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畜禽規(guī)模化養(yǎng)殖環(huán)境污染處理方式分析

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-05-24 20:02

  本文選題:規(guī);笄蒺B(yǎng)殖 + 畜禽養(yǎng)殖廢棄物 ; 參考:《江西社會(huì)科學(xué)》2016年10期


【摘要】:隨著中國(guó)畜禽養(yǎng)殖從農(nóng)戶散養(yǎng)向規(guī);B(yǎng)殖的轉(zhuǎn)變,規(guī)模化養(yǎng)殖導(dǎo)致的環(huán)境污染問題越來(lái)越受到重視。本文采用多變量Probit方法,基于全國(guó)5省532戶規(guī);i養(yǎng)殖戶數(shù)據(jù),分析了規(guī)模化養(yǎng)殖戶選擇不同畜禽養(yǎng)殖廢棄物處理方式的影響因素。研究發(fā)現(xiàn):規(guī);B(yǎng)殖戶選擇不同畜禽養(yǎng)殖廢棄物處理方式?jīng)Q策相互依賴;受教育程度、養(yǎng)殖年限、人均耕地面積、非農(nóng)勞動(dòng)力比例、養(yǎng)殖規(guī)模、產(chǎn)業(yè)組織、環(huán)境保護(hù)政策認(rèn)知以及政府補(bǔ)貼等因素影響規(guī);B(yǎng)殖戶畜禽養(yǎng)殖廢棄物處理方式的選擇;環(huán)境影響認(rèn)知、人體健康影響認(rèn)知以及技術(shù)培訓(xùn)對(duì)規(guī);B(yǎng)殖戶畜禽養(yǎng)殖廢棄物處理方式選擇的影響不顯著。
[Abstract]:With the change of livestock and poultry farming from peasant households to large-scale farming, more and more attention has been paid to the environmental pollution caused by large-scale farming. Based on the data of 532 large scale pig farmers in 5 provinces of China, the factors influencing the selection of different disposal methods of livestock and poultry wastes by large-scale farmers were analyzed by using multivariable Probit method in this paper. The results show that large-scale farmers depend on each other in choosing different ways of handling livestock and poultry wastes, education level, breeding years, per capita cultivated land area, proportion of non-agricultural labor force, scale of farming, industrial organization, etc. Factors such as environmental protection policy cognition and government subsidy influence the choice of disposal methods of livestock and poultry wastes in large-scale farmers, and environmental impact cognition, The influence of human health and technical training on the treatment of livestock and poultry wastes was not significant.
【作者單位】: 江西省社會(huì)科學(xué)院;江西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)鄱陽(yáng)湖生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)研究院;
【基金】:國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目“大湖地區(qū)畜禽養(yǎng)殖污染形成機(jī)理及管控政策研究——以鄱陽(yáng)湖生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)為例”(71303099);國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目“生態(tài)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈、利益主體異質(zhì)性與畜禽污染治理:機(jī)理與制度設(shè)計(jì)”(71673123) 江西省教育科學(xué)“十二五”規(guī)劃研究項(xiàng)目“基于生態(tài)文明的農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)培訓(xùn)績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià)及政策優(yōu)化研究——以鄱陽(yáng)湖生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)為例”(030) 江西省高校人文社會(huì)科學(xué)研究項(xiàng)目“鄱陽(yáng)湖區(qū)規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖戶生態(tài)文明行為及激勵(lì)政策設(shè)計(jì):基于實(shí)驗(yàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的方法”(JJ1510) 江西省普通高?萍悸涞赜(jì)劃科學(xué)前沿項(xiàng)目“鄱陽(yáng)湖生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)土地利用與生物多樣性變化及優(yōu)化技術(shù)”(KJLD12065)
【分類號(hào)】:X713
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本文編號(hào):1930361

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