本文關(guān)鍵詞：礦區(qū)機(jī)械壓實(shí)對(duì)土壤孔隙特性影響的研究進(jìn)展　出處：《土壤通報(bào)》2016年01期 　論文類型：期刊論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 機(jī)械壓實(shí) 土壤孔隙 CT掃描 分形理論

【摘要】：在礦區(qū)開采和復(fù)墾過程中大型機(jī)械的使用產(chǎn)生了土壤壓實(shí),并嚴(yán)重?cái)_動(dòng)了土壤內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu),導(dǎo)致土壤孔隙數(shù)量減少,連通性和滲水能力下降,土壤孔隙作為土壤水氣交換的重要場(chǎng)所決定著土壤水分和空氣狀況,進(jìn)而影響復(fù)墾土壤質(zhì)量與肥力。為探究礦區(qū)機(jī)械壓實(shí)作用對(duì)土壤孔隙的影響,系統(tǒng)梳理了礦區(qū)機(jī)械壓實(shí)作用下土壤孔隙的獲取和表征方法,對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械壓實(shí)相關(guān)研究進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)單歸納,在此基礎(chǔ)之上闡述了礦區(qū)機(jī)械壓實(shí)對(duì)土壤孔隙影響的研究進(jìn)展,總結(jié)了當(dāng)前研究存在的問題,并提出今后在探究礦區(qū)機(jī)械壓實(shí)對(duì)土壤孔隙特性影響時(shí)應(yīng)創(chuàng)新壓實(shí)土壤孔隙的定量表征方法,重視機(jī)械壓實(shí)對(duì)土壤孔隙特性影響機(jī)理的考究,以期為改善礦區(qū)土地復(fù)墾效果提供理論指導(dǎo)。
[Abstract]:In the mining and reclamation process, the use of large-scale machinery produced soil compaction, and seriously disturbed the internal structure of the soil, resulting in the reduction of soil porosity, connectivity and water permeability. Soil porosity, as an important place for soil moisture and air exchange, determines soil moisture and air conditions, and then affects the quality and fertility of reclaimed soil, in order to explore the effect of mechanical compaction on soil porosity in mining area. The methods of obtaining and characterizing soil pores under the action of mechanical compaction in mining area were systematically combed, and the related studies on compaction of agricultural machinery were summarized briefly. On this basis, the research progress on the effect of mechanical compaction on soil porosity in mining area is described, and the problems existing in the current research are summarized. It is suggested that the quantitative characterization of compacted soil porosity should be innovated when exploring the effect of mechanical compaction on soil pore characteristics in the future, and the mechanism of mechanical compaction on soil pore characteristics should be emphasized. In order to improve the effect of land reclamation in mining areas to provide theoretical guidance.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)地質(zhì)大學(xué)(北京)土地科學(xué)技術(shù)學(xué)院;國(guó)土資源部土地整治重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室;
【基金】：國(guó)土資源部公益性行業(yè)科研專項(xiàng)(201411007-4)資助
【分類號(hào)】：S152.5
【正文快照】： 劉濤,王金滿,秦倩,王洪丹,白中科.礦區(qū)機(jī)械壓實(shí)對(duì)土壤孔隙特性影響的研究進(jìn)展[J].土壤通報(bào),2016,47(1):233-238LIU Tao,WANG Jin-man,QIN Qian,WANG Hong-dan,BAI Zhong-ke.Advance in the Study on the Effect of MechanicalCompaction on Soil Pore Characteristics in Mini

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