【摘要】：改革開放以來，，溫州漁業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)水平不斷在提高。不過，因受當(dāng)?shù)刭Y源條件的限制，現(xiàn)階段溫州漁業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)也遇到了很多困難。捕撈能力過剩導(dǎo)致漁業(yè)資源面臨著非常嚴(yán)重的捕撈壓力，很多傳統(tǒng)漁業(yè)資源都面臨著衰退；社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展帶來的各種海域污染、海洋工程建設(shè)及灘涂圍填等，對(duì)海洋環(huán)境以及漁業(yè)資源都產(chǎn)生了非常惡劣的影響。此外，上述因素也在逐步降低溫州漁民的基礎(chǔ)性生產(chǎn)物質(zhì)資源，溫州市的生產(chǎn)空間也被日益擠壓，漁民的漁業(yè)權(quán)益得不到法律的保護(hù)。最近幾年，溫州漁民經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)比率相對(duì)較低，漁民和城鎮(zhèn)居民之間的收入差距不斷加大，個(gè)別漁區(qū)漁民甚至面臨著返貧問題，漁區(qū)公共服務(wù)基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)有待完善，漁民缺乏應(yīng)有的社會(huì)保障，維護(hù)漁民權(quán)益問題日益成為構(gòu)建溫州市漁農(nóng)村的重要內(nèi)容。 當(dāng)前，如何切實(shí)有效的解決失海、失涂等漁民權(quán)益問題，合法合情合理的獲得公共政策的有力支持和保障，成為溫州市深化漁農(nóng)村建設(shè)，推進(jìn)城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)方面需要進(jìn)一步探討的話題。 本文基于我國(guó)灘涂圍墾發(fā)展的視角，揭示了溫州市灘涂圍墾情況與溫州沿海縣市區(qū)灘涂圍墾現(xiàn)狀，從宏觀層面分析了灘涂圍墾對(duì)漁民權(quán)益的影響以及溫州市灘涂圍墾對(duì)漁民權(quán)益產(chǎn)生的影響，在國(guó)家、浙江省、溫州市以及各沿海市縣多角度詮釋了有關(guān)灘涂圍墾方面漁民權(quán)益保障的公共政策，指出了相關(guān)政策落實(shí)的落實(shí)情況及其存在的問題，并認(rèn)為溫州市委市政府要進(jìn)一步落實(shí)國(guó)家以及省委省政府的相關(guān)政策規(guī)定，切實(shí)保障溫州市漁業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，維護(hù)漁民權(quán)益。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, Wenzhou fishery economic level is constantly improving. However, due to the constraints of local resources, Wenzhou fishery economy has also encountered a lot of difficulties. The overcapacity of fishing causes the fishery resources to face the very serious fishing pressure, many traditional fishery resources are facing the recession; The pollution of sea area, the construction of marine engineering and the reclamation of beach have had a very bad effect on the marine environment and fishery resources due to the development of social economy. In addition, the above factors are also gradually reducing Wenzhou fishermen's basic production material resources, Wenzhou City's production space is also increasingly squeezed, fishermen's fishing rights and interests can not be protected by law. In recent years, the economic growth rate of Wenzhou fishermen has been relatively low, the income gap between fishermen and urban residents has been widening, and individual fishermen in fishing areas are even facing the problem of returning to poverty, and the public service infrastructure in fishing areas needs to be improved. Fishermen lack due social security, and the protection of fishermen 'rights and interests has become an important content of constructing Wenzhou fishing countryside. At present, how to effectively solve the problems of fishermen's rights and interests, such as loss of the sea, loss of painting, and so on, so as to obtain legal and reasonable support and protection from public policies, has become the deepening of the construction of the fishing countryside in Wenzhou. To promote urbanization construction needs further discussion of the topic. Based on the development of tidal flat reclamation in China, this paper reveals the situation of tidal flat reclamation in Wenzhou and the current situation of tidal flat reclamation in coastal counties of Wenzhou. This paper analyzes the influence of tidal flat reclamation on fishermen 'rights and interests and the influence of beach reclamation on fishermen' rights and interests in Wenzhou City from the macro level. Wenzhou City and various coastal cities and counties interpret the public policy on the protection of fishermen's rights and interests in the area of beach reclamation, and point out the implementation of the relevant policies and their existing problems. It is considered that the Wenzhou municipal government should further implement the relevant policies and regulations of the state and the provincial government to ensure the development of fishery economy and safeguard the rights and interests of fishermen in Wenzhou.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江海洋學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：P74

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