長(zhǎng)春經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)耕地保護(hù)經(jīng)濟(jì)補(bǔ)償?shù)难芯?/H1>
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-10 03:24
本文選題：耕地保護(hù) 切入點(diǎn)：補(bǔ)償機(jī)制 出處：《吉林農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文 論文類型：學(xué)位論文
【摘要】：土地資源是人類賴以生存和發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ),關(guān)系到國(guó)家的安全與穩(wěn)定。耕地資源的減少成了制約農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)出和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的主要因素。本研究結(jié)合長(zhǎng)春經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與生態(tài)建設(shè),對(duì)區(qū)域內(nèi)的耕地保護(hù)現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行調(diào)查,將調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)歸類,分析整理,提出耕地保護(hù)中出現(xiàn)的問題及原因,并且針對(duì)現(xiàn)行的耕地保護(hù)補(bǔ)償機(jī)制進(jìn)行研究,從補(bǔ)償?shù)闹黧w、對(duì)象、資金、方式等方面探討目前經(jīng)開區(qū)耕地保護(hù)補(bǔ)償制度存在的主要問題。綜合研究結(jié)果進(jìn)行分析,提出合理的耕地保護(hù)補(bǔ)償市場(chǎng)機(jī)制,為經(jīng)濟(jì)開發(fā)區(qū)耕地資源保護(hù)與補(bǔ)償提供科學(xué)依據(jù),同時(shí)為經(jīng)濟(jì)開發(fā)區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展奠定良好的基礎(chǔ)。研究結(jié)果如下:1、長(zhǎng)春經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)的耕地資源不斷減少,土地利用效率較低。關(guān)于建議提高土地利用率,首先開展對(duì)土地利用總體規(guī)劃實(shí)施的評(píng)價(jià)和修編,發(fā)揮土地利用總體規(guī)劃的宏觀調(diào)控作用,用法律確立土地保護(hù)的權(quán)威性;因地制宜、循序漸進(jìn),合理農(nóng)林牧漁等用地,建立起耕地保有量、基本農(nóng)田保護(hù)的生態(tài)退耕的規(guī)劃布局;利用國(guó)內(nèi)外的先進(jìn)手段和培育技術(shù),增加耕地的反復(fù)種植指數(shù),有效提高農(nóng)業(yè)土地利用率。2、長(zhǎng)春經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)關(guān)于耕地保護(hù)的法律法規(guī)以及相關(guān)制度不健全。應(yīng)建立健全耕地保護(hù)制度相關(guān)法律法規(guī),健全土地資源基本管理制度;實(shí)行民眾公開聽證制度;開發(fā)耕地保護(hù)動(dòng)態(tài)監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng);建立比較集中的土地管理體制;引入社會(huì)監(jiān)督和完善司法機(jī)制;在農(nóng)村實(shí)施完善的農(nóng)村集體土地產(chǎn)權(quán)制度;繼續(xù)深入開展土地市場(chǎng)管理整頓和建立土地監(jiān)管體系,建立健全耕地保護(hù)獎(jiǎng)懲制度。3、政府和人民耕地保護(hù)意識(shí)薄弱。建議開展國(guó)情國(guó)策教育,樹立耕地保護(hù)意識(shí)。為了為了推進(jìn)耕地保護(hù)工作,強(qiáng)化耕地資源資產(chǎn)觀、堅(jiān)持耕地有效需求觀、引入耕地征用市場(chǎng)觀和革新耕地資源責(zé)任觀。實(shí)行最嚴(yán)格的土地管理制度,達(dá)到靈活的管理、嚴(yán)格的制約、高效的利用資源和有效的節(jié)約開支。4、從開發(fā)區(qū)目前土地征收情況來看,應(yīng)繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,依據(jù)生態(tài)、社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的理論,推進(jìn)土地整理復(fù)墾工作,確保開發(fā)區(qū)耕地總量動(dòng)態(tài)平衡目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。5、采取一系列生物措施,并利用現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的高科技手段,開發(fā)非耕地農(nóng)業(yè),解決耕地資源不足的問題,間接的解決耕地與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的矛盾問題。
[Abstract]:Land resources are the basis for human survival and development. The reduction of cultivated land resources has become the main factor restricting the output and economic development of agricultural products. This study combines the social and economic development and ecological construction of Changchun Economic and technological Development Zone. This paper investigates the present situation of cultivated land protection in the region, classifies and classifies the survey data, analyzes and arranges the problems and causes in cultivated land protection, and studies the current compensation mechanism of cultivated land protection from the main body and the object of compensation. This paper discusses the main problems existing in the current cultivated land protection and compensation system in the open area from the aspects of funds and methods. The comprehensive research results are analyzed, and a reasonable market mechanism of cultivated land protection and compensation is put forward. It provides a scientific basis for the protection and compensation of cultivated land resources in economic development zones and lays a good foundation for the sustainable economic development of economic development zones. The research results are as follows: 1. The cultivated land resources of Changchun