發(fā)布時間：2018-06-26 04:24

  本文選題：綠色供應(yīng)鏈 + AHP　； 參考：《山西大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：“十三五”時期,煤炭企業(yè)面臨的國際國內(nèi)環(huán)境比之往年更加復雜多變,企業(yè)之間的競爭愈發(fā)激烈。世界能源結(jié)構(gòu)逐漸向著清潔環(huán)保、低碳節(jié)能的方向調(diào)整,清潔能源受到市場認可和青睞。過去長期作為主體能源的煤炭的消費比重日益降低,生產(chǎn)過剩日益嚴重,結(jié)構(gòu)重組和去產(chǎn)能提上日程。過去粗放式的煤炭生產(chǎn)方式廣受詬病,集約高效的生產(chǎn)方式已成為改革方向。國際國內(nèi)市場和消費者的環(huán)境保護和資源節(jié)約意識大幅提高,可持續(xù)發(fā)展和循環(huán)經(jīng)濟的理念成為全球共識。生態(tài)環(huán)境問題的日益突出,迫使人類摒棄過去高投入、高消耗、高排放的發(fā)展方式,轉(zhuǎn)而推動綠色增長,實施綠色新政,重視綠色供應(yīng)鏈的研究和實踐。因此,為了兼顧經(jīng)濟效益和環(huán)境效益,煤炭企業(yè)實施綠色供應(yīng)鏈和向“綠色化”轉(zhuǎn)變已經(jīng)成為大勢所趨,且刻不容緩。在這種背景下,本文以綠色供應(yīng)鏈為視角,著重研究煤炭企業(yè)的物資供應(yīng)商的評價和選擇問題。首先歸納和回顧綠色供應(yīng)鏈、供應(yīng)商評價等方面的國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀,進而提出本文的研究思路和框架。其次,分析綠色供應(yīng)鏈的基本內(nèi)涵和特點,對“煤炭企業(yè)綠色供應(yīng)鏈”的概念作了定義,同時總結(jié)和比較各種常用供應(yīng)商評價方法,共同構(gòu)成本文的理論依據(jù)。再次,詳細分析煤炭企業(yè)踐行綠色供應(yīng)鏈的現(xiàn)狀與必要性。接下來,根據(jù)質(zhì)量、成本、服務(wù)、供應(yīng)商競爭力水平、綠色指標五個準則,構(gòu)建了考慮綠色供應(yīng)鏈的煤炭企業(yè)供應(yīng)商評價指標體系,并對各指標進行簡要說明。然后,在對原始數(shù)據(jù)進行無量綱化處理的基礎(chǔ)上,選用AHP和熵值法相結(jié)合,確定指標的綜合權(quán)重,再用灰色關(guān)聯(lián)分析法和TOPSIS法相結(jié)合,建立綜合評價模型。最后,結(jié)合D煤炭企業(yè)的某次采購實例對上述模型進行驗證和分析,證明其有效性和可行性。本文提出的“煤炭企業(yè)綠色供應(yīng)鏈”的概念和GRAP-TOPSIS評價方法能豐富“綠色供應(yīng)鏈”以及“供應(yīng)商選擇”相關(guān)課題的研究,對煤炭企業(yè)的綠色供應(yīng)鏈管理起到一定的積極作用。
[Abstract]:During the 13th Five-Year Plan period, the international and domestic environment faced by coal enterprises is more complex and changeable than in previous years, and the competition between enterprises is becoming more and more fierce. The energy structure of the world is gradually adjusted towards the direction of clean environmental protection and low carbon energy saving. Clean energy is recognized and favored by the market. In the past, the proportion of coal consumption as the main source of energy in the past has been decreasing day by day, the overproduction is becoming more and more serious, the structural reorganization and the deproduction capacity are on the agenda. In the past, extensive coal production has been widely criticized, intensive and efficient production has become the direction of reform. International and domestic markets and consumers' awareness of environmental protection and resource conservation have been greatly improved, and the concept of sustainable development and circular economy has become a global consensus. The problem of ecological environment is becoming more and more prominent, forcing people to abandon the past development mode of high investment, high consumption and high emission, to promote green growth, to implement green new policy, and to attach importance to the research and practice of green supply chain. Therefore, in order to take into account the economic and environmental benefits, the implementation of green supply chain and the transformation to "green" have become the trend of the times, and it is urgent for coal enterprises to implement green supply chain. In this context, this paper focuses on the evaluation and selection of material suppliers in coal enterprises from the perspective of green supply chain. Firstly, the research status of green supply chain, supplier evaluation and so on are summarized and reviewed, and then the research ideas and framework of this paper are put forward. Secondly, this paper analyzes the basic connotation and characteristics of green supply chain, defines the concept of "green supply chain in coal enterprises", and summarizes and compares various common supplier evaluation methods, which constitute the theoretical basis of this paper. Thirdly, the status quo and necessity of green supply chain in coal enterprises are analyzed in detail. Then, according to the five criteria of quality, cost, service, supplier competitiveness and green index, the evaluation index system of coal enterprise supplier considering green supply chain is constructed, and each index is explained briefly. Then, on the basis of dimensionless processing of the original data, AHP and entropy method are used to determine the comprehensive weight of the index, and then the grey relational analysis method and TOPSIS method are used to establish the comprehensive evaluation model. Finally, the above model is verified and analyzed by a purchasing example of D coal enterprise, which proves its validity and feasibility. The concept of "green supply chain" and the evaluation method of GRAP-TOPSIS put forward in this paper can enrich the research on "green supply chain" and "supplier selection", and play a positive role in green supply chain management of coal enterprises.
【學位授予單位】：山西大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F274;F426.21

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