裝配式建筑施工仿真研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-25 15:46
【摘要】：隨著建筑行業(yè)生產(chǎn)模式不斷的向工業(yè)化的方向發(fā)展,對建筑行業(yè)和工廠化生產(chǎn)、信息技術(shù)以及智能信息管理系統(tǒng)的結(jié)合提出了更多要求。因此本文為了更好的解決這種問題,采用建筑信息模型(BIM)來完成建筑整個生產(chǎn)周期的規(guī)劃,BIM的優(yōu)勢就在于它的歸一性,它能將各參與方不同階段的工作和信息進行整合和聯(lián)系,并對這些因素進行統(tǒng)一的管理,能大大的提高管理的效率和質(zhì)量,而且將其與裝配式建筑相結(jié)合,BIM在信息搜集和整理方面的優(yōu)勢能得到更好的利用,建筑行業(yè)中涉及到的設(shè)計、加工、實施一體化等問題也都能得到很好的解決。鑒于目前設(shè)計院提供的仍然是傳統(tǒng)的二維施工圖紙,不能充分適應(yīng)和發(fā)揮裝配式建筑的特點和優(yōu)勢,因此本文針對裝配結(jié)構(gòu)施工安裝特點進行分析,并將其與BIM技術(shù)進行結(jié)合,兩者之間相輔相成形成一套裝配式結(jié)構(gòu)BIM施工模型設(shè)計方法。同時基于BIM模型,進行設(shè)計與施工的綜合分析和處理,從而實現(xiàn)以BIM施工模型代替?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)的二維施工藍(lán)圖作為施工依據(jù),便于更好的生產(chǎn)管理。本文就針對以上的方案進行分析后,主要得出了以下的研究成果:通過對裝配結(jié)構(gòu)進行整體的研究,提出了一套基于BIM的裝配式結(jié)構(gòu)施工模型設(shè)計方法即首先建立標(biāo)準(zhǔn)構(gòu)件庫,然后從庫中調(diào)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)構(gòu)件搭建BIM模型,通過整體分析復(fù)核、優(yōu)化等設(shè)計生成最終的BIM施工模型,并將其運用到生產(chǎn)中�；谏鲜鍪┕つＰ驮O(shè)計的方法,針對其關(guān)鍵技術(shù)環(huán)節(jié)進行了深入研究,主要就是要解決原始結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件的創(chuàng)立和管理的難題,我們首先對原始結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件進行分類整合并生成基于BIM的高效的管理,進而完成原始構(gòu)件的搜索、增添、查詢等新功能的實現(xiàn)。通過上面的步驟我們能很快的完成原始構(gòu)件庫的設(shè)計,然后基于構(gòu)件庫結(jié)合實際生產(chǎn)建立BIM施工模型,并進行分析復(fù)核及修改和完善,最終生成合理的BIM模型,通過對其采取碰撞檢測的方式進一步的進行完善模型性能。本文結(jié)合房山高教園、中建技術(shù)中心實驗樓等工程,基于裝配式結(jié)構(gòu)BIM施工模型設(shè)計方法,建立了完善的原始構(gòu)件庫存,然后生成相應(yīng)的BIM施工模型,再對其進行檢測和分析,最終優(yōu)化生成合理的BIM模型,并研發(fā)了相應(yīng)的模型應(yīng)用管理平臺,得到了成功的應(yīng)用,促進了裝配施工的管理和質(zhì)量。
[Abstract]:With the development of the production mode of the construction industry to the direction of industrialization, more requirements are put forward for the combination of the construction industry and the factory production, information technology and intelligent information management system. Therefore, in order to solve this problem better, (BIM) is adopted to complete the planning of the whole production cycle of the building. The advantage of BIM lies in its normalization. It can integrate and link the different stages of the work and information of the participants, and manage these factors in a unified way, which can greatly improve the efficiency and quality of management, and combine them with fabricated buildings. The advantages of BIM in information collection and collation can be better utilized, and the design, processing, implementation integration and other problems involved in the construction industry can also be solved very well. In view of the fact that the present design institute still provides the traditional two-dimensional construction drawings, it can not fully adapt to and give full play to the characteristics and advantages of prefabricated buildings, so this paper analyzes the characteristics of construction and installation of assembly structures, and combines them with BIM technology. A set of design method of BIM construction model of assembly structure is formed by complementing each other. At the same time, based on the BIM model, the comprehensive analysis and treatment of design and construction are carried out, so that the BIM construction model can replace the traditional two-dimensional construction blueprint as the construction basis, which is convenient for better production management. After analyzing the above schemes, the following research results are obtained: through the whole research of assembly structure, a design method of assembly structure construction model based on BIM is put forward, that is to say, the standard component library is established first. Then the standard components are called from the library to build the BIM model, and the final BIM construction model is generated through the whole analysis, review, optimization and so on, and it is applied to the production. Based on the above construction model design method, the key technical links of the construction model are deeply studied, which is mainly to solve the problem of the creation and management of the original structural components. First, we classify and integrate the original structural components and generate efficient management based on BIM, and then realize the new functions of searching, adding, querying and so on. Through the above steps we can quickly complete the design of the original component library, then based on the component library combined with the actual production to establish a BIM construction model, and analysis, review and modification and improvement, and finally generate a reasonable BIM model, The model performance is further improved by collision detection. In this paper, based on the design method of BIM construction model of prefabricated structure, a perfect inventory of original components is established, and the corresponding BIM construction model is generated, and then the corresponding BIM construction model is tested and analyzed in combination with the Fangshan higher education garden and the experimental building of the Central Construction Technology Center. Finally, the reasonable BIM model is optimized, and the corresponding model application management platform is developed, which has been successfully applied and promoted the management and quality of assembly construction.