本文關(guān)鍵詞： 高速公路 邊坡生態(tài)防護 質(zhì)量控制 效果評價 基于AHP的模糊綜合評價　出處：《重慶交通大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：隨著環(huán)境保護思想的深入人心，山區(qū)高速公路邊坡生態(tài)防護與植被恢復也越來越受到高速公路建設者和使用者的重視。但由于邊坡生態(tài)防護技術(shù)的多樣性和路塹邊坡巖土性質(zhì)的復雜性，對邊坡生態(tài)防護的相關(guān)研究還未形成統(tǒng)一、科學的規(guī)范標準。本文以黔北山區(qū)高速公路路塹邊坡為研究對象，研究山區(qū)高速公路路塹邊坡生態(tài)防護技術(shù)施工質(zhì)量控制與效果評價方法。 本文通過查閱國內(nèi)外邊坡生態(tài)防護相關(guān)文獻，總結(jié)闡述邊坡生態(tài)防護的固土護坡功能、生態(tài)基底和景觀效果；理論與工程實踐相結(jié)合，分析了常用路塹邊坡生態(tài)防護技術(shù)的適用條件及施工工藝質(zhì)量控制；通過典型現(xiàn)場邊坡試驗，研究草灌搭配及灌木種植工藝；基于山區(qū)高速公路邊坡特點，，從護坡功能、生態(tài)效益、景觀效果三個方面出發(fā)，建立基于AHP的模糊綜合評價法的山區(qū)高速公路邊坡生態(tài)防護效果評價指標體系與方法；根據(jù)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務功能價值評估理論，提出適合邊坡生態(tài)效益貨幣化計算方法。 本文提出的常用邊坡生態(tài)防護技術(shù)施工質(zhì)量控制指標和邊坡生態(tài)防護效果評價方法，有利于邊坡生態(tài)防護規(guī)范化發(fā)展，并且可為山區(qū)高速公路邊坡生態(tài)防護建設提供參考與指導。
[Abstract]:Along with the environmental protection thought deeply rooted in the people's heart. Ecological protection and vegetation restoration of highway slope in mountainous area are paid more and more attention by highway builders and users. However, because of the diversity of slope ecological protection technology and the complexity of rock and soil properties of cutting slope. The related research on slope ecological protection has not formed a unified and scientific standard. This paper takes the highway cutting slope of northern Guizhou mountain area as the research object. The construction quality control and effect evaluation method of ecological protection technology for highway cutting slope in mountainous area are studied. Through consulting the relevant literature of slope ecological protection at home and abroad, this paper summarizes and expounds the slope protection function, ecological base and landscape effect of slope ecological protection. Combining theory with engineering practice, the application conditions and construction technology quality control of common cutting slope ecological protection technology are analyzed. Through the typical field slope test, the grass irrigation collocation and shrub planting technology were studied. Based on the characteristics of mountain highway slope, this paper starts from three aspects: slope protection function, ecological benefit and landscape effect. Establish the evaluation index system and method of ecological protection effect of mountain highway slope based on fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method of AHP; According to the evaluation theory of ecosystem service function, the monetization calculation method for ecological benefit of slope is put forward. The construction quality control index of common slope ecological protection technology and the evaluation method of slope ecological protection effect are put forward in this paper, which is beneficial to the development of slope ecological protection standardization. And can provide reference and guidance for mountain highway slope ecological protection construction.
【學位授予單位】：重慶交通大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：U416.14;U417.1

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