本文關(guān)鍵詞：城景協(xié)調(diào)視角下的華陰市中心城區(qū)總體布局研究　出處：《西安建筑科技大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：伴隨我國城市經(jīng)濟社會的發(fā)展與城市空間的不斷擴張，毗鄰風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)的城區(qū)與景區(qū)發(fā)展關(guān)系密切，兩者逐步由相對獨立發(fā)展走向?qū)Τ蔷皡f(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展局面的追求。然而，由于現(xiàn)狀城區(qū)與景區(qū)的建設(shè)往往均從自身出發(fā)、強調(diào)各自利益，導(dǎo)致不僅無法達到二者協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的目標，更造成二者之間由關(guān)系協(xié)同逐漸演化為關(guān)系對立，并同時呈現(xiàn)出一系列城景定位模糊的失調(diào)發(fā)展狀態(tài)。隨著十八大報告中把生態(tài)文明建設(shè)擺在總體布局的高度來論述，，如何在兼顧城區(qū)發(fā)展與景區(qū)保護的基礎(chǔ)上調(diào)整城景協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展關(guān)系、在完善城市功能的基礎(chǔ)上引導(dǎo)旅游服務(wù)設(shè)施向城區(qū)集聚已成為毗鄰風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)的、以風(fēng)景區(qū)旅游為發(fā)展特色的城市日益關(guān)注的問題。 城市總體布局作為城市建設(shè)與實施的基礎(chǔ)與依據(jù)，在引導(dǎo)城市空間合理發(fā)展、協(xié)調(diào)城景發(fā)展關(guān)系方面有著重要作用。本文中協(xié)調(diào)城景發(fā)展關(guān)系的基本思路為，首先從厘清對城景的功能認識入手，扭轉(zhuǎn)城景錯位發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，正確界定毗鄰風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)城區(qū)的城市功能，并在此基礎(chǔ)上將功能、結(jié)構(gòu)、形態(tài)相結(jié)合，進而組織城市各系統(tǒng)，使三者形成耦合整體，共同作用于城景發(fā)展的全過程。 本論文以毗鄰華山國家級風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)的華陰市中心城區(qū)（下文簡稱華陰城區(qū)）為案例展開研究。論文在耙梳與揭示城景關(guān)系演變、內(nèi)涵與屬性及系統(tǒng)總結(jié)國內(nèi)外相關(guān)研究的基礎(chǔ)上，通過深入分析華陰城區(qū)與華山景區(qū)的城景關(guān)系，初步探討了如何協(xié)調(diào)城區(qū)建設(shè)與景區(qū)保護的平衡、建立華陰城區(qū)唇齒相依的城景共生發(fā)展機制。隨后，論文結(jié)合華陰城區(qū)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀展開實例研究，首先，調(diào)整華陰城區(qū)與華山景區(qū)的錯位發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，突出城區(qū)的華山國家級風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)旅游服務(wù)基地職能，發(fā)揮其作為省級歷史文化名城的旅游與游憩功能，并注入旅游衍生產(chǎn)業(yè)功能；其次，基于充分體現(xiàn)風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)對城區(qū)影響的合宜的城市建設(shè)用地適宜性評價模型，選擇華陰城區(qū)的城市建設(shè)用地，并分類對待華山景區(qū)中的自然資源型與歷史人文資源型景區(qū)，確定未來城區(qū)的城市發(fā)展方向為“東限、西進、南控、北延”，基于此，在反映原有空間秩序的基礎(chǔ)上，構(gòu)建尊重華陰城區(qū)與華山景區(qū)獨特肌理、具有生態(tài)和動態(tài)特點的緊湊有機的城景整體空間結(jié)構(gòu)；第三，在整合城區(qū)原有外部形態(tài)的基礎(chǔ)上建立城區(qū)與內(nèi)部景區(qū)、周邊自然環(huán)境的有機聯(lián)系，形成集中緊湊、尊重景區(qū)的城區(qū)外部形態(tài)及維護肌理、明晰合宜的各組團外部形態(tài)，并營造虛實結(jié)合、連續(xù)有序的城景整體界面。由此，通過將城景整體要素與城市功能、結(jié)構(gòu)和形態(tài)的有機結(jié)合，形成毗鄰風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)城區(qū)城景協(xié)調(diào)的總體布局，引導(dǎo)城景協(xié)調(diào)健康發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:With the development of urban economy and society and the continuous expansion of urban space, the urban areas adjacent to scenic spots are closely related to the development of scenic spots. The two gradually from relatively independent development to the pursuit of coordinated development of urban landscape. However, due to the current situation of urban areas and scenic areas are often from their own construction, emphasizing their respective interests. As a result, not only can not achieve the goal of coordinated development of the two, but also lead to the gradual evolution of the relationship between the two from the coordination of opposites. At the same time, it presents a series of misaligned development state of the location of city scenery. With the 18 report put the construction of ecological civilization in the overall layout of the height to discuss. How to adjust the coordinated development of city scenery on the basis of taking into account the development of urban area and the protection of scenic spots, and guide tourism service facilities to agglomeration into the urban area on the basis of perfecting the city function has become the adjacent scenic spot. Scenic area tourism as the development characteristics of the city is increasingly concerned about the problem. As the basis and basis of urban construction and implementation, the overall urban layout plays an important role in guiding the rational development of urban space and coordinating the relationship between urban landscape development. First of all, starting with the clear understanding of the function of urban landscape, reverse the status quo of urban landscape dislocation development, correctly define the urban functions adjacent to scenic spots, and on this basis will function, structure, form combined. Then the city system is organized to form a coupled whole and act on the whole process of the city landscape development. This paper takes Huayin City as a case study, which is adjacent to Huashan National Scenic spot. On the basis of intension, attribute and systematical summary of relevant research at home and abroad, this paper discusses how to coordinate the balance between urban construction and scenic area protection through in-depth analysis of the relationship between Huayin urban area and Huashan scenic spot. Establish Huayin city city-scene symbiotic development mechanism. Subsequently, the paper combined with Huayin urban development status quo to carry out a case study, first, adjust the Huayin urban area and Huashan scenic area dislocation development status quo. Give prominence to the function of tourism service base of Huashan National Scenic spot in urban area, give play to its tourism and recreation function as a provincial historical and cultural city, and inject the function of tourism derivative industry; Secondly, based on the appropriate evaluation model of urban construction land, which fully reflects the impact of scenic spots on urban areas, the urban construction land in Huayin city is selected. And the classification of natural resources and historical and cultural resources in the scenic area of Huashan scenic spots, determine the future direction of urban development is "east limit, west, south control, north extension", based on this. On the basis of reflecting the original spatial order, a compact and organic overall spatial structure of urban landscape with ecological and dynamic characteristics is constructed, which respects the unique texture of Huayin urban area and Huashan scenic spot. Third, on the basis of the integration of the original external forms of urban areas, the establishment of urban areas and internal scenic areas, the surrounding natural environment organic links, forming a compact, respect for the urban area of the external form and maintenance of texture. The external form of each group is clear, and the combination of reality and vanity is built, and the whole interface of the city landscape is continuously orderly. Thus, the organic combination of the whole elements of the city scenery and the function, structure and form of the city is adopted. Form the overall layout of urban landscape coordination adjacent to scenic spots, guide the coordinated and healthy development of city scenery.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU984.2

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