本文選題：地表昆蟲 + 昆蟲多樣性�。� 參考：《環(huán)境昆蟲學報》2017年01期

【摘要】：通過巴氏罐誘集法對黃帝陵4個不同類型側(cè)柏林地及1個對照樣地進行了地表昆蟲多樣性研究,從5個樣地共采集到地表昆蟲1816頭,隸屬7目29科,以鞘翅目(占59.65%)和膜翅目(占26.1%)昆蟲數(shù)量最多,其中步甲科(占33.75%)、蟻科(占25.98%)、金龜科(占14.88%)是優(yōu)勢類群。在科級水平上,物種數(shù)和Shannon-Wiener多樣指數(shù)由高到低的順序均依次為樣地Ⅴ(梨園村古柏林)樣地Ⅰ(側(cè)柏幼樹林)樣地Ⅲ(側(cè)柏中齡林)樣地Ⅱ(側(cè)柏古樹林)樣地Ⅳ(古柏-油松混交林)。樣地間的植被覆蓋率、坡向、人為管理措施等是影響該地域地表昆蟲多樣性的主要因素。
[Abstract]:The diversity of surface insects in 4 different types of Platycladus orientalis woodland and 1 pair of plots in Huangdi Mausoleum was studied by means of Pap pot trap method. 1816 insects belonging to 7 orders and 29 families were collected from 5 plots. The order Coleoptera (59.65) and Hymenoptera (26.1) are the most abundant, among which the Artemiidae (33.75), the ant (25.9898) and the Tortoidae (14.8888) are the dominant groups. At the departmental level, The order of species number and Shannon-Wiener diversity index from high to low was plot 鈪，

本文編號：1884085