本文關鍵詞： 物聯(lián)網(wǎng) 滑模攤鋪機 施工質量 實時 遠程監(jiān)控　出處：《長安大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：近年來，我國公路發(fā)展迅速。隨著公路建設的不斷深入，工程重點區(qū)域的工程條件更為復雜，新的設備和新工藝的引進也使得施工技術越來越復雜。建設條件艱苦、施工難度增大等問題凸顯，施工質量難以保障。傳統(tǒng)的工程質量監(jiān)管過程中現(xiàn)場檢查、檢測和監(jiān)督存在信息傳遞渠道不暢、工作效率低等問題，難以及時有效地對工程建設質量進行動態(tài)監(jiān)控。信息化技術的不斷發(fā)展，促使交通基礎建設的質量監(jiān)控逐漸使用信息化建設來進行管理和應用。 物聯(lián)網(wǎng)是繼計算機、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)之后的又一次信息技術革命，是新一代信息技術的重要組成部分。因此，，本文提出一種基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術的滑模攤鋪機施工遠程實時監(jiān)控方案，對影響施工質量的關鍵施工參數(shù)數(shù)據(jù)進行實時地采集、傳輸、分析、判定與反饋，并對攤鋪機部分重點工作區(qū)域進行視頻監(jiān)控。以施工參數(shù)數(shù)據(jù)監(jiān)控與視頻可視化監(jiān)控相結合的方式，構建施工過程質量測控信息化管理、分析和反饋系統(tǒng)，從而實現(xiàn)施工質量的過程控制。主要研究內容如下： 1.通過對滑膜攤鋪機的機械構造，施工工藝原理和路面攤鋪施工工藝過程進行研究，分析路面施工中的常見缺陷，明確路面的施工質量要求，確定了影響施工質量的制約因素，即監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)主要的監(jiān)控目標，并提出了系統(tǒng)的設計方案。 2.設計了現(xiàn)場數(shù)據(jù)采集模塊。其中施工參數(shù)的數(shù)據(jù)采集模塊以AT89S52單片機作為微控制器MCU，利用傳感器采集滑模攤鋪機的施工參數(shù)數(shù)據(jù)，數(shù)據(jù)經(jīng)MCU處理進入GPRS無線傳輸模塊；視頻信號采集采用P2P網(wǎng)絡攝像機，視頻數(shù)據(jù)通過其內部的高效壓縮芯片DSP進行壓縮處理。 3.設計了無線傳輸模塊。其中施工參數(shù)的傳輸利用GRRS無線網(wǎng)絡模塊實現(xiàn)；視頻數(shù)據(jù)的傳輸利用3G無線網(wǎng)絡模塊，完成數(shù)據(jù)從施工現(xiàn)場到監(jiān)控中心的傳輸任務。 4.設計了遠程監(jiān)控中心模塊。該模塊是利用Visual Basic語言開發(fā)上位機監(jiān)控軟件，對通過無線網(wǎng)絡傳輸?shù)氖┕?shù)數(shù)據(jù)進行接收、顯示、存儲和分析處理，實現(xiàn)對滑模攤鋪機施工的遠程實時監(jiān)控。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the highway of our country develops rapidly. With the deepening of highway construction, the engineering conditions in the key areas of the project are more and more complicated, and the introduction of new equipment and new technology also makes the construction technology more and more complicated. Problems such as the increase of construction difficulty and the difficulty of ensuring construction quality are highlighted. In the process of traditional engineering quality supervision, there are problems such as poor channels of information transmission and low working efficiency in the field inspection, detection and supervision of traditional engineering quality supervision. It is difficult to monitor the construction quality in time and effectively. With the development of information technology, the quality control of traffic infrastructure is gradually managed and applied by information construction. Internet of things is another information technology revolution after computer and Internet. It is an important part of new generation information technology. Therefore, this paper presents a remote real-time monitoring scheme of sliding form paver construction based on Internet of things. Collecting, transmitting, analyzing, judging and feedback the key construction parameter data which affect the construction quality in real time, By combining construction parameter data monitoring with video visual monitoring, the construction process quality measurement and control information management, analysis and feedback system are constructed. Thus the process control of construction quality is realized. The main research contents are as follows:. 1. Through the study of the mechanical structure, construction technology principle and pavement spreading construction process of the synovial paver, the common defects in pavement construction are analyzed, the construction quality requirements of the pavement are defined, and the restrictive factors affecting the construction quality are determined. That is, the main monitoring target of the monitoring system, and put forward the design scheme of the system. 2. The field data acquisition module is designed, in which the AT89S52 single chip microcomputer is used as the microcontroller of the data acquisition module, and the construction parameter data of the sliding form paver is collected by the sensor, and the data is processed by MCU into the GPRS wireless transmission module. P2P network camera is used to collect video signal, and video data is compressed by DSP. 3. The wireless transmission module is designed, in which the transmission of construction parameters is realized by GRRS wireless network module, the transmission of video data is realized by 3G wireless network module, and the task of data transmission from construction site to monitoring center is completed. 4. The remote monitoring center module is designed, which uses Visual Basic language to develop host computer monitoring software, which receives, displays, stores and analyzes the construction parameter data transmitted through wireless network. Realize the remote real-time monitoring of sliding form paver construction.
【學位授予單位】：長安大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TP277;U415.521

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