【摘要】：科學(xué)是一種社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng),其研究的主體由科學(xué)家組成。中國(guó)近代社會(huì)處于風(fēng)雨飄搖的動(dòng)蕩時(shí)期,中國(guó)人民不斷探索救亡圖存的道路。中國(guó)近代科學(xué)也在這個(gè)大背景下命途多舛。而在這一過程中,留學(xué)生發(fā)揮了其重要作用,特別是歸國(guó)的留學(xué)生群體,他們?yōu)樽鎳?guó)的科學(xué)事業(yè),尤其是地質(zhì)事業(yè)做出了突出貢獻(xiàn)。他們?yōu)閲?guó)家和民族的復(fù)興,通過公派或自籌經(jīng)費(fèi),走出國(guó)門,希望用自己所學(xué)的知識(shí)科技救國(guó)。他們學(xué)成歸國(guó),帶回了先進(jìn)的知識(shí)文化,利用科學(xué)武器愛護(hù)、保衛(wèi)自己的國(guó)家。他們的愛國(guó)精神值得傳揚(yáng)后世。歸國(guó)后,他們?yōu)樽鎳?guó)地質(zhì)事業(yè)的建立、開拓貢獻(xiàn)自己的力量,他們注重教育,培養(yǎng)了一批又一批的地質(zhì)人才,推進(jìn)了地質(zhì)科學(xué)體制化進(jìn)程。本文將歸國(guó)留學(xué)地質(zhì)學(xué)家群體分為三部分,選取中國(guó)近代留學(xué)地質(zhì)學(xué)家群體的一部分典型人物研究,從中國(guó)社會(huì)基本狀況入手,分析在當(dāng)時(shí)所處的社會(huì)大背景下人物的基本情況。通過不同時(shí)期留學(xué)群體的留學(xué)經(jīng)歷、歸國(guó)貢獻(xiàn)等,分析這些地質(zhì)學(xué)家群體的愛國(guó)情懷與科學(xué)精神,以及他們留給后人的啟迪。
[Abstract]:Science is a kind of social practice activity, and the subject of its research is composed of scientists. China's modern society is in a turbulent period, the Chinese people are constantly exploring the road to save the nation. China's modern science is also in this context, the fate of many ill-fated. In this process, the international students play an important role, especially the returned students group, they have made outstanding contributions to the scientific cause of the motherland, especially the geological cause. They seek to save the country with their knowledge and science and technology through public or self-financing for the rejuvenation of the country and the nation. They learned to return home, bringing back advanced knowledge and culture, using scientific weapons to protect their country. Their patriotism is worth spreading to later generations. After returning to China, they contributed their own strength to the establishment of the geological cause of the motherland, and they paid attention to education, cultivated a number of geological talents, and advanced the process of systematization of geological science. In this paper, the group of returned geologists is divided into three parts, and some typical characters of the group of geologists studying abroad in modern China are selected, starting with the basic situation of Chinese society. Analyze the basic situation of the characters in the social background at that time. Through the experience of studying abroad and the contribution of studying abroad in different periods, this paper analyzes the patriotic feelings and scientific spirit of these geologists, and the inspiration they leave to future generations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)地質(zhì)大學(xué)(北京)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：P5

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1 閆小燕;中國(guó)近代留學(xué)地質(zhì)學(xué)家群體研究[D];中國(guó)地質(zhì)大學(xué)(北京);2017年

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本文編號(hào)：2390426