【摘要】：隨著信息通信技術高速發(fā)展,地理相關大數(shù)據(jù)使得傳統(tǒng)的空間分析面臨著機遇與挑戰(zhàn)。平面空間分析方法在分析網(wǎng)絡空間點要素空間過程、揭示其空間分布時的弊端日益凸顯,由此對探索網(wǎng)絡約束點要素特定的分析方法的關注度不斷提高。本文定義了網(wǎng)絡約束的思想,詳細闡述了網(wǎng)絡約束點格局分析方法體系,并分別從網(wǎng)絡約束點格局的理論和應用出發(fā),梳理了網(wǎng)絡約束點格局分析的一階方法、二階方法及其他方法上的研究進展,總結了網(wǎng)絡約束點格局分析在交通安全領域、犯罪學領域和其他城市點要素中的典型應用,最后在方法與應用層面,討論近年重要的研究動向及未來的發(fā)展趨勢。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of information and communication technology, geo-related big data brings opportunities and challenges to the traditional spatial analysis. The disadvantages of plane spatial analysis method in analyzing the spatial process of point elements in cyberspace and revealing its spatial distribution are becoming increasingly prominent, thus increasing the attention of analytical methods to explore the specific elements of network constraint points. In this paper, the idea of network constraint is defined, and the analysis method system of network constraint point pattern is expounded in detail, and the first order method of network constraint point pattern analysis is combed from the theory and application of network constraint point pattern, respectively. This paper summarizes the typical applications of network constraint point pattern analysis in the field of traffic safety, criminology and other urban point elements, and finally in the aspect of method and application. This paper discusses the important research trends and future development trends in recent years.
【作者單位】： 深圳市數(shù)字城市工程研究中心;國土資源部城市土地資源監(jiān)測與仿真重點實驗室;深圳大學空間信息智能感知與服務深圳市重點實驗室;武漢大學資源與環(huán)境科學學院;
【基金】：國土資源部公益性行業(yè)科研專項(201411014-4);國土資源部城市土地資源監(jiān)測與仿真重點實驗室開放基金資助課題(KF-2016-02-011) 國家自然科學基金項目(41371427,41601407)~~
【分類號】：P208
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本文編號：2190480