本文關鍵詞：我國屋頂花園設計發(fā)展趨勢的研究　出處：《沈陽師范大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 屋頂 綠化 發(fā)展 城市 花園 環(huán)境 環(huán)保

【摘要】：最近一段時間里我國很多地方城市的空間出現(xiàn)了非常嚴重的污染現(xiàn)象,PM2.5指數(shù)已經(jīng)超越了標準數(shù)據(jù)的最大數(shù)值。當今持續(xù)的霧霾和重度污染天氣的連續(xù)出現(xiàn),我們在城市生活中的空氣質(zhì)量也再不斷的下降,并不是最近一年的新氣候現(xiàn)象。近幾年,只要每到秋冬這樣和即將進入冬季后,在我國中東部內(nèi)陸部分城市地區(qū)就經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)這樣的惡劣氣候現(xiàn)象,在這其中有自然的氣象因素,也有城市污染排放所造成的人為因素。隨著城市面積不斷的擴大,人口不斷的增長,汽車消費的普及,快速發(fā)展的城市工程建筑建設在給經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展的過程中不僅使用和消耗了大量的自然能源,并且也給環(huán)境污染問題變得持續(xù)加劇。當今城市管理在治理和降低環(huán)境污染,首要的解決辦法就是城市綠化。城市規(guī)劃和健康學家一致認為,城市的整體綠化率能達到50%為最佳。但在這些年中,雖然我們?nèi)珖胁簧俚某鞘卸荚诔饩拶Y消耗大量的物力財力來發(fā)展城市綠化,可是現(xiàn)在卻幾乎要到了已經(jīng)無處可綠的無奈地步,可人們現(xiàn)在的居生活環(huán)境卻并沒有出現(xiàn)根本性的改善。問題出在哪里呢?其答案就是當今可利開發(fā)利用的城市土地變得十分的有限,寸土寸金的城市土地發(fā)展趨勢已經(jīng)否定了大面積開展城市傳統(tǒng)綠化的硬件條件。在國內(nèi)最早的屋頂花園的設計和施工實踐在60年代初期就已經(jīng)探索性的展開,在那時候的成都和重慶等一些大型的工業(yè)城市發(fā)展中利用大型工廠的施工車間、辦公大樓、設備倉庫的大型屋頂平臺開始嘗試農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)、種植瓜果蔬菜的培育等。我國第一個完整的屋頂花園建設在七十年代中期完成,其項目在廣州東方賓館的10層屋頂建造完畢,這個標志性的屋頂花園也是我國首個初次按照統(tǒng)一建筑規(guī)劃設計標準和建筑施工同步建成的大型屋頂花園,這個工程總體采用引進西方的屋頂花園及造園工法,完美的展現(xiàn)和創(chuàng)造出獨具有當?shù)氐胤教厣奈蓓斂臻g環(huán)境。在之后的八十年代初期我國又建成了北方地區(qū)的首座大規(guī)模全開放式露天屋頂花園。在此后幾年里我國相續(xù)建造施工完成了北京首都賓館的屋頂花園改造、廣州的白天鵝賓館的封閉室內(nèi)中庭花園、重慶的泉外樓、上海的華亭賓館屋頂花園等,這些成功的項目案例也就此拉開了我國興建造屋頂花園的序幕。
[Abstract]:Many places in our country city space recently appeared in the phenomenon of pollution is very serious, the PM2.5 index has exceeded the maximum number of standard data. The continuous persistent haze weather and severe pollution, decline of our air quality in the city's life is not broken, not the last year the new climate phenomenon. In recent years, as long as every winter and so soon after entering the winter, in the eastern part of the city area of inland China often harsh weather events like this, there are meteorological factors of nature in this one, there are man-made emissions pollution caused by the city. With the constantly expanding area of the city. The increase of population, the popularity of automobile consumption, city project construction construction of rapid development in the process of economic and social development not only to use and consume a lot of natural energy, and also to the ring Environmental pollution is becoming increasing. Today, city management to reduce environmental pollution and governance, the primary solution is the greening of the city. City planning and health experts agreed that the whole city greening rate can reach 50% for the best. But in these years, although our country has many of the city are spending huge sums to consume a large amount of resources to the development of city greening, but now almost to have nowhere but green point, people living in the environment now but there is no fundamental improvement. Where is the problem? The answer is the development and utilization of city land can become very limited, city land the development trend of urban greening City has denied the traditional hardware conditions to carry out a large area in the practice of the design and construction of the earliest Roof garden in early 60s has been explored The expansion, at the time of Chengdu and Chongqing and some other large factories using industrial city development in the construction of large workshop, office building, large roof platform equipment warehouse began to try the production of agricultural and sideline products, fruits and vegetables planting cultivation and so on. China's first complete construction of Roof garden in mid 70s, the the project is on the 10 floor roof of Guangzhou Orient Guest House built large Roof garden this iconic Roof garden is China's first initial planning in accordance with the unified design standards of building and construction of synchronous built, this project overall by Roof garden and the introduction of western garden construction, perfect show and create a unique roof space environment with local characteristics in the early 80s. After China's northern region and built the first large-scale open pit in Roof garden. After a few years of China's continued construction completed the transformation of Beijing Roof garden Capital Hotel, Guangzhou White Swan Hotel, closed indoor gardens, Chongqing springs outside the building, the Hua Ting Hotel And Towers in Shanghai's Roof garden, the success of these projects in China started Hing Construction of the Roof garden.

【學位授予單位】：沈陽師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU985.12

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