【摘要】：隨著社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷發(fā)展,城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程不斷加快,城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展一體化對(duì)促進(jìn)城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展有著重要的作用。而城鄉(xiāng)公路是聯(lián)系城鎮(zhèn)與鄉(xiāng)村的重要紐帶,是城鄉(xiāng)一體化建設(shè)和發(fā)展的命脈。改善城鄉(xiāng)公路景觀空間,營(yíng)造舒適的符合城鄉(xiāng)特色的公路綠道生態(tài)系統(tǒng)對(duì)于提升城鄉(xiāng)整體形象,提高人們的生活質(zhì)量,以及促進(jìn)城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化發(fā)展有著重要的意義。 論文基于城鄉(xiāng)公路綠化基礎(chǔ)理論,以湖南省省道S212線安仁段綠化為研究對(duì)象,采用文獻(xiàn)研究法、理論研究法、實(shí)地調(diào)研法和個(gè)案研究法,對(duì)項(xiàng)目的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了調(diào)查分析,并在此基礎(chǔ)上提出了提質(zhì)改造方案,進(jìn)一步對(duì)改造后景觀效果做出了評(píng)價(jià),取得如下的研究結(jié)果： (1)綜述了城鄉(xiāng)公路景觀特征及相關(guān)理論,歸納出城鄉(xiāng)公路綠化提質(zhì)改造原則和方法,并總結(jié)出城鄉(xiāng)公路綠化提質(zhì)改造建設(shè)發(fā)展模式。 (2)分析調(diào)查了湖南省省道S212線安仁段綠化現(xiàn)狀,總結(jié)出存在的問題：沿線基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施差,現(xiàn)狀綠化量低；沿線公路景觀缺乏特色,景觀風(fēng)格單調(diào)；公路綠化基調(diào)樹種選擇缺乏正確的定位。 (3)根據(jù)公路線性結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)和場(chǎng)地特征,對(duì)公路的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)段、節(jié)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了綠化提質(zhì)改造設(shè)計(jì)；并依據(jù)公路沿線自然人文環(huán)境,提出了不同環(huán)境背景的集鎮(zhèn)段、鄉(xiāng)村段、郊野段綠化提質(zhì)改造建議,最后對(duì)提質(zhì)改造后的公路綠化進(jìn)行了景觀評(píng)價(jià)。 以上研究結(jié)果表明,城鄉(xiāng)公路綠化提質(zhì)改造應(yīng)結(jié)合項(xiàng)目現(xiàn)狀,考慮公路沿線自然人文特征,統(tǒng)籌好方案設(shè)計(jì)、政府協(xié)調(diào)管理及項(xiàng)目施工三者之間的關(guān)系。希望湖南省省道S212線綠化提質(zhì)改造的經(jīng)驗(yàn)?zāi)転橥惓青l(xiāng)公路綠化提質(zhì)改造建設(shè)提供借鑒參考作用。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of social economy and the acceleration of urbanization, the integration of urban and rural development plays an important role in promoting the development of urban and rural economy. Urban-rural highway is an important link between urban and rural areas, is the lifeblood of urban-rural integration construction and development. It is of great significance to improve the urban and rural highway landscape space and create a comfortable highway green road ecosystem in line with the characteristics of urban and rural areas in order to enhance the overall image of urban and rural areas, improve people's quality of life, and promote the development of urban and rural economic integration. Based on the basic theory of urban and rural highway greening, this paper takes the greening of Anren section of Hunan Provincial Highway S212 as the research object, adopts the methods of literature research, theoretical research, field research and case study to investigate and analyze the present situation of the project, and on this basis, puts forward the scheme of improving quality, and further evaluates the landscape effect after the transformation. The research results are as follows: (1) the characteristics of urban and rural highway landscape and related theories are summarized, the principles and methods of urban and rural highway greening and quality improvement are summarized, and the development mode of urban and rural highway greening and quality improvement construction is summarized. (2) the present situation of greening in Anren section of Provincial Highway S212 in Hunan Province is analyzed and investigated, and the existing problems are summarized as follows: the infrastructure along the route is poor and the present green quantity is low; the highway landscape along the route lacks characteristics and the landscape style is monotonous; and the selection of tree species in highway greening tone is lack of correct positioning. (3) according to the linear structure characteristics and site characteristics of the highway, the greening and quality improvement design of the standard section of the highway is carried out, and according to the natural and human environment along the highway, the suggestions of greening and quality improvement of the market town section, rural section and rural section with different environmental background are put forward, and finally, the landscape evaluation of the highway greening after the quality improvement transformation is carried out. The above results show that the relationship between urban and rural highway greening and quality improvement should be combined with the present situation of the project, consider the natural and human characteristics along the highway, coordinate the scheme design, government coordinated management and project construction. It is hoped that the experience of greening and quality improvement of provincial highway S212 in Hunan Province can provide reference for the construction of similar urban and rural highway greening and quality improvement.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：U418.9

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