Economic and technological Development Zone have been continuously reduced. The efficiency of land use is low. To improve the land use efficiency, we should first carry out the evaluation and revision of the implementation of the overall land use planning, give play to the macro-control role of the overall land use planning, and establish the authority of land protection by law. In line with local conditions, step by step, rationally use land for agriculture, forestry, herding and fishing, and establish the planning and layout of ecological conversion of cultivated land for the amount of cultivated land and the protection of basic farmland; use advanced means and cultivation techniques at home and abroad to increase the index of repeated cultivation of cultivated land, It is necessary to improve the utilization ratio of agricultural land effectively, and the laws and regulations on cultivated land protection in Changchun Economic and technological Development Zone are not perfect. It is necessary to establish and improve the relevant laws and regulations of cultivated land protection system and the basic management system of land resources. To implement the public hearing system; to develop the dynamic monitoring system of cultivated land protection; to establish a more centralized land management system; to introduce social supervision and improve the judicial mechanism; to implement a perfect system of rural collective land property rights in rural areas; Continue to carry out land market management and rectification and establish a land supervision system, establish and improve the system of rewards and penalties for cultivated land protection .3.The government and the people's awareness of cultivated land protection is weak. In order to promote the protection of cultivated land, strengthen the concept of cultivated land resources assets, adhere to the concept of effective demand for cultivated land, introduce the market view of cultivated land requisition and reform the concept of responsibility of cultivated land resources, and implement the strictest land management system, To achieve flexible management, strict constraints, efficient use of resources and effective savings in expenditure .4. judging from the current situation of land expropriation in the development zones, we should continue to adhere to the strategy of sustainable development, based on the theory of ecological, social and economic coordinated development. To promote land consolidation and reclamation, to ensure the realization of the goal of dynamic balance in the total amount of cultivated land in development zones, to adopt a series of biological measures, and to develop non-cultivated land agriculture by using high-tech means of modern agriculture, so as to solve the problem of insufficient cultivated land resources. Indirectly solve the contradiction between cultivated land and economic development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F323.211
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前8條
1 李孟波;李春聚;姜乖妮;;耕地資源價(jià)值研究綜述[J];價(jià)值工程;2007年06期
2 丁成日;;“土地開發(fā)權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)移”對(duì)中國(guó)耕地保護(hù)的啟示[J];中國(guó)改革;2007年06期
3 梁流濤;曹志宏;;耕地保護(hù):市場(chǎng)失靈與政府規(guī)制改進(jìn)[J];資源·產(chǎn)業(yè);2006年02期
4 湯建東,梁山然;耕地保護(hù)中的政府責(zé)任[J];生態(tài)環(huán)境;2005年05期
5 高明;現(xiàn)階段農(nóng)戶對(duì)耕地投入的實(shí)證研究[J];中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)資源與區(qū)劃;2005年02期
6 郭春華;我國(guó)耕地保護(hù)的主體行為及其對(duì)策建議[J];現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)探討;2005年03期
7 田光進(jìn),莊大方,劉明亮;近10年中國(guó)耕地資源時(shí)空變化特征[J];地球科學(xué)進(jìn)展;2003年01期
8 曲格平;關(guān)注生態(tài)安全之一:生態(tài)環(huán)境問題已經(jīng)成為國(guó)家安全的熱門話題[J];環(huán)境保護(hù);2002年05期
相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 王利敏;基于農(nóng)田保護(hù)的農(nóng)戶經(jīng)濟(jì)補(bǔ)償研究[D];南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué);2011年
