【摘要】：生態(tài)危機根源于人與自然關(guān)系的異化,“生態(tài)”與“文明”分別代表著生態(tài)文明的特殊規(guī)定性與屬人性,因此,人與自然的和諧是解決生態(tài)危機,實現(xiàn)生態(tài)文明的關(guān)鍵與核心。人與自然關(guān)系是歷史的,從人猿揖別之時起,人與自然的關(guān)系先后經(jīng)歷了自然狀態(tài)、對抗狀態(tài),以及目前的反思重構(gòu)狀態(tài),而重構(gòu)的目標是實現(xiàn)人與自然和諧狀態(tài)。危機之中也同樣蘊含著契機,人與自然重歸和諧的關(guān)鍵在于人類在生死存亡的分岔口選擇了生態(tài)文明。生態(tài)倫理學研究已經(jīng)將道德關(guān)懷的對象擴大到自然,自然整體性思想已經(jīng)為社會普遍接受,人與人交往實踐中產(chǎn)生的契約精神與生態(tài)文明高度契合,人與人之間的平等、誠信、自由具有擴大到人與自然之間的可能性和必要性,人與自然契約關(guān)系的構(gòu)建之目標正是為了實現(xiàn)人與自然和諧狀態(tài)的生態(tài)文明,而生態(tài)平等、生態(tài)誠信、生態(tài)自由則是構(gòu)建人與自然契約關(guān)系所應(yīng)遵循的三大原則。人與自然的統(tǒng)一不在虛無縹緲的云端,而在人類的每一次微小的行動,重構(gòu)的可能性不應(yīng)該只停留在理論層面,人類的反思應(yīng)該體現(xiàn)在社會建設(shè)的實踐之中。
[Abstract]:The ecological crisis is rooted in the alienation of the relationship between man and nature. "Ecology" and "Civilization" represent the special stipulation and humanity of ecological civilization respectively. Therefore, the harmony between man and nature is the key and core to solve the ecological crisis and realize ecological civilization. The relationship between man and nature is historical. From the time of ape's bow, the relationship between man and nature has experienced natural state, antagonistic state, and the current state of reflection and reconstruction, and the goal of reconstruction is to realize the harmonious state between man and nature. The key to the return of harmony between man and nature lies in the fact that human beings choose ecological civilization at the fork of life and death. The study of ecological ethics has expanded the object of moral care to nature, the idea of natural integrity has been generally accepted by society, the spirit of contract produced in the practice of people's communication is highly compatible with ecological civilization, the equality and honesty between people, Freedom has the possibility and necessity to extend to the relationship between man and nature. The goal of the relationship between man and nature is to realize the harmonious state of ecological civilization, and ecological equality and ecological integrity. Ecological freedom is the three principles that should be followed in the construction of the relationship between man and nature. The unity of man and nature is not in the cloud, but in every tiny action of human beings, the possibility of reconstruction should not only stay at the theoretical level, but also reflect in the practice of social construction.
【學位授予單位】：中國礦業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：X24

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