本文關(guān)鍵詞：基于空間句法的鳳凰古城街巷空間形態(tài)研究　出處：《華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 空間句法 鳳凰古城 湘西古鎮(zhèn) 街巷空間

【摘要】：每個(gè)聚落的生長都有其內(nèi)在的秩序和規(guī)律,簡單的經(jīng)驗(yàn)判斷難以準(zhǔn)確把握其復(fù)雜的要素關(guān)系。本研究主要包括兩個(gè)方面,其一是空間句法理論及其相應(yīng)的研究方法;其二是鳳凰古城街巷空間形態(tài)研究。 空間句法作為本文的主要理論基礎(chǔ),筆者對其進(jìn)行了詳盡的闡述,包括其核心理論、研究內(nèi)容以及相應(yīng)的構(gòu)形關(guān)系,并深入研究了空間句法的四個(gè)基本方法：凸?fàn)疃噙呅畏�、軸線法、視區(qū)法以及所有線法。對于聚落而言,對應(yīng)地采用不同的方法對各層面進(jìn)行解讀,才能有效的獲取相對準(zhǔn)確的數(shù)據(jù),并加以分析。當(dāng)然,在必要的時(shí)候,對于同一層面的研究也可采用多種方法進(jìn)行綜合分析,以求充分挖掘其內(nèi)在的多重構(gòu)形關(guān)系。 鳳凰古城作為本文的主要研究對象,其物質(zhì)空間的生長更替大致可分為五個(gè)階段：定居、發(fā)展、鼎盛、衰落以及再發(fā)展階段。筆者針對鳳凰古城進(jìn)行了現(xiàn)場調(diào)研,對其基礎(chǔ)資料以及相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行了整合,將古城內(nèi)街巷空間的構(gòu)成形態(tài)分為街巷交通空間形態(tài)、水系空間形態(tài)和節(jié)點(diǎn)空間形態(tài)三個(gè)方面。并對古城街巷空間形成與發(fā)展進(jìn)行了自上而下主導(dǎo)因素的全面研究。 在以上研究的基礎(chǔ)上,筆者將二者相結(jié)合,利用空間句法理論及其相應(yīng)的研究方法對鳳凰古城街巷空間形態(tài)進(jìn)行了宏觀、中觀、微觀三個(gè)層面的解析。借助計(jì)算機(jī)輔助軟件將復(fù)雜的街巷空間進(jìn)行量化,并圖示化呈現(xiàn),通過觀察相應(yīng)的數(shù)據(jù),對古城內(nèi)各街巷之間的構(gòu)形關(guān)系進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)解讀,并對其內(nèi)在秩序做了一定總結(jié)。 文章的最后筆者針對鳳凰古城的用地性質(zhì)與句法分析的相關(guān)性展開了討論,證明了古城內(nèi)用地布局的合理性,以及空間句法量化的可行性。在此基礎(chǔ)上,筆者通過空間句法對湘西另外兩個(gè)知名古鎮(zhèn)(乾州古城、里耶鎮(zhèn))進(jìn)行了量化,將其數(shù)據(jù)與鳳凰古城進(jìn)行了比對分析,思考古鎮(zhèn)之間的個(gè)性與共性問題。
[Abstract]:The growth of each settlement has its own internal order and law, simple empirical judgment is difficult to accurately grasp its complex element relationship. This study mainly includes two aspects. The first is the theory of space syntax and its corresponding research methods. Second is the Phoenix ancient city streets and alleys space form research. Space syntax as the main theoretical basis of this paper, the author has carried on the detailed elaboration to it, including its core theory, the research content and the corresponding configuration relations. And the four basic methods of spatial syntax: convex polygon method, axis method, visual area method and all line method. For settlements, different methods are used to interpret each level. In order to effectively obtain relatively accurate data and analysis. Of course, if necessary, for the same level of research can also use a variety of methods for comprehensive analysis. In order to fully excavate its internal multi-configuration relationship. Phoenix ancient city as the main research object, its material space growth and replacement can be roughly divided into five stages: settlement, development, prosperity. The author has carried on the field investigation to the Phoenix ancient city, has carried on the conformity to its basic data and the related literature, divides the ancient city's street and lane space constitution form into the street and lane traffic space form. The formation and development of the ancient city street and lane space are studied from the top to bottom leading factors in three aspects: the spatial form of the water system and the spatial form of the node. On the basis of the above research, the author combines the two, using the spatial syntax theory and its corresponding research methods to carry on the macroscopic and meso view of the Phoenix ancient city street and lane space form. Micro analysis of three levels. With the help of computer-aided software to quantify the complex street space, and graphical presentation, through observation of the corresponding data. In this paper, the conformation relationship between the streets and alleys in the ancient city is explained in detail, and its internal order is summarized. At the end of the article, the author discusses the correlation between the land use nature and syntactic analysis of the ancient city of Phoenix, and proves the rationality of the layout of the land in the ancient city and the feasibility of the quantification of spatial syntax. The author quantifies the other two famous ancient towns in Xiangxi by space syntax, compares the data with the ancient city of Phoenix, and thinks about the individuality and commonness of the ancient towns.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.2

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