本文關(guān)鍵詞：城市園林功能綜合評價與群落構(gòu)建模式　出處：《內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 園林建設(shè)投入 層次分析法 生態(tài)效益 群落構(gòu)建

【摘要】：中國是發(fā)展中國家,城市人口數(shù)量逐漸增大,生態(tài)環(huán)境還比較脆弱,再加上資金和技術(shù)的相對匱乏,城市問題就顯得尤為突出。我國城市化進程面臨的壓力有：人口基數(shù)不斷增大、資源匱乏越來越嚴(yán)重以及環(huán)境負荷的不斷加重。因此,保護與改善城市生態(tài)環(huán)境,營造良好的城市生存、發(fā)展條件成為社會發(fā)展的重中之重。對城市園林功能綜合評價與群落構(gòu)建模式進行研究具有生態(tài)、經(jīng)濟、社會文化、美學(xué)價值等方面的現(xiàn)實意義,又由于在已有的研究里,多半都是出于生態(tài)學(xué)意義上展開的研究，因此,我們將城市園林建設(shè)投入生態(tài)效益、群落構(gòu)建模式、經(jīng)濟發(fā)展?fàn)顩r四方面結(jié)合在一起進行綜合評價,對于已有的研究有一定的突破性；同時,已有的研究里沒有具體指出影響城市園林的因素對城市園林的影響的程度,而層次分析法可以通過對各評價指標(biāo)的計算來確定對總目標(biāo)的影響程度最大的因素,這種方法可以對所有的指標(biāo)做出一個比較客觀的評價,以此來避免由主觀經(jīng)驗確定各項指標(biāo)的權(quán)重時所產(chǎn)生的誤差,使得最終的評價結(jié)果科學(xué)化與合理化�；诖�,我們選取包頭和呼市兩個城市為研究對象,運用層次分析法(AHP)來研究影響兩個城市園林功能評價的因素,找出最重要的影響因素,對這兩個城市分別進行分析評價。研究結(jié)果表明,我們要高度重視對園林系統(tǒng)綜合功能的研究,盡快完善城市園林建設(shè),從而保證城市的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。本文針對現(xiàn)代城市園林中存在的問題提出了以下幾點建議：科學(xué)認知綠化植物的特征及其功能,趨利避害,實踐應(yīng)用中多樣化物種；堅持地方特色,體現(xiàn)歷史文脈；優(yōu)化城市園林布局結(jié)構(gòu)；以人為本,科學(xué)規(guī)劃設(shè)計；加強宣傳,提高綠化意識。
[Abstract]:China is a developing country, the urban population is increasing gradually, the ecological environment is still relatively fragile, coupled with the relative lack of capital and technology. Urban problems are particularly prominent. The process of urbanization in China is under pressure: the population base is increasing, the scarcity of resources is becoming more and more serious, and the environmental burden is increasing. To protect and improve the urban ecological environment, to create a good urban survival, development conditions become the most important social development. Comprehensive evaluation of urban garden function and community construction model research has ecological and economic. Social culture, aesthetic value and other aspects of the practical significance, but also because of the existing research, mostly out of the ecological significance of the research, therefore, we put the urban garden construction into ecological benefits. The combination of the four aspects of community construction and economic development is a breakthrough for the existing research. At the same time, the existing studies do not specifically point out the impact of urban garden factors on the extent of urban gardens. The Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) can determine the most influential factors on the overall objective by calculating the evaluation indexes. This method can make a more objective evaluation of all the indicators. In order to avoid the subjective experience to determine the weight of each index caused by the error, make the final evaluation results scientific and reasonable. Based on this, we select Baotou and Huhou as the research object. Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is used to study the factors that affect the evaluation of garden function in two cities, find out the most important factors, and analyze and evaluate the two cities respectively. The results show that. We should attach great importance to the study of the comprehensive function of the garden system and improve the urban garden construction as soon as possible. In order to ensure the sustainable development of the city, this paper puts forward the following suggestions in view of the existing problems in modern urban gardens: scientific understanding of the characteristics and functions of greening plants, seeking advantages and avoiding harm. Diversity of species in practical applications; Adhere to the local characteristics, reflect the historical context; Optimizing the layout of urban gardens; People-oriented, scientific planning and design; Strengthen propaganda, raise greening consciousness.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU986

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