海島旅游綠色發(fā)展生態(tài)補(bǔ)償標(biāo)準(zhǔn)研究——以浙江舟山普陀旅游金三角為例
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-01-31 11:15
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 海島旅游 綠色發(fā)展 生態(tài)補(bǔ)償 普陀旅游金三角 出處:《長(zhǎng)江流域資源與環(huán)境》2016年08期 論文類型:期刊論文
【摘要】:綠色發(fā)展是強(qiáng)調(diào)人與自然平等、人與自然和諧發(fā)展的新可持續(xù)發(fā)展觀。海島旅游綠色發(fā)展有利于保護(hù)旅游目的地的海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)與森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)健康和減少旅游業(yè)對(duì)資源與環(huán)境的壓力。運(yùn)用海洋漁業(yè)生態(tài)標(biāo)簽制度(MFELS)、生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)付費(fèi)(PES)和市場(chǎng)替換法(MRM),對(duì)海島旅游綠色發(fā)展生態(tài)補(bǔ)償問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了研究,其中,旅游碳排放增量生態(tài)補(bǔ)償(增匯或碳匯)主要依據(jù)是污染者付費(fèi)原則、環(huán)境友好型海產(chǎn)品生態(tài)補(bǔ)償主要依據(jù)是保護(hù)者得到補(bǔ)償原則、生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)付費(fèi)主要依據(jù)是受益者付費(fèi)原則;并以舟山普陀旅游金三角為案例地,以問(wèn)卷調(diào)查和訪談?wù){(diào)查獲取的數(shù)據(jù)為基礎(chǔ),以2013年為評(píng)價(jià)基準(zhǔn)年份,對(duì)海島旅游綠色發(fā)展的生態(tài)補(bǔ)償標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行了評(píng)估。結(jié)果表明:海島旅游綠色發(fā)展可獲得6.53×108元的生態(tài)補(bǔ)償資金,游客平均承擔(dān)110.43元/人次的生態(tài)補(bǔ)償標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
[Abstract]:Green development emphasizes equality between man and nature. The new sustainable development view of harmonious development between man and nature. The green development of island tourism is beneficial to protect the marine and forest ecosystem health of tourist destination and reduce the pressure of tourism on resources and environment. Ecological labelling system for Ocean Fisheries (. MFELS. Pay for ecosystem Services (PES) and Market replacement method (MRM), the ecological compensation for the green development of island tourism was studied. The main basis of incremental ecological compensation of tourism carbon emissions (increasing sink or carbon sink) is the polluter pays principle, and the ecological compensation of environment-friendly seafood is mainly based on the principle of compensation for protectors. Payment for ecosystem services is mainly based on the principle of beneficiary payment; Taking the Golden Triangle of Putuo Tourism in Zhoushan as a case study, based on the data obtained by questionnaire survey and interview survey, and taking 2013 as the evaluation reference year. The ecological compensation standard for the green development of island tourism is evaluated. The result shows that the ecological compensation fund of 6.53 脳 108 yuan can be obtained for the green development of island tourism. Tourists on average bear 110.43 yuan / person ecological compensation standard.
【作者單位】: 青島大學(xué)商學(xué)院;
【基金】:國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(41301622) 山東省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(ZR2013GQ005) 山東省社會(huì)科學(xué)規(guī)劃項(xiàng)目(13DJJJ03) 山東省高等學(xué)校社會(huì)科學(xué)研究項(xiàng)目(J12WG03)~~
【分類號(hào)】:F592.7;X321
【正文快照】: 生態(tài)補(bǔ)償是以經(jīng)濟(jì)手段為主要方式調(diào)節(jié)利益相關(guān)者彼此關(guān)系的制度安排,其核心理論基礎(chǔ)是生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)價(jià)值[1]。目前,國(guó)內(nèi)外已有大量生態(tài)補(bǔ)償方面的研究成果和實(shí)際應(yīng)用案例[2]。在國(guó)際上,生態(tài)補(bǔ)償被稱為生態(tài)/環(huán)境系統(tǒng)服務(wù)付費(fèi)(Paymentsfor Ecosystem/Environmental Services,PES)
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