本文關(guān)鍵詞：農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)進步對農(nóng)民收入的影響機制研究，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)進步對農(nóng)民收入的影響機制研究

A Study on the Impact Mechanism about Progress of Agricultural Technology to Farmers＇ Income

[1] [2]

WANG Ai-min, LI Zi-lian （ College of Business, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China）

江蘇師范大學(xué)商學(xué)院,江蘇徐州222116

文章摘要：農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)進步對農(nóng)民收入的影響存在四種機制：提高勞動生產(chǎn)率、通過產(chǎn)品優(yōu)質(zhì)化、促使品種多樣化、促進勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移。不同機制產(chǎn)生的影響不同，農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)進步對農(nóng)民收入的最終影響取決于四種機制的綜合效應(yīng)。筆者運用聯(lián)立方程進行了實證研究，結(jié)果表明，農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)進步通過提高生產(chǎn)率對農(nóng)民收入產(chǎn)生負(fù)向影響，農(nóng)業(yè)科技貢獻(xiàn)率提高1個百分點，農(nóng)民收入減少0．6116％；農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)進步通過產(chǎn)品優(yōu)化、品種多樣化和勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移對農(nóng)民收入均產(chǎn)生正向影響，農(nóng)業(yè)科技貢獻(xiàn)率提高1個百分點，農(nóng)民收入分別增加1．1584％、0．2724％和0．4752％。農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)進步對農(nóng)民收入影響的總效應(yīng)為正，農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)進步貢獻(xiàn)率提高1個百分點，農(nóng)民收入增加1．2947％。比較不同機制的收入效應(yīng)，，說明運用農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)進步成果，發(fā)展優(yōu)質(zhì)高效農(nóng)業(yè)，實施農(nóng)業(yè)品牌戰(zhàn)略，是增加農(nóng)民收入的最主要途徑。

Abstr：This paper researches into the four mechanisms that the agricultural technology progress impacts the farmers＇ income ： to increase labor productivity, to improve the products ＇ quality, to prompt the diversification, and to promote the labor transfer. The effects vary according to the mechanisms. The final influence depends on comprehensive effects of four mechanisms. This paper studies the effect by the method of simultaneous equations, and the result indicates that the Agricultural Technology Progress has negative effects on farmers＇ income by increasing the labor productivity, which the Agricultural Technology Progress Contribution Rate increases 1%, the farmers＇ income decreases 0. 6116% ; whereas it has positive effects on farmers＇ income by improving the products quality, prompting the diversification and promoting the labor transfer, which the effects are 1. 1584% ,0.2724% and 0.4752%. The final influence of four mechanisms is positive, which is 1. 2947%. Comparing the effects of different mechanisms, it illustrates that it is the most important way to increase the farmers＇ income by developing the high quality and efficient agriculture, by implementing agricultural brand of agricultural products constantly.

文章關(guān)鍵詞：

Keyword：:Agricultural Technology Progress Farmers＇ Income Impact Mechanism

課題項目：江蘇省高校哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)基金項目（2012sJB790015）;國家社會科學(xué)基金青年項目（13CJL011）

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)進步對農(nóng)民收入的影響機制研究，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。