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基于大慶油田總醫(yī)院醫(yī)療信息系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)

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【摘要】:大慶油田總醫(yī)院信息系統(tǒng)是應(yīng)用計(jì)算機(jī)和計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)為醫(yī)院所屬各部門提供病人醫(yī)療信息、財(cái)務(wù)核算信息、行政管理信息和決策統(tǒng)計(jì)信息,對(duì)這些信息進(jìn)行收集、存儲(chǔ)、處理加工以滿足醫(yī)院對(duì)信息的各種需求,在醫(yī)療事務(wù)處理上以病人為中心,在醫(yī)院財(cái)務(wù)管理上以人、財(cái)、物為中心的應(yīng)用軟件。該系統(tǒng)覆蓋了醫(yī)院門急診、病區(qū)、藥品倉(cāng)庫(kù)、設(shè)備器材、醫(yī)務(wù)、護(hù)理、后勤、行政辦公室等眾多領(lǐng)域。在數(shù)據(jù)達(dá)到全面共享的基礎(chǔ)上,達(dá)到了提高了診療質(zhì)量、醫(yī)學(xué)科研水準(zhǔn)、提高全院工作效率,減輕所有工作人員勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度,取得了社會(huì)民眾的一致認(rèn)可和經(jīng)濟(jì)上的回報(bào),在目前激烈的市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中站穩(wěn)腳跟。作者參加了整個(gè)系統(tǒng)的調(diào)研、規(guī)劃、分析、設(shè)計(jì)工作。在對(duì)醫(yī)院需求充分調(diào)研的基礎(chǔ)上,確定了系統(tǒng)開發(fā)的總體功能和設(shè)計(jì)目標(biāo)、系統(tǒng)性能要求、子系統(tǒng)的選擇和劃分、數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)設(shè)計(jì)、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化問題、系統(tǒng)命名規(guī)則、子系統(tǒng)的功能及邏輯設(shè)計(jì),為整個(gè)系統(tǒng)的開發(fā)、設(shè)計(jì)和應(yīng)用奠定了基礎(chǔ)。論文對(duì)大慶油田總醫(yī)院信息系統(tǒng)的開發(fā)設(shè)計(jì)和應(yīng)用進(jìn)行了綜述,介紹了系統(tǒng)開發(fā)背景、總體方案、關(guān)鍵技術(shù)和應(yīng)用情況。由于該醫(yī)療信息系統(tǒng)十分龐大,文中選取了幾個(gè)主要的功能模塊的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的介紹。同時(shí)也確定了基于HIS的門診收費(fèi)系統(tǒng)與醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)門診收費(fèi)系統(tǒng)的連接總體方案。該系統(tǒng)的成功運(yùn)行,保證了兩個(gè)系統(tǒng)應(yīng)用軟件的獨(dú)立性和兩個(gè)系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的安全性和保密性,實(shí)現(xiàn)了“一處錄入、多處共享”的設(shè)計(jì)目標(biāo),解決了門診“三長(zhǎng)一短”現(xiàn)象,大大方便了患者。由于該系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)的可行性和操作的實(shí)用性。
[Abstract]:Daqing Oilfield General Hospital Information system is to use computer and computer network to provide patient medical information, financial accounting information, administrative management information and decision statistics information for all departments affiliated to the hospital, and to collect and store these information. Processing in order to meet the needs of the hospital for information, in the treatment of medical affairs to the patient as the center, in the hospital financial management of the human, financial and material as the center of the application software. The system covers a wide range of areas, including hospital outpatient, ward, drug warehouse, equipment, medical, nursing, logistics, administrative office and so on. On the basis of comprehensive sharing of data, the quality of diagnosis and treatment, the level of medical scientific research, the efficiency of the work of the whole hospital, the reduction of the labor intensity of all staff members, the unanimous recognition of the public and the economic return have been achieved. Stand firm in the current fierce market competition. The author participated in the research, planning, analysis and design of the whole system. Based on the investigation of hospital demand, the overall function and design goal, system performance requirement, subsystem selection and partition, database design, standardization problem, system naming rule are determined. The function and logic design of the subsystem lay the foundation for the development, design and application of the whole system. This paper summarizes the development, design and application of information system in Daqing Oilfield General Hospital, and introduces the background, general scheme, key technology and application of the system. Because the medical information system is very large, the design and implementation of several main functional modules are introduced in detail. At the same time, the overall scheme of connection between outpatient charging system based on HIS and outpatient charge system of medical insurance is determined. The successful operation of the system ensures the independence of the two system application software and the security and confidentiality of the two system databases, realizes the design goal of "one input, multiple sharing", and resolves the phenomenon of "three long and one short" in outpatient clinic. It greatly facilitates the patient. Because of the feasibility of the system design and the practicability of operation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:東北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號(hào)】:TP311.52

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