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前3條
1 王歌;我國(guó)耕地保護(hù)補(bǔ)償機(jī)制研究[D];鄭州大學(xué);2015年
2 周靜;河南省耕地保護(hù)補(bǔ)償標(biāo)準(zhǔn)研究[D];河南大學(xué);2014年
3 雍新琴;耕地保護(hù)經(jīng)濟(jì)補(bǔ)償機(jī)制研究[D];華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué);2010年
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本文選題：耕地保護(hù) 切入點(diǎn)：補(bǔ)償機(jī)制 出處：《吉林農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文 論文類型：學(xué)位論文
【摘要】：土地資源是人類賴以生存和發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ),關(guān)系到國(guó)家的安全與穩(wěn)定。耕地資源的減少成了制約農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)出和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的主要因素。本研究結(jié)合長(zhǎng)春經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與生態(tài)建設(shè),對(duì)區(qū)域內(nèi)的耕地保護(hù)現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行調(diào)查,將調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)歸類,分析整理,提出耕地保護(hù)中出現(xiàn)的問題及原因,并且針對(duì)現(xiàn)行的耕地保護(hù)補(bǔ)償機(jī)制進(jìn)行研究,從補(bǔ)償?shù)闹黧w、對(duì)象、資金、方式等方面探討目前經(jīng)開區(qū)耕地保護(hù)補(bǔ)償制度存在的主要問題。綜合研究結(jié)果進(jìn)行分析,提出合理的耕地保護(hù)補(bǔ)償市場(chǎng)機(jī)制,為經(jīng)濟(jì)開發(fā)區(qū)耕地資源保護(hù)與補(bǔ)償提供科學(xué)依據(jù),同時(shí)為經(jīng)濟(jì)開發(fā)區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展奠定良好的基礎(chǔ)。研究結(jié)果如下:1、長(zhǎng)春經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)的耕地資源不斷減少,土地利用效率較低。關(guān)于建議提高土地利用率,首先開展對(duì)土地利用總體規(guī)劃實(shí)施的評(píng)價(jià)和修編,發(fā)揮土地利用總體規(guī)劃的宏觀調(diào)控作用,用法律確立土地保護(hù)的權(quán)威性;因地制宜、循序漸進(jìn),合理農(nóng)林牧漁等用地,建立起耕地保有量、基本農(nóng)田保護(hù)的生態(tài)退耕的規(guī)劃布局;利用國(guó)內(nèi)外的先進(jìn)手段和培育技術(shù),增加耕地的反復(fù)種植指數(shù),有效提高農(nóng)業(yè)土地利用率。2、長(zhǎng)春經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)關(guān)于耕地保護(hù)的法律法規(guī)以及相關(guān)制度不健全。應(yīng)建立健全耕地保護(hù)制度相關(guān)法律法規(guī),健全土地資源基本管理制度;實(shí)行民眾公開聽證制度;開發(fā)耕地保護(hù)動(dòng)態(tài)監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng);建立比較集中的土地管理體制;引入社會(huì)監(jiān)督和完善司法機(jī)制;在農(nóng)村實(shí)施完善的農(nóng)村集體土地產(chǎn)權(quán)制度;繼續(xù)深入開展土地市場(chǎng)管理整頓和建立土地監(jiān)管體系,建立健全耕地保護(hù)獎(jiǎng)懲制度。3、政府和人民耕地保護(hù)意識(shí)薄弱。建議開展國(guó)情國(guó)策教育,樹立耕地保護(hù)意識(shí)。為了為了推進(jìn)耕地保護(hù)工作,強(qiáng)化耕地資源資產(chǎn)觀、堅(jiān)持耕地有效需求觀、引入耕地征用市場(chǎng)觀和革新耕地資源責(zé)任觀。實(shí)行最嚴(yán)格的土地管理制度,達(dá)到靈活的管理、嚴(yán)格的制約、高效的利用資源和有效的節(jié)約開支。4、從開發(fā)區(qū)目前土地征收情況來看,應(yīng)繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,依據(jù)生態(tài)、社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的理論,推進(jìn)土地整理復(fù)墾工作,確保開發(fā)區(qū)耕地總量動(dòng)態(tài)平衡目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。5、采取一系列生物措施,并利用現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的高科技手段,開發(fā)非耕地農(nóng)業(yè),解決耕地資源不足的問題,間接的解決耕地與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的矛盾問題。
[Abstract]:Land resources are the basis for human survival and development. The reduction of cultivated land resources has become the main factor restricting the output and economic development of agricultural products. This study combines the social and economic development and ecological construction of Changchun Economic and technological Development Zone. This paper investigates the present situation of cultivated land protection in the region, classifies and classifies the survey data, analyzes and arranges the problems and causes in cultivated land protection, and studies the current compensation mechanism of cultivated land protection from the main body and the object of compensation. This paper discusses the main problems existing in the current cultivated land protection and compensation system in the open area from the aspects of funds and methods. The comprehensive research results are analyzed, and a reasonable market mechanism of cultivated land protection and compensation is put forward. It provides a scientific basis for the protection and compensation of cultivated land resources in economic development