本文選題：流動(dòng)注射 + 化學(xué)發(fā)光��； 參考：《重慶師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：流動(dòng)注射化學(xué)發(fā)光是一種利用體系內(nèi)被檢測(cè)的物質(zhì)的濃度,與化學(xué)發(fā)光強(qiáng)度在一定環(huán)境中呈一定的線性關(guān)系,而建立起來(lái)的一種在線的測(cè)定方法,其特點(diǎn)是靈敏度很高,檢測(cè)快速,操作簡(jiǎn)單。但是其對(duì)物質(zhì)的檢測(cè)沒(méi)有特異性,難以對(duì)復(fù)雜的混合物中的物質(zhì)進(jìn)行測(cè)定,所以,研究一種對(duì)物質(zhì)特異性識(shí)別的檢測(cè)方法就受到了廣泛的關(guān)注。分子印跡法是利用目標(biāo)分子合成的一種對(duì)目標(biāo)分子有特異性識(shí)別的印跡聚合物,將此印跡柱與流動(dòng)注射化學(xué)發(fā)光分析儀連用,就能精確的測(cè)定出目標(biāo)分子,從而彌補(bǔ)了流動(dòng)注射化學(xué)發(fā)光分析儀無(wú)特異性識(shí)別的缺點(diǎn),由此建立起來(lái)的分子印跡流動(dòng)注射化學(xué)發(fā)光分析方法特異性識(shí)別強(qiáng),靈敏度高,操作簡(jiǎn)單,應(yīng)用范圍廣。本文主要研究了核苷、磺胺類藥物對(duì)在酸性條件下的高錳酸鉀-甲醛發(fā)光體系的增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)象,并建立了對(duì)核苷、磺胺類物質(zhì)檢測(cè)的體系,以及各項(xiàng)優(yōu)化參數(shù)。具體介紹如下:1.在酸性條件下,利用KMnO_4-HCHO發(fā)光體系,結(jié)合流動(dòng)注射化學(xué)發(fā)光分析儀,對(duì)尿嘧啶核苷進(jìn)行了測(cè)定,結(jié)果顯示回歸方程:ΔI=86.58×105C(mol/L)+0.6,相關(guān)系數(shù)為R=0.9955,檢出限是8×10-6 mol/L,對(duì)濃度為1×10-3 mol/L的尿嘧啶核苷平行測(cè)定11次,相對(duì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)偏差為4.3%,運(yùn)用此方法對(duì)尿嘧啶核苷成功進(jìn)行了檢測(cè)。2.將流動(dòng)注射系統(tǒng)與化學(xué)發(fā)光聯(lián)用來(lái)測(cè)定鳥(niǎo)嘌呤核苷,可以快速的測(cè)定出其含量,實(shí)驗(yàn)所得其線性方程:ΔI=49.67×105C(mol/L)-302.77,相關(guān)系數(shù)為R=0.9993,檢出限是1.5×10-7 mol/L,對(duì)濃度為1×10-6 mol/L的鳥(niǎo)嘌呤核苷平行測(cè)定11次,相對(duì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)偏差為2.7%。3.胞嘧啶核苷為目標(biāo)分子,合成對(duì)其有專一性識(shí)別的分子印跡聚合物(MIP),在酸性條件下,利用HCl-KMnO_4-HCHO發(fā)光體系,結(jié)合流動(dòng)注射化學(xué)發(fā)光(FI-CL)分析方法,創(chuàng)建對(duì)胞嘧啶核苷測(cè)定有特異性識(shí)別的MIP-FI-CL分析方法,其線性范圍是8×10-5mol/L-1×10-3mol/L,檢出限是4×10-5mol/L,利用此方法測(cè)定復(fù)雜樣品中的胞嘧啶核苷的含量,結(jié)果令人滿意。4.在酸性條件下,利用HCl-KMnO_4-HCHO發(fā)光體系,結(jié)合流動(dòng)注射化學(xué)發(fā)光(FI-CL)分析方法,以磺胺二甲基嘧啶為目標(biāo)分子,合成對(duì)其有專一性識(shí)別的分子印跡聚合物(MIP),創(chuàng)建對(duì)磺胺二甲基嘧啶測(cè)定有特異性識(shí)別的MIP-FI-CL分析方法,其線性范圍是1×10-4 mol/L-1.5×10-3 mol/L,檢出限是6×10-5 mol/L,利用此方法測(cè)定復(fù)雜樣品中的磺胺二甲基嘧啶的含量,結(jié)果令人滿意。
[Abstract]:Flow injection chemiluminescence (FIA) is a kind of on-line determination method, which utilizes the concentration of the substance detected in the system and has a certain linear relationship with the chemiluminescence intensity in a certain environment. Rapid detection, simple operation. However, the detection of substances is not specific, so it is difficult to determine the substances in complex mixtures. Therefore, the study of a detection method for the specific identification of substances has been paid more and more attention. Molecular imprinting is a kind of imprinted polymer synthesized by target molecule, which can be used in combination with flow injection chemiluminescence analyzer to determine the target molecule accurately. Thus, the shortcomings of flow injection chemiluminescence analyzer without specific recognition were remedied, and the molecular imprinted flow injection chemiluminescence analysis method was established with strong specificity, high sensitivity, simple operation and wide application range. In this paper, the enhancement of nucleoside and sulfonamides on the luminescent system of potassium permanganate and formaldehyde under acidic conditions was studied, and the system for the detection of nucleoside and sulfanilamides was established, as well as the optimized parameters. The details are as follows: 1. Under acidic conditions, the uracil nucleoside was determined by using KMnO_4-HCHO luminescence system and flow injection chemiluminescence analyzer. The results showed that the regression equation was: 螖 Ion 86.58 脳 105Cnmol / L) 0.6, the correlation coefficient was RX 0.9955, the detection limit was 8 脳 10-6 mol / L, 11 times for uracil with concentration of 1 脳 10-3 mol/L, and the relative standard deviation was 4.30.The method was used to detect uracil successfully. The flow injection system and chemiluminescence were used to determine the content of guanine nucleoside. The linear equation was obtained as follows: 螖 Ion 49.67 脳 10 ~ (-5) Con mol / L ~ (-302.77), the correlation coefficient is R _ (0.9993), the detection limit is 1.5 脳 10 ~ (-7) mol / L, and the parallel determination of guanine nucleoside with concentration of 1 脳 10 ~ (-6) mol/L is 11 times. The relative standard deviation is 2.7. 3. Cytosine nucleoside was used as the target molecule to synthesize the molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) with specific recognition. In acidic conditions, HCl-KMnO_4-HCHO luminescence system was used in combination with flow injection chemiluminescence (FI-CLL) analysis method. A MIP-FI-CL method for the determination of cytosine nucleoside was established. The linear range was 8 脳 10-5mol/L-1 脳 10 -3 mol / L and the detection limit was 4 脳 10 ~ (-5) mol / L. the method was used to determine the content of cytosine nucleoside in complex samples with satisfactory results. In acidic conditions, sulfadimethazine was used as the target molecule, using HCl-KMnO_4-HCHO luminescence system and flow injection chemiluminescence (FI-CLL) analysis method. The molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) was synthesized and a MIP-FI-CL method for the determination of sulfadimethylpyrimidine was established. The linear range is 1 脳 10 ~ (-4) mol/L-1.5 脳 10 ~ (-3) mol / L and the detection limit is 6 脳 10 ~ (-5) mol 路L ~ (-1). The method is used to determine the content of sulfadimethylpyrimidine in complex samples with satisfactory results.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：O657.3;TQ460.72

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