發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-17 23:34

  本文選題：礦山環(huán)境地質(zhì) + 評(píng)價(jià)方法��； 參考：《合肥工業(yè)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)的持續(xù)發(fā)展，地區(qū)工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的崛起，人們對(duì)礦產(chǎn)資源的需求日益增加，隨著礦山的大規(guī)模開采，由此所帶來(lái)的生態(tài)破壞和環(huán)境地質(zhì)問(wèn)題愈加嚴(yán)重，，引起人們的廣泛關(guān)注。伴隨巢湖劃歸合肥這一重大舉措，其未來(lái)的區(qū)域定位是將巢湖打造成為生態(tài)旅游觀光地，已納入合肥一系列的發(fā)展建設(shè)項(xiàng)目中。巢湖北部山區(qū)作為環(huán)巢湖生態(tài)示范區(qū)建設(shè)的重點(diǎn)區(qū)域，其山湖相映，洞泉相聞的山水美景，卻一直飽受大肆采礦，無(wú)序開采帶來(lái)的環(huán)境地質(zhì)災(zāi)害的困擾，對(duì)周邊的居民生產(chǎn)生活帶來(lái)嚴(yán)重影響，因此，巢湖北部山區(qū)礦山地質(zhì)環(huán)境問(wèn)題亟待解決。 本次研究是在全面系統(tǒng)收集和總結(jié)大量關(guān)于本區(qū)的地質(zhì)、水文、環(huán)境等資料基礎(chǔ)上，開展了對(duì)巢湖北部山區(qū)的地質(zhì)、礦產(chǎn)開發(fā)和環(huán)境地質(zhì)等進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的野外調(diào)查，基本查明研究區(qū)的地質(zhì)背景、礦山開采現(xiàn)狀、地質(zhì)災(zāi)害類型�；诖吮尘�，通過(guò)AHP層次分析法建立關(guān)于巢湖北部山區(qū)的礦山地質(zhì)環(huán)境評(píng)價(jià)體系，確定了評(píng)價(jià)體系中的3個(gè)層次，8個(gè)指標(biāo)。利用GIS技術(shù)，借助ArcGIS軟件和ERDAS軟件，依據(jù)所采集的基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)，對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)進(jìn)行了相應(yīng)的提取與數(shù)據(jù)處理。通過(guò)GIS的空間分析，將各個(gè)指標(biāo)進(jìn)行了分區(qū)，并通過(guò)綜合地理處理分析，得到研究區(qū)的4類礦山地質(zhì)環(huán)境破環(huán)程度區(qū)域，其中地質(zhì)環(huán)境破壞程度最為嚴(yán)重的區(qū)域面積相對(duì)較小，主要分布在平頂山西南一側(cè)，麒麟山西北方向等一帶，最為密集的區(qū)域則分布在大尖山西北一側(cè)。同時(shí)，結(jié)合研究區(qū)地質(zhì)環(huán)境情況，初步設(shè)計(jì)了關(guān)于研究區(qū)礦山環(huán)境地質(zhì)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)地理信息系統(tǒng)，為科學(xué)地管理環(huán)境地質(zhì)信息、解決環(huán)境地質(zhì)問(wèn)題提供了更為有效的技術(shù)手段。上述成果為進(jìn)一步分析研究該區(qū)的環(huán)境地質(zhì)問(wèn)題提供了便利和參考。
[Abstract]:With the sustainable development of national economy and the rise of regional industrial economy, the demand for mineral resources is increasing day by day. With the large-scale mining of mines, the ecological damage and environmental geological problems are becoming more and more serious.Draw people's wide attention.As Chaohu Lake belongs to Hefei, its regional orientation in the future is to build Chaohu Lake into an ecotourism destination, which has been included in a series of development and construction projects in Hefei.The mountain area in the northern part of Chaohu Lake, as a key area in the construction of ecological demonstration area around Chaohu Lake, has been plagued by environmental geological disasters caused by wanton mining and disorderly mining.Therefore, the geological environment of mine in the northern mountain area of Chaohu Lake needs to be solved urgently.Based on the comprehensive and systematic collection and summary of a large number of geological, hydrological and environmental data in this area, this study has carried out a detailed field investigation of geology, mineral exploitation and environmental geology in the northern mountain areas of Chaohu Lake.The geological background, mining status and geological hazard types of the research area are basically found out.Based on this background, the evaluation system of mine geological environment in the northern mountain area of Chaohu Lake was established by AHP Analytic hierarchy process (AHP), and three levels and eight indexes of the evaluation system were determined.The evaluation index is extracted and processed by using GIS technology, ArcGIS software and ERDAS software, according to the basic data collected.Through the spatial analysis of GIS, each index is partitioned, and through the comprehensive geographical processing analysis, four types of mine geological environment breaking degree regions are obtained, in which the area with the most serious damage degree of geological environment is relatively small.It is mainly distributed on the southwest side of Pingdingshan, northwest of Kirin Mountain and the most dense area on the northwest side of Dajian Mountain.At the same time, combined with the geological environment of the study area, the network geographic information system of mine environmental geology in the study area is designed preliminarily, which provides a more effective technical means for scientifically managing the environmental geological information and solving the environmental geological problems.The above results provide convenience and reference for further analysis and study of environmental geological problems in this area.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：合肥工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：P208;X82

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 楊青華;李藝;杜軍;;基于GIS和RS的黃石市礦山地質(zhì)環(huán)境定量評(píng)價(jià)[J];長(zhǎng)江科學(xué)院院報(bào);2010年08期

2 楊則東,鹿獻(xiàn)章;長(zhǎng)江安徽段及巢湖水患區(qū)防洪治水的環(huán)境地質(zhì)問(wèn)題[J];長(zhǎng)江流域資源與環(huán)境;2001年03期

3 戴福初,李軍,張曉暉;城市建設(shè)用地與地質(zhì)環(huán)境協(xié)調(diào)性評(píng)價(jià)的GIS方法及其應(yīng)用[J];地球科學(xué);2000年02期

4 張業(yè)成,張春山,張梁;中國(guó)地質(zhì)災(zāi)害系統(tǒng)層次分析與綜合災(zāi)度計(jì)算[J];中國(guó)地質(zhì)科學(xué)院院報(bào);1993年Z1期

5 周平根;毛繼國(guó);侯圣山;李昂;劉樹東;;基于WebGIS的地質(zhì)災(zāi)害預(yù)警預(yù)報(bào)信息系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)[J];地學(xué)前緣;2007年06期

6 程愛(ài)玲;層次分析法與GIS耦合在礦山地質(zhì)災(zāi)害危害性分區(qū)評(píng)價(jià)中的應(yīng)用[J];地下水;2003年04期

7 鐘洛加;周衍龍;任津;;基于層次分析法的武漢城市圈地質(zhì)環(huán)境質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià)[J];環(huán)境科學(xué)與技術(shù);2008年12期

8 韓杰;;我國(guó)礦山環(huán)境破壞治理現(xiàn)狀及對(duì)策研究[J];中國(guó)工程科學(xué);2005年S1期

9 陳學(xué)軍,劉寶臣,官志華;礦山環(huán)境質(zhì)量多層加權(quán)綜合評(píng)價(jià)方法[J];桂林工學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);1997年02期

10 李成尊,聶洪峰,汪勁,王曉紅;礦山地質(zhì)災(zāi)害特征遙感研究[J];國(guó)土資源遙感;2005年01期

本文編號(hào)：1765826