【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)快速的發(fā)展,礦山開(kāi)采的規(guī)模和力度不斷加大,由礦山地質(zhì)環(huán)境問(wèn)題引發(fā)的不同程度的地質(zhì)災(zāi)害問(wèn)題對(duì)人民生命及財(cái)產(chǎn)造成了極大的危害,是當(dāng)前生態(tài)環(huán)境中最為嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題之一。因此,為促進(jìn)我國(guó)生態(tài)生態(tài)文明建設(shè)長(zhǎng)足發(fā)展,對(duì)于礦山地質(zhì)環(huán)境的治理迫在眉睫。遼寧省礦產(chǎn)資源豐富,多年來(lái)“只開(kāi)發(fā)、不治理”的錯(cuò)誤發(fā)展,以及一些廢棄老舊礦山、不規(guī)范的礦山乃至一些黑礦山的肆意無(wú)序無(wú)度的開(kāi)發(fā)開(kāi)采,致使我省大部分礦區(qū)存在地質(zhì)災(zāi)害問(wèn)題,嚴(yán)重制約著地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展,資源與環(huán)境二者矛盾日漸突出。目前全省閉礦、廢棄礦場(chǎng)數(shù)目巨大,所帶來(lái)的地質(zhì)災(zāi)害以及生態(tài)問(wèn)題日漸嚴(yán)重。為了徹底貫徹科學(xué)發(fā)展觀,實(shí)現(xiàn)遼寧全面振興,提高資源環(huán)境,建設(shè)綠色可持續(xù)發(fā)展的遼寧,省委、省政府于2009年提出了“青山工程”這一民生民心工程。通過(guò)“青山工程”2013年遼寧省海城市八里鎮(zhèn)八里磚廠破損山體治理的研究,結(jié)合本次治理區(qū)域內(nèi)的環(huán)境因素和地形地貌特點(diǎn),歷經(jīng)地質(zhì)勘察—工程設(shè)計(jì)—工程施工,整個(gè)工程設(shè)計(jì)施工過(guò)程。該治理工程治理措施內(nèi)容為削破工程、場(chǎng)地平整工程、擋土墻工程、排水溝工程、客土工程以及植被恢復(fù)工程等,將破損區(qū)治理恢復(fù)為糧食經(jīng)濟(jì)作物種植區(qū)�？偨Y(jié)施工組織設(shè)計(jì)的施工重點(diǎn)和存在的技術(shù)難點(diǎn),并對(duì)項(xiàng)目設(shè)計(jì)、施工做出意見(jiàn),為地質(zhì)災(zāi)害治理研究提供幫助,為治理次類(lèi)型地質(zhì)災(zāi)害工作提供借鑒或參考。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy, the scale and intensity of mining is increasing, and the geological disasters caused by geological environmental problems of mines have caused great harm to people's lives and property. It is one of the most serious problems in the current ecological environment. Therefore, in order to promote the rapid development of ecological civilization in China, it is urgent to harness the geological environment of mines. Liaoning Province is rich in mineral resources. Over the years, it has "only developed, not managed," the wrong development, as well as the wanton, disorderly and indiscriminate exploitation of some old and abandoned mines, non-standard mines and even some black mines. As a result, geological disasters exist in most mining areas of our province, which seriously restrict the sustainable development of regional economic construction, and the contradiction between resources and environment is becoming more and more prominent. At present, the number of closed and abandoned mines in the province is huge, resulting in serious geological disasters and ecological problems. In order to carry out the concept of scientific development thoroughly, realize Liaoning's all-round revitalization, improve the resources and environment, and build a green and sustainable development of Liaoning, the provincial party committee and the provincial government put forward the "Castle Peak Project", a project of people's support for the people's livelihood, in 2009. Through the "Castle Peak Project" in 2013, the study on the treatment of the damaged mountain body in Bali Brick Factory, Bali Town, Haicheng City, Liaoning Province, combined with the environmental factors and landform features in this governance area, has gone through geological prospecting, engineering design and engineering construction. The whole engineering design and construction process. The treatment measures of the treatment project include cutting project, site leveling project, retaining wall project, drainage ditch project, soil engineering and vegetation restoration project, and restoring the damaged area to the grain cash crop planting area. This paper summarizes the construction emphases and technical difficulties of construction organization design, and makes suggestions on project design and construction, which can provide help for the study of geological disaster management and provide reference or reference for the management of subtype geological hazards.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：P694

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