本文選題：汽車客運(yùn)站 + 照明系統(tǒng)��； 參考：《長安大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：汽車客運(yùn)站是短途客運(yùn)的主要交通形式，亦是旅客聚集的公共場所。特點(diǎn)是發(fā)車頻繁，人員密集程度高，旅客流動(dòng)性大。合理的照明系統(tǒng)能夠滿足乘客在視覺方面的不同要求，安全可靠的電氣系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)能夠保證旅客人身安全、維持正常的交通秩序。因此，研究汽車客運(yùn)站的電氣照明系統(tǒng)及供配電系統(tǒng)，對于保障人們正常生活、工作有著很重要的意義。 本文以某汽車客運(yùn)站的電氣照明及供配電設(shè)計(jì)為研究課題，詳細(xì)論述了電氣照明及供配電設(shè)計(jì)具體內(nèi)容，包括負(fù)荷計(jì)算、短路電流計(jì)算、照度計(jì)算、照明系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)、確定負(fù)荷等級、低壓配電系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)、確定變配電室主接線方案、無功補(bǔ)償、變壓器選擇、一次系統(tǒng)方案設(shè)計(jì)、防雷接地系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)等。 論文主體對以下幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了設(shè)計(jì)研究。 1.緒論：介紹課題研究的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、發(fā)展趨勢及研究目的，闡述了本課題所研究工程的工程概況和設(shè)計(jì)內(nèi)容。 2.系統(tǒng)計(jì)算數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)：介紹了負(fù)荷計(jì)算的目的和方法，短路電流的計(jì)算目的和方法，對工程系統(tǒng)正常、故障狀態(tài)下的計(jì)算數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)，即統(tǒng)計(jì)負(fù)荷計(jì)算數(shù)據(jù)和短路電流計(jì)算數(shù)據(jù)。 3.照明系統(tǒng)：首先介紹照明技術(shù)相關(guān)知識、照明設(shè)計(jì)選擇原則、應(yīng)急照明相關(guān)內(nèi)容，然后比較不同的照度計(jì)算方法，最后對本工程按不同區(qū)域進(jìn)行了照明設(shè)計(jì)。 4.供配電系統(tǒng)：介紹了負(fù)荷等級分類及相應(yīng)的供電要求，負(fù)荷配電方式分類，，電氣設(shè)備和導(dǎo)線的選擇依據(jù)，設(shè)計(jì)本工程的低壓供配電系統(tǒng)。 5.變配電室：介紹尖峰電流和無功補(bǔ)償計(jì)算方法，以及如何選擇變壓器，電氣主接線方式的確定，變配電室設(shè)備與導(dǎo)線的選擇，對本工程的變配電室進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)。 6.防雷接地：確定防雷等級，合理采用防雷、接地措施，對本工程的防雷和接地系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)。
[Abstract]:Automobile passenger station is the main form of short-distance passenger transport, and it is also a public place where passengers gather. It is characterized by frequent departure, high staff density and high passenger mobility. The reasonable lighting system can meet the different requirements of the passengers in the visual aspect, and the safe and reliable electrical system design can ensure the passenger's personal safety and maintain the normal traffic order. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the electrical lighting system and power supply and distribution system of automobile passenger station for ensuring people's normal life and work. In this paper, the design of electrical lighting and power supply and distribution in a certain automobile passenger station is taken as the research subject, and the specific contents of the design of electrical lighting and power supply and distribution are discussed in detail, including load calculation, short circuit current calculation, illumination calculation, lighting system design, etc. Load grade, low voltage distribution system design, main wiring scheme, reactive power compensation, transformer selection, primary system scheme design, lightning protection grounding system design and so on. The main body of the thesis has carried on the design research to the following several aspects. 1. Introduction: this paper introduces the status quo, trend and purpose of the research, and expounds the engineering survey and design content of the project. 2. The purpose and method of load calculation, the purpose and method of short circuit current calculation are introduced. Namely statistical load calculation data and short circuit current calculation data. 3. Lighting system: first introduce the knowledge of lighting technology, lighting design selection principles, emergency lighting related content, and then compare the different illumination calculation methods, finally the project according to different areas of lighting design. 4. Power supply and distribution system: this paper introduces the classification of load grade and the corresponding power supply requirements, the classification of load distribution mode, the selection basis of electrical equipment and conductors, and designs the low voltage power supply and distribution system of this project. 5. Transformer and distribution room: this paper introduces the calculation method of peak current and reactive power compensation, how to select transformer, the determination of main electrical connection mode, the selection of equipment and conductor of transformer and distribution room, and the design of transformer and distribution room of this project. 6. Lightning grounding: determine the lightning protection grade, reasonable use of lightning protection, grounding measures, the project lightning protection and grounding system design.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：長安大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：U492.145;TM72

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