本文選題：知識庫　切入點：策略知識　出處：《解放軍信息工程大學(xué)》2013年博士論文

【摘要】：隨著地圖學(xué)基礎(chǔ)理論研究的深入，網(wǎng)絡(luò)地圖學(xué)、智能地圖學(xué)等相關(guān)概念和理論方法的研究，以及物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、云計算、網(wǎng)格計算等新興信息技術(shù)的支撐，推動了智能化地圖制圖理論和方法的研究。其中，專題地圖智能化設(shè)計是實現(xiàn)整個地圖生產(chǎn)智能化的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)。本文圍繞這一主題對專題地圖智能化設(shè)計理論框架、專題地圖設(shè)計領(lǐng)域知識獲取方法模型、知識表達(dá)模型、專題地圖智能化總體設(shè)計相關(guān)的概念、框架、模型、功能模塊等進行了系統(tǒng)深入的研究，主要工作及取得的成果有： 1．提出專題地圖智能化設(shè)計理論框架�？偨Y(jié)分析目前各種專題地圖設(shè)計制作的方式、原理、功能和優(yōu)缺點，確定專題地圖智能化設(shè)計的基本研究思路：將當(dāng)前智能化研究理論和技術(shù)成果與專題地圖設(shè)計領(lǐng)域相融合，即根據(jù)專題地圖設(shè)計領(lǐng)域的特點和功能需求，提出專題地圖智能化設(shè)計理論框架。此框架在根本上是以功能為驅(qū)動；以知識庫為牽引；以地理信息數(shù)據(jù)的分類、分級為依托；以強大的地理信息數(shù)據(jù)庫和各部門相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)庫為基礎(chǔ)；以適合專題地圖設(shè)計領(lǐng)域特點的知識獲取技術(shù)、知識表達(dá)技術(shù)、智能化版式設(shè)計技術(shù)等為支撐，實現(xiàn)用戶高滿意度、具有一定智能、高效率設(shè)計制作專題地圖的目標(biāo)。專題地圖智能化設(shè)計理論框架的研究主要包括：知識、知識庫、場景、知識鏈等相關(guān)概念的界定；模板理論、規(guī)則庫理論和知識庫理論等相關(guān)理論介紹；專題地圖智能化設(shè)計整體框架介紹以及相關(guān)模塊的詳細(xì)闡述。 2．構(gòu)建基于XML采用場景獲取專題地圖設(shè)計領(lǐng)域樹形結(jié)構(gòu)知識模型，并通過知識獲取實驗對模型進行驗證。首先對專題地圖設(shè)計流程進行分析后確定專題地圖設(shè)計領(lǐng)域知識獲取的內(nèi)容及要求；其次對常用知識獲取方法模型進行總結(jié)分類，并通過對這些方法的專題地圖設(shè)計領(lǐng)域知識獲取測試結(jié)果進行分析，可知常用知識獲取方法模型無法滿足專題地圖設(shè)計領(lǐng)域知識獲取要求；再次根據(jù)專題地圖設(shè)計領(lǐng)域知識特點，提出采用場景獲取樹形結(jié)構(gòu)知識方法，對此方法獲取領(lǐng)域知識的基本過程進行闡述；然后通過對基于樹形結(jié)構(gòu)表示法知識獲取模型進行構(gòu)建、應(yīng)用分析后得出此模型不能滿足知識獲取要求，并構(gòu)建基于XML采用場景獲取樹形結(jié)構(gòu)知識模型。最后通過知識獲取實驗證明基于XML采用場景獲取樹形結(jié)構(gòu)知識模型能夠滿足專題地圖設(shè)計領(lǐng)域知識獲取要求。 3．提出基于XML混合式表示法的專題地圖知識表達(dá)模型。主要包括：根據(jù)專題地圖設(shè)計領(lǐng)域樹形結(jié)構(gòu)知識特點確定此領(lǐng)域知識表達(dá)要求；常用知識表示法模型優(yōu)缺點總結(jié)分析，對基于XML語言表述的意義和可行性進行分析，并對基于XML常用知識表示法應(yīng)用進行實驗驗證；提出混合式表示法，并構(gòu)建基于XML混合式表示法模型；以地圖投影、地圖比例尺計算表達(dá)模型進行知識表達(dá)實驗，分析實驗結(jié)果可知此模型能滿足專題地圖設(shè)計領(lǐng)域樹形結(jié)構(gòu)知識表達(dá)要求。 4．以專題地圖智能化總體設(shè)計為例，詳細(xì)闡述專題地圖智能化總體設(shè)計知識獲取模型、知識表達(dá)模型構(gòu)建過程，，以及通過獲取知識的決策支持和各種相關(guān)模型的支撐得出智能化總體設(shè)計方案過程，驗證了論文提出的地圖設(shè)計智能化框架和模型構(gòu)建方法的科學(xué)性和合理性。首先對專題地圖智能化總體設(shè)計概念、內(nèi)容進行界定，并詳細(xì)描述智能化總體設(shè)計框架；其次以數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)計算模型、圖面配置模型和智能化總體設(shè)計因子關(guān)系模型為例對專題地圖智能化總體設(shè)計相關(guān)模型的構(gòu)建進行闡述，并對這些模型進行實驗檢測；最后根據(jù)各個部分實現(xiàn)功能的不同，將專題地圖智能化總體設(shè)計劃分為不同的功能模塊，并以標(biāo)準(zhǔn)全開紙豎版中國全圖設(shè)計為例對這些功能模塊的功能和應(yīng)用進行詳細(xì)闡述。
[Abstract]:As the study of the theory basis of cartography, cartographic research network, intelligent cartography related concepts and methods, and networking, cloud computing, grid computing and other emerging information technologies, to promote the research of intelligent mapping theory and method. In the design of thematic map intelligent is the key to realize the whole map intelligent production. This paper focuses on the theme of thematic map intelligent design theory framework, the knowledge acquisition method of thematic map design model, knowledge representation model, thematic map intelligent design concepts, framework, model, function modules are studied, the main work and achievements are as follows:
1. proposed thematic map intelligent design theory frame. Summarize the analysis of the current design all kinds of thematic map, principle, function and advantages and disadvantages, determine the thematic map intelligent design of the basic research ideas: the integration of current research on intelligent theory and technology and thematic map design, according to the characteristics and functional requirements of thematic map in the field of design, proposed thematic map intelligent design theory framework. This framework is to function as the knowledge base as drive; traction; in classification of geographic information data, classification based on the geographic information database; strong and relevant sectors of the database as the foundation; for the thematic map design domain knowledge access to technology, knowledge representation technology, intelligent layout design technology to support the implementation of user satisfaction, with some intelligent, efficient design system For the thematic map of the target. The research of thematic map intelligent design theory mainly includes: knowledge, knowledge base, scene, definition of knowledge chain and other related concepts; template theory, introduced the rule base theory and knowledge base theory and other related theories; detailed design of the overall framework of thematic map intelligent and describes the related module.
