【摘要】：信息技術(shù)自20世紀(jì)50年代開(kāi)始被運(yùn)用到農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)上,我國(guó)則相對(duì)遲緩。近年來(lái),隨著土地流轉(zhuǎn)政策的深入開(kāi)展,眾多的小型農(nóng)場(chǎng)相繼出現(xiàn),這些小型農(nóng)場(chǎng)必將成為農(nóng)業(yè)的重要生產(chǎn)單元,將信息技術(shù)深入的運(yùn)用到農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)中,在一定程度上可以解決新型農(nóng)場(chǎng)主種植技術(shù)缺乏的問(wèn)題,實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)場(chǎng)現(xiàn)代化種植。在上述現(xiàn)實(shí)背景之下,通過(guò)對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外農(nóng)場(chǎng)相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)資料的研究并結(jié)合自身的專(zhuān)業(yè)特點(diǎn)設(shè)計(jì)出了一套集農(nóng)場(chǎng)種植經(jīng)驗(yàn)于一體的信息系統(tǒng)將信息技術(shù)在農(nóng)場(chǎng)中進(jìn)行了深入運(yùn)用。本系統(tǒng)包含4個(gè)子系統(tǒng),分別是數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)管理子系統(tǒng)、生產(chǎn)流程管理子系統(tǒng)、收益管理子系統(tǒng)、農(nóng)事信息管理子系統(tǒng)。兼顧了農(nóng)事信息管理和人事信息管理,以及相應(yīng)的種植決策功能,實(shí)現(xiàn)了作物種植過(guò)程的流程化管理。本文分別從系統(tǒng)實(shí)現(xiàn)的基本理論、系統(tǒng)需求分析、系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)、系統(tǒng)的實(shí)現(xiàn)與維護(hù)等幾個(gè)方面對(duì)“農(nóng)場(chǎng)小秘書(shū)”信息系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的論述分析。研究結(jié)果如下:應(yīng)用實(shí)體-關(guān)系分析方法建立了系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)模型,該模型中有農(nóng)田、人員、農(nóng)作物、作物品種、種植投入品等實(shí)體,也有土地承包合同、整地、播種等關(guān)系。生產(chǎn)流程管理子系統(tǒng)主要通過(guò)實(shí)現(xiàn)工作流的流程管理,完成對(duì)農(nóng)場(chǎng)的種植過(guò)程管理。收益管理子系統(tǒng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了收支管理、借貸管理、賬目管理、統(tǒng)計(jì)四個(gè)子功能,可以幫助農(nóng)場(chǎng)主計(jì)算一年的經(jīng)濟(jì)賬。農(nóng)事信息子系統(tǒng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了農(nóng)事日歷和實(shí)時(shí)提醒功能。本系統(tǒng)采用基于C/S的三層模式開(kāi)發(fā),數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)使用的是SQL Server 2008,開(kāi)發(fā)環(huán)境為Visual Studio 2010,開(kāi)發(fā)語(yǔ)言為C#。
[Abstract]:Information technology has been applied to agricultural production since 1950s, but China is relatively slow. In recent years, with the further development of land transfer policy, many small farms have emerged, these small farms will become an important production unit of agriculture, the information technology will be used in agricultural production in depth. To some extent, it can solve the problem of lack of new farmers' planting technology and realize modern farming. Under the above realistic background, a set of information system which integrates farm planting experience is designed through the research of domestic and foreign farm literature and combining with its own professional characteristics. The information technology is used in the farm deeply. The system consists of four subsystems: database management subsystem, production process management subsystem, revenue management subsystem and agricultural information management subsystem. The management of agricultural information and personnel information, as well as the corresponding function of planting decision, has realized the flow management of crop planting process. In this paper, the basic theory of system implementation, system requirement analysis, system design, system implementation and maintenance are discussed and analyzed in detail. The results are as follows: the system database model is established by using the entity-relation analysis method. The model includes farmland, personnel, crops, crop varieties, planting inputs and so on. It also has the relationships of land contract, land preparation, sowing and so on. The production process management subsystem realizes the management of the farm planting process through the workflow process management. The revenue management subsystem realizes four sub-functions of revenue and expenditure management, loan management, accounting management and statistics, which can help farmers to calculate economic accounts for one year. The agricultural information subsystem realizes the farming calendar and the real-time reminding function. This system adopts the three-tier mode based on C / S, the database uses SQL Server 2008, the development environment is Visual Studio 2010, and the development language is C#.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TP311.52;S126

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本文編號(hào)：2334672