發(fā)布時間：2018-12-16 17:40

【摘要】：近年來上海市生活垃圾產(chǎn)出量劇增,導致其相關處理能力供不應求,環(huán)境污染嚴重,因此,上海市生活垃圾減量化已十分迫切。有鑒于此,通過將社會生產(chǎn)部門分為四類并構建供求均衡模型,采用2012年的相關數(shù)據(jù)比較分析后發(fā)現(xiàn),上海市實行生活垃圾處理計量收費制比等額收費制能產(chǎn)生更有效的生活垃圾減量化效果,而在分類基礎上推行生活垃圾處理收費制度可以進一步加強減量化效果。因此,上海市應當逐步推行生活垃圾處理計量收費制,在生活垃圾分類基礎上征收處理費,同時,通過增加政府財政投入來支持這一制度的實施。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the amount of municipal solid waste (MSW) production in Shanghai has increased dramatically, which leads to the shortage of treatment capacity and serious environmental pollution. Therefore, the reduction of MSW in Shanghai is very urgent. In view of this, by dividing the social productive sectors into four categories and constructing a supply-demand equilibrium model, the comparative analysis of the relevant data from 2012 shows that, The metering and charging system of municipal solid waste treatment in Shanghai is more effective than the equivalent charge system in reducing the quantity of domestic waste, and the effect of reduction can be further strengthened by carrying out the charging system of domestic waste disposal on the basis of classification. Therefore, Shanghai should gradually carry out the metering and charging system of municipal solid waste disposal, collect the disposal fee on the basis of the classification of domestic waste, and support the implementation of this system by increasing the government financial input at the same time.
【作者單位】： 華東師范大學經(jīng)濟與管理學部;上海財經(jīng)大學會計學院;
【基金】：國家自然科學基金資助項目“廢舊電子產(chǎn)品回收預測的時間空間集成模型理論及其應用研究”(71402053) 上海市哲學社會科學規(guī)劃青年課題“上海市生活垃圾分類回收的激勵機制研究”(2011EGL006) 上海大學生創(chuàng)新活動計劃項目基金(201310269055)的階段性成果
【分類號】：X799.3

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