【摘要】：測試技術,作為軟件項目中必不可少的環(huán)節(jié)之一,隨著計算機科學與技術的極速發(fā)展,也得到了廣泛的應用。從軟件項目的測試方式大致可以分為手動測試與自動化測試兩種。而近年來快速興起并發(fā)展迅速的自動化測試,相對于手動測試有著效率更高、出錯率更低、成本更低等諸多優(yōu)勢。本文針對國際化屬性測試特點,設計了由主驅動作為控制器,數(shù)據(jù)銀行作為持久層,測試用例作為業(yè)務層的三層低耦合、易擴展、易重用的架構。并采用了元素定位、動態(tài)定位等技術捕獲頁面元素。本文首先分析了當前自動化測試的國內外發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,分析了手動測試方法、自動化測試方法等優(yōu)缺點,提出了以基于國際化屬性領域的自動化測試。具有國際化支持多語言屬性的軟件系統(tǒng),在服務于跨國際客戶的企業(yè)當中較為常見,該領域的測試需求也教普遍。本文中研究的項目所在的甲骨文公司亦是如此。本文將詳細研究基于自動化測試工具Open Script,以JAVA程序語言為測試腳本,針對目標系統(tǒng)國際化屬性的測試自動化系統(tǒng)的設計與實現(xiàn)。面向EBS(E-Business Suite電子商務套件)應用管理國際化的自動化測試系統(tǒng)將采用的方法為動態(tài)頁面組件分析、測試過程的捕獲和回放、測試腳本的定制、自動比較技術、測試管理技術等。測試人員通過這樣的一套自動化測試系統(tǒng),可以對于國際化多語言特性進行有針對性的測試,包括在不同國家地區(qū)不同語言環(huán)境下的日期格式驗證、數(shù)字格式驗證、頁面布局驗證、貨幣單位驗證、時區(qū)驗證、國家地區(qū)驗證、字符集驗證、語言等驗證。通過對國際化屬性的自動化測試,有效的提高工作效率,減少人工成本,并減少測試人員主觀出錯的可能性,增加測試的準確性。通過本系統(tǒng)的實際上線應用,證明本系統(tǒng)可以實現(xiàn)對具有多語言環(huán)境的國際化系統(tǒng)進行國際化屬性的自動化測試,也可以解決多用戶同時使用所產(chǎn)生的高并發(fā)量的測試壓力。解決了手動測試方法存在的重復工作量大,易發(fā)生主觀偏差等問題,填補了自動化測試在國際化屬性領域應用的空白。
[Abstract]:As an indispensable part of software project, testing technology has been widely used with the rapid development of computer science and technology. The testing methods of software projects can be divided into manual testing and automated testing. In recent years, the rapid rise and development of automated testing, compared with manual testing has many advantages, such as higher efficiency, lower error rate, lower cost and so on. According to the characteristics of internationalized attribute testing, this paper designs a three-layer low coupling, extensible and reusable architecture based on main-driven controller, data bank as persistence layer and test case as business layer. And the use of element positioning, dynamic positioning and other techniques to capture page elements. This paper first analyzes the current development of automated testing at home and abroad, analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of manual testing and automated testing, and proposes an automated test based on internationalized attributes. Software systems with internationalized support for multilingual properties are common among enterprises serving cross-international customers, and testing requirements in this area are also common. The same is true of Oracle, where the project in this paper is based. In this paper, the design and implementation of a test automation system based on the automation testing tool Open Script, which is based on the JAVA program language and the internationalized attributes of the target system, will be studied in detail. The automatic test system for EBS (E-Business Suite E-Commerce Suite) application management internationalization will adopt the following methods: dynamic page component analysis, test process capture and playback, test script customization, automatic comparison technology, test management technology and so on. Through such an automated testing system, testers can test internationalized multilingual features, including date format validation, digital format validation in different language environments in different countries, regions, and regions. Page layout validation, currency unit validation, time zone validation, country area validation, character set validation, language validation, etc. Through the automatic testing of internationalized attributes, it can effectively improve the working efficiency, reduce the labor cost, reduce the possibility of subjective error of the tester, and increase the accuracy of the test. Through the practical on-line application of the system, it is proved that the system can realize the automatic test of internationalized attribute of the internationalized system with multi-language environment, and can also solve the high concurrent test pressure caused by the multi-user simultaneously using. It solves the problems of heavy repeated workload and subjective deviation in manual testing method, and fills the blank in the application of automated testing in the field of internationalized attributes.
【學位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：TP311.53
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本文編號：2229340