發(fā)布時間：2018-02-03 11:57

  本文關鍵詞： 綜改試驗區(qū) 政策評估 煤炭工業(yè) 轉型發(fā)展　出處：《山西大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：山西省憑借著其特有的煤炭資源和地理位置經過幾十年的發(fā)展成為了國家重要的能源基地和煤炭輸出大省,長久以來在我國的社會主義現代化建設和經濟發(fā)展的過程中扮演著重要的角色。在黨和政府的關注下,在市場化改革的步伐中,山西煤炭工業(yè)經歷了半個多世紀的發(fā)展,其規(guī)模也較發(fā)生了幾何式的增長。雖然,煤炭的開采可以為國家和人民帶來巨大的經濟效益,但是伴隨著無序的、不科學的煤礦開采,也為我們帶來了負生態(tài)效益。而現在煤炭的過度開采給山西當地的環(huán)境造成了毀滅性的破壞,并且已經嚴重影響到地方人民的生活和當地經濟的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。此外,山西煤炭工業(yè)經過幾十年的任意無序發(fā)展導致了山西經濟嚴重依靠煤炭工業(yè)的發(fā)展的局面,省內工業(yè)結構發(fā)展嚴重失衡,而山西經濟發(fā)展對煤炭工業(yè)依賴也變成了對煤炭市場和煤炭價格的依賴。隨著近幾年國家加大對生態(tài)文明的建設力度和煤炭市場價格的低迷,山西開始尋找工業(yè)的轉型發(fā)展。近年來隨著國家對煤炭資源的可持續(xù)發(fā)展,合理開發(fā)利用以及資源型城市工業(yè)轉型升級等問題不斷的重視和國家同意山西開展資源型經濟轉型綜改配套改革試驗區(qū)的建設,各項針對山西煤炭工業(yè)的配套政策也逐步頒布實施,這些政策對山西省煤炭工業(yè)和經濟產生的效應如何,需要我們對政府政策的制定和實施進行科學、有效的評估和分析。本文旨在通過科學的政策評估手段,對山西綜改試驗區(qū)建設以來的政策效果進行評估,并就評估的結果對綜改試驗區(qū)政策提供建議。
[Abstract]:Shanxi Province with its unique coal resources and geographical location after decades of development has become an important national energy base and coal export province. It has been playing an important role in the process of socialist modernization and economic development in China for a long time. Under the attention of the Party and the government, it is in the pace of market-oriented reform. Shanxi coal industry has experienced more than half a century of development, its scale has also occurred geometric growth. Although the mining of coal can bring great economic benefits to the country and people, but with the disorder. Unscientific coal mining has also brought us negative ecological benefits. And now the excessive mining of coal has caused devastating damage to the local environment in Shanxi. And has seriously affected the lives of local people and the sustainable development of the local economy. After decades of random development of Shanxi coal industry, Shanxi economy depends heavily on the development of coal industry, and the development of industrial structure in Shanxi Province is seriously out of balance. The dependence of Shanxi economic development on the coal industry has also become dependent on the coal market and coal prices. With the increase of the construction of ecological civilization and the low price of coal market in recent years. Shanxi began to look for industrial transformation and development. In recent years, with the sustainable development of coal resources. Reasonable development and utilization as well as industrial transformation and upgrading of resource-based cities and other issues continue to pay attention to and the state agrees to carry out the comprehensive reform of resource-based economic transformation in Shanxi to build a comprehensive reform pilot area. Various supporting policies aimed at Shanxi coal industry have been promulgated and implemented step by step. The effects of these policies on the coal industry and economy of Shanxi Province need us to make and implement government policies scientifically. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the policy effect since the construction of Shanxi Comprehensive Reform Experimental area through scientific policy evaluation means, and to provide suggestions on the policy of the Comprehensive Reform Experimental area on the basis of the results of the evaluation.
【學位授予單位】：山西大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F426.21

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本文編號：1487321