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京建筑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU741;TU17
[Abstract]:With the development of the production mode of the construction industry to the direction of industrialization, more requirements are put forward for the combination of the construction industry and the factory production, information technology and intelligent information management system. Therefore, in order to solve this problem better, (BIM) is adopted to complete the planning of the whole production cycle of the building. The advantage of BIM lies in its normalization. It can integrate and link the different stages of the work and information of the participants, and manage these factors in a unified way, which can greatly improve the efficiency and quality of management, and combine them with fabricated buildings. The advantages of BIM in information collection and collation can be better utilized, and the design, processing, implementation integration and other problems involved in the construction industry can also be solved very well. In view of the fact that the present design institute still provides the traditional two-dimensional construction drawings, it can not fully adapt to and give full play to the characteristics and advantages of prefabricated buildings, so this paper analyzes the characteristics of construction and installation of assembly structures, and combines them with BIM technology. A set of design method of BIM construction model of assembly structure is formed by complementing each other. At the same time, based on the BIM model, the comprehensive analysis and treatment of design and construction are carried out, so that the BIM construction model can replace the traditional two-dimensional construction blueprint as the construction basis, which is convenient for better production management. After analyzing the above schemes, the following research results are obtained: through the whole research of assembly structure, a design method of assembly structure construction model based on BIM is put forward, that is to say, the standard component library is established first. Then the standard components are called from the library to build the BIM model, and the final BIM construction model is generated through the whole analysis, review, optimization and so on, and it is applied to the production. Based on the above construction model design method, the key technical links of the construction model are deeply studied, which is mainly to solve the problem of the creation and management of the original structural components. First, we classify and integrate the original structural components and generate efficient management based on BIM, and then realize the new functions of searching, adding, querying and so on. Through the above steps we can quickly complete the design of the original component library, then based on the component library combined with the actual production to establish a BIM construction model, and analysis, review and modification and improvement, and finally generate a reasonable BIM model, The model performance is further improved by collision detection. In this paper, based on the design method of BIM construction model of prefabricated structure, a perfect inventory of original components is established, and the corresponding BIM construction model is generated, and then the corresponding BIM construction model is tested and analyzed in combination with the Fangshan higher education garden and the experimental building of the Central Construction Technology Center. Finally, the reasonable BIM model is optimized, and the corresponding model application management platform is developed, which has been successfully applied and promoted the management and quality of assembly construction.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京建筑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU741;TU17
【參考文獻】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 孟祥良;王江飛;郭越洋;徐文超;張曉，
本文編號：2356649
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