飛機部件自動鉆鉚機床離線編程與仿真規(guī)劃研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-06-29 15:36
本文選題:飛機裝配 + 自動鉆鉚 ; 參考:《南京航空航天大學》2016年碩士論文
【摘要】:自動鉆鉚是提高飛機裝配質量和效率的重要途徑,離線編程作為自動鉆鉚的關鍵技術,已成為國內外航空裝配領域的研究熱點。相比示教編程,離線編程具有更高的靈活性,能夠面向更加復雜的加工任務的規(guī)劃。本文結合實際項目需求,對飛機部件自動鉆鉚機床的離線編程與仿真技術進行了研究,主要研究內容如下:(1)根據(jù)飛機部件自動鉆鉚機床的結構組成與工作原理,對各個工藝裝備在離線編程中的任務規(guī)劃需求進行了詳細分析,在此基礎上提出了離線編程系統(tǒng)設計的總體方案。(2)對離線編程的數(shù)據(jù)來源進行分析,提出了結合UDF、Automation兩種二次開發(fā)方式建立機身產品工藝數(shù)模的方法,在此基礎上研究了產品工藝信息的提取和管理方法。(3)從機床、末端執(zhí)行器和轉臺三個方面闡述了離線規(guī)劃的主要任務,提出了轉臺工位劃分、孔位加工路徑規(guī)劃和通過孔位工藝信息與工藝數(shù)據(jù)庫關聯(lián)實現(xiàn)加工工藝規(guī)劃的方法。(4)討論了通過機床NC代碼在DELMIA平臺下自動建立機床系統(tǒng)動態(tài)仿真的方法,定義了機床運動學模型,對仿真干涉碰撞的檢測和處理方法進行了研究,提出了仿真任務的后置處理方法。
[Abstract]:Automatic drilling and riveting is an important way to improve the quality and efficiency of aircraft assembly. As a key technology of automatic drilling and riveting off-line programming has become a hot spot in the field of aviation assembly at home and abroad. Compared with teaching programming, offline programming is more flexible and can be used for more complex processing task planning. In this paper, the off-line programming and simulation technology of automatic drilling and riveting machine for aircraft components is studied in combination with the actual project requirements. The main research contents are as follows: (1) according to the structure and working principle of the automatic drilling and riveting machine for aircraft parts, The task planning requirements of each process equipment in off-line programming are analyzed in detail. On this basis, the overall scheme of off-line programming system design is proposed. (2) the data source of off-line programming is analyzed. This paper puts forward a method of establishing process digital model of fuselage product by combining two secondary development methods of UDFU Automation. On the basis of this, the method of extracting and managing process information of product is studied. (3) from machine tool, In this paper, the main tasks of off-line planning are described in terms of end effector and turntable, and the division of turntable stations is put forward. The machining path planning of hole position and the method of realizing machining process planning by associating hole position process information with process database are discussed. (4) the method of automatically establishing dynamic simulation of machine tool system by NC code of machine tool under Delmia platform is discussed. The kinematics model of machine tool is defined, the detection and processing method of simulation interference collision is studied, and the post processing method of simulation task is proposed.
【學位授予單位】:南京航空航天大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:V262
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