發(fā)布時間：2018-01-09 15:00

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：成都市“錦里”歷史街區(qū)人文景觀保護(hù)與傳承研究　出處：《四川農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 歷史街區(qū) 人文景觀 層次分析法 模糊綜合評價法 保護(hù)與傳承

【摘要】：歷史街區(qū)作為城市中有歷史遺存的文化片區(qū),是城市的歷史人文積淀的載體,是歷史文化名城的重要組成部分。人們對歷史街區(qū)認(rèn)知及保護(hù)由來己久,但大多都注重對歷史遺跡、歷史建筑的保護(hù),而對人文景觀不夠重視。 當(dāng)代我國正處于城市化進(jìn)程的高速發(fā)展時期,城市面貌帶來巨大改變,在這種巨大改變背后,卻隱藏著對城市歷史街區(qū)人文價值認(rèn)識不足、景觀保護(hù)與更新不利等問題。許多舊城區(qū)的改造往往伴隨著對歷史街區(qū)的建設(shè)性破壞,部分歷史街區(qū)改造僅僅注重保留歷史建筑物和歷史遺跡,致使歷史街區(qū)的人文景觀資源受到嚴(yán)重沖擊,城市記憶嚴(yán)重消退。 人文景觀資源是一種不可再生資源,城市文脈的保護(hù)和延續(xù)是歷史街區(qū)的首要任務(wù),人文景觀資源價值探索成為歷史街區(qū)景觀更新的重要途徑。 成都市“錦里”歷史街區(qū)是曾是西蜀地區(qū)歷史上最古老、最具商業(yè)氣息的街坊之一,1961年,國務(wù)院公布武侯祠為首批全國重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位,武侯祠片區(qū)是全國最負(fù)盛名的諸葛亮、劉備紀(jì)念地。1984年,武侯祠博物館正式掛牌成立,2008年被評為首批國家一級博物館,享有“三國圣地”之美譽(yù)。2003年以前,錦里一直是以居住為主要功能的老民居建筑區(qū),同時也是成都市民舉辦各種民俗活動的場所。2003年,成都市政府確認(rèn)武侯祠博物館為重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位,同時確立了武侯祠歷史文化保護(hù)區(qū),整合武侯祠歷史資源,將錦里古街與武侯祠博物館一體規(guī)劃,以蜀漢三國文化為背景,川西民俗為內(nèi)涵,明清建筑風(fēng)貌為外表,并融入現(xiàn)代生活元素,創(chuàng)造出獨(dú)特的旅游形態(tài)。 本文在查閱大量文獻(xiàn)、書籍的基礎(chǔ)上,總結(jié)出歷史街區(qū)的景觀特性：完整的歷史風(fēng)貌、延續(xù)的社會結(jié)構(gòu)、連續(xù)的功能結(jié)構(gòu)、強(qiáng)烈的人文屬性。以此探討人文景觀在歷史街區(qū)景觀中的價值,認(rèn)為人文景觀能夠傳承歷史文化、激發(fā)城市活力,引導(dǎo)城市形象、孕育民風(fēng)民俗,寄托居民情感、保存城市記憶,樹立道德觀念,引導(dǎo)生活行為。再進(jìn)一步闡述人文景觀資源與人文景觀的相互依存關(guān)系,認(rèn)為人文景觀資源評價對歷史街區(qū)人文景觀保護(hù)與傳承具有可行性和必要性。 本文以國家相關(guān)規(guī)范和條例為依據(jù),以實(shí)用性、代表性、科學(xué)性、可操作性為原則,確定歷史街區(qū)人文景觀資源的評價指標(biāo),構(gòu)建歷史街區(qū)人文景觀資源的評價模型結(jié)構(gòu)。此結(jié)構(gòu)確定一級指標(biāo)1個,二級指標(biāo)3個,三級指標(biāo)10個,四級評價指標(biāo)14個,通過專家打分法確定評價指標(biāo)權(quán)重。 通過實(shí)地踏勘和走訪調(diào)查,搜集記錄成都市“錦里”歷史街區(qū)的代表性人文景觀資源,按照相關(guān)規(guī)范將這些資源進(jìn)行分類,最終確定了歷史遺跡、川西明清建筑、三國蜀漢文化、巴蜀民風(fēng)民俗、商業(yè)文化資源五個亞類的人文資源。對五類人文景觀資源進(jìn)行模糊綜合評價,最終確定資源價值優(yōu)劣排序?yàn)椋喊褪衩耧L(fēng)民俗三國蜀漢文化歷史遺跡川西明清建筑商業(yè)文化資源。 以模糊綜合評價結(jié)果為依據(jù),對五類人文景觀資源價值進(jìn)行分析,探討資源具有的價值以及制約其發(fā)展的因子,提出可實(shí)施的對策實(shí)現(xiàn)對“錦里”歷史街區(qū)的人文景觀保護(hù)與傳承。
[Abstract]:As a historical city historic district in culture area, is the carrier of city historical and cultural heritage, is an important part of historical and cultural city. The people of the historic district protection awareness and has a long history, but most of them are focused on the historical relics, the protection of historic buildings, and do not pay enough attention to the cultural landscape.
A period of rapid development of contemporary China is in the process of city, city has brought great change, behind this huge change, but hidden lack of understanding of the value of the historic district of the city of humanities, landscape protection and reconstruction. Many adverse transformation of the old city is often accompanied by the construction of the Historic District destroyed part of historic district the transformation focused solely on the preservation of historic buildings and monuments, the historic cultural landscape resources have been seriously affected, the memory of the city severely subsided.
Cultural landscape resources are non renewable resources. The protection and continuity of urban context is the primary task of historic districts. The exploration of human landscape resources value has become an important way of landscape renewal in historic districts.