2. building a XML tree structure using the scene to acquire knowledge model based on thematic map design field, and the model is verified through knowledge acquisition. Firstly analyzes the thematic map design process to determine the content and requirements of the knowledge acquisition of thematic map design field; secondly the commonly used method of knowledge acquisition model to summarize the classification and test results were analyzed by the design knowledge of thematic map of these methods for the common methods of knowledge acquisition model cannot meet the knowledge of thematic map design field acquisition requirements; again according to the thematic map design features of the domain knowledge, the knowledge acquisition scene tree structure method, this method is the basic process of domain knowledge acquisition are elaborated; then through the method of knowledge acquisition model construction based on tree structure, we concluded that this model does not apply It can meet the requirement of knowledge acquisition, and build a tree structure knowledge model based on XML. Finally, through knowledge acquisition experiment, it is proved that tree based knowledge model based on XML can meet the requirement of knowledge acquisition in thematic map design field.
The 3. suggested thematic map knowledge expression method based on hybrid XML model. Mainly includes: according to the thematic map designing domain knowledge tree structure characteristics determine the domain knowledge expression method of knowledge representation model; common advantages and disadvantages analysis, to analyze the significance and feasibility of XML language based on the method and the application of experimental verification XML based on common knowledge; propose hybrid representation method, and construct a representation model based on XML hybrid; to map projection, map scale calculation expression experiment knowledge model, analysis of the experimental results indicated that this model can meet the thematic map designing domain knowledge tree structure expression.
4. in the overall design of thematic map intelligent as an example, detailed design of thematic map intelligent knowledge acquisition model, knowledge representation model building process, and through various models of decision support and knowledge acquisition support the overall design scheme of intelligent process, verify the construction method proposed intelligent map design framework and model scientific and reasonable. Firstly, the overall design of the concept of thematic map intelligent, defines the content, and a detailed description of the overall design framework of intelligent; secondly to mathematics calculation model, layout model and the relationship between the overall design factor of intelligent model for example describes the construction of intelligent design model of thematic map. Test and experiment on the model; finally according to the various parts of different functions, the thematic map intelligent design The plan is divided into different functional modules, and the function and application of these functional modules are described in detail with the design of the Chinese full chart of standard full paper vertical plates as an example.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：解放軍信息工程大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：P285

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本文編號：1685324