zones and lays a good foundation for the sustainable economic development of economic development zones. The research results are as follows: 1. The cultivated land resources of Changchun Economic and technological Development Zone have been continuously reduced. The efficiency of land use is low. To improve the land use efficiency, we should first carry out the evaluation and revision of the implementation of the overall land use planning, give play to the macro-control role of the overall land use planning, and establish the authority of land protection by law. In line with local conditions, step by step, rationally use land for agriculture, forestry, herding and fishing, and establish the planning and layout of ecological conversion of cultivated land for the amount of cultivated land and the protection of basic farmland; use advanced means and cultivation techniques at home and abroad to increase the index of repeated cultivation of cultivated land, It is necessary to improve the utilization ratio of agricultural land effectively, and the laws and regulations on cultivated land protection in Changchun Economic and technological Development Zone are not perfect. It is necessary to establish and improve the relevant laws and regulations of cultivated land protection system and the basic management system of land resources. To implement the public hearing system; to develop the dynamic monitoring system of cultivated land protection; to establish a more centralized land management system; to introduce social supervision and improve the judicial mechanism; to implement a perfect system of rural collective land property rights in rural areas; Continue to carry out land market management and rectification and establish a land supervision system, establish and improve the system of rewards and penalties for cultivated land protection .3.The government and the people's awareness of cultivated land protection is weak. In order to promote the protection of cultivated land, strengthen the concept of cultivated land resources assets, adhere to the concept of effective demand for cultivated land, introduce the market view of cultivated land requisition and reform the concept of responsibility of cultivated land resources, and implement the strictest land management system, To achieve flexible management, strict constraints, efficient use of resources and effective savings in expenditure .4. judging from the current situation of land expropriation in the development zones, we should continue to adhere to the strategy of sustainable development, based on the theory of ecological, social and economic coordinated development. To promote land consolidation and reclamation, to ensure the realization of the goal of dynamic balance in the total amount of cultivated land in development zones, to adopt a series of biological measures, and to develop non-cultivated land agriculture by using high-tech means of modern agriculture, so as to solve the problem of insufficient cultivated land resources. Indirectly solve the contradiction between cultivated land and economic development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F323.211
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前8條
1 李孟波;李春聚;姜乖妮;;耕地資源價(jià)值研究綜述[J];價(jià)值工程;2007年06期
2 丁成日;;“土地開發(fā)權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)移”對(duì)中國(guó)耕地保護(hù)的啟示[J];中國(guó)改革;2007年06期
3 梁流濤;曹志宏;;耕地保護(hù):市場(chǎng)失靈與政府規(guī)制改進(jìn)[J];資源·產(chǎn)業(yè);2006年02期
4 湯建東,梁山然;耕地保護(hù)中的政府責(zé)任[J];生態(tài)環(huán)境;2005年05期
5 高明;現(xiàn)階段農(nóng)戶對(duì)耕地投入的實(shí)證研究[J];中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)資源與區(qū)劃;2005年02期
6 郭春華;我國(guó)耕地保護(hù)的主體行為及其對(duì)策建議[J];現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)探討;2005年03期
7 田光進(jìn),莊大方,劉明亮;近10年中國(guó)耕地資源時(shí)空變化特征[J];地球科學(xué)進(jìn)展;2003年01期
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