Chengdu city historic district is the "Jinli Street" was the oldest West Sichuan area, one of the most commercialized neighborhood in 1961, the State Council announced that the Wuhou Temple as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, Wuhou Temple area is the most famous Zhu Geliang, Liu Bei Memorial.1984, Wuhou Temple Museum was formally established in 2008 was named the first batch of National Museum, had enjoyed "the holy land of the Three Kingdoms" reputation.2003 years, Jinli Street has been in residence as the main function of the old residential construction area, Chengdu citizens also held a variety of folk activities places in.2003, Chengdu municipal government confirmed the Wuhou Temple Museum as key cultural relics protection units, and the establishment of Wuhou Temple historical and cultural protection the history of Wuhou Temple area, integrating resources, the Museum of the Jinli Street street and Wuhou Temple development planning, by the Three Kingdoms culture background, Western Sichuan folk custom in In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the architectural features of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are the appearance, and they are integrated into the modern life elements to create a unique form of tourism.
Based on lots of literature, based on the books, summed up the landscape characteristics of historic blocks: historical style complete, the continuation of the social structure, the function structure of continuous and strong. In order to explore the humanistic value and humanistic landscape in historic landscape, the landscape that people can inherit the historical culture, stimulate the vitality of the city. To guide the city image, inoculation of folklore and sustenance of residents emotion, save the memory of the city, set up the moral concept, guide the life behavior. Further expounds the mutual dependency relation of humanistic landscape resources and human landscape, humane landscape resources evaluation has the feasibility and necessity of the protection and inheritance of historical cultural landscape.
According to the relevant national standards and regulations as the basis, in practical, representative, scientific, operational principle, determining the evaluation index of historic cultural landscape resources, constructing the evaluation model of structure of historic district cultural landscape resources. The structure of 1 first level indicators, two indicators 3, three 10 indicators, four level 14 indexes, determine the weight of evaluation index by expert scoring method.
Through the investigation and on-the-spot visits, collecting records of Chengdu Jinli Street historic district representative cultural landscape resources, in accordance with the relevant norms of the classification of these resources, and ultimately determine the historical relics, Kawanishi Akiyo building, Three Kingdoms culture, Bashu folk customs, commercial and cultural resources of five subtypes of five kinds of Humanities and human resources. Landscape resources by fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, and ultimately determine the resource value ranking for the Three Kingdoms: Bashu folk custom cultural and historical monuments in commercial buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasty cultural resources.
Based on the results of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, this paper analyzes the value of the five kinds of human landscape resources, discusses the value of resources and the factors restricting their development, and puts forward feasible countermeasures to realize the protection and inheritance of the "Jinli Street" Historic Street's humanistic landscape.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU984.114

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