吉林省和龍沙松頂子輝長巖體地質特征及其成因
發(fā)布時間:2018-06-08 23:31
本文選題:鋯石U-Pb年代學 + 巖石地球化學 ; 參考:《吉林大學》2015年碩士論文
【摘要】:中國東北地區(qū)位于中亞造山帶的東段,經歷了復雜的構造演化歷史。在古生代期間,主要受古亞洲洋構造體系的影響;中生代以后主要受濱太平洋構造域以及蒙古-鄂霍茨克構造域的影響。研究區(qū)位于吉林省東部延邊和龍地區(qū),大地構造位置處于華北克拉通北緣東段,中朝古板塊與興凱地塊之間,是古亞洲洋構造域與濱太平洋構造域的疊合部位,也是研究兩大構造域轉換的理想地區(qū)。研究區(qū)植被覆蓋嚴重,地表露頭出露少,巖體邊界分辨不清,巖體和構造等地質體的分布及空間關系等信息無法直接觀察研究。因此,,通過地球物理的方法可提取地表及地下地質信息,確認巖體邊界、構造、巖體空間分布等無法直觀觀察到的信息;本文通過研究沙松頂子巖體的巖相學、年代學、巖石地球化學、地球物理等特征,在此基礎上探討巖體的巖石成因、構造背景以及巖體產狀特征,為解決區(qū)域地質問題提供依據(jù)。通過本項研究,取得如下認識: 1.沙松頂子巖體的形成時代 沙松頂子巖體的LA-ICP-MS鋯石U-Pb定年結果顯示,其加權平均年齡為175.6±1.1Ma,為早中侏羅世,該年齡可以代表巖體的侵位年齡。 2.沙松頂子巖體的地質特征 沙松頂子巖體主要分布在研究區(qū)西側,呈南北向展布。其中心相為灰白色中細粒輝長巖,邊緣相為深灰色中細粒輝長巖,其主要巖性為輝長巖。在沙松頂子巖體附近進行1:1萬高精度地面磁法測量,測得四種不同類型的磁異常。由于不同巖性的磁化率不同,推測沙松頂子附近可能有四種不同類型的巖石組成:高磁場異常(CH)可能為超基性巖,主要為角閃輝石巖所引起;寬緩低磁場異常(CL)可能為酸性巖,主要為黑云鉀長花崗巖引起;中等磁異常(CM)可能為基性巖,主要為輝長巖所引起;而跳躍低磁場異常(CJ)磁性較酸性巖強,較基性巖弱,表現(xiàn)為中酸性巖石,依據(jù)野外驗證,表明為黑云母石英閃長巖所引起。并根據(jù)化極上延200m磁異常數(shù)據(jù)的0°、45°、90°、135°水平一階導數(shù)處理,推斷了研究區(qū)內四個方向的斷裂構造。根據(jù)化極向上延拓200m垂向二階導數(shù)零值線圖,判斷巖體邊界,確定了巖體分布。根據(jù)地磁化極異常向上延拓100m、200m、500m、1000m、2000m、5000m的計算處理結果,結合巖體在地表出露的形態(tài),了解了巖體的空間形態(tài)。 3.沙松頂子巖體的地球化學特征 沙松頂子巖體具有貧Si富Mg的特點,w(SiO2)=42.5%~46.3%,Mg#為51~68;w(Al2O3)=17.1%~29.3%;w(CaO)=11.2%~15.2%;w(FeOt)=3.15%~14.05%;A/CNK為0.75~0.96,具有準鋁質巖石的特點;同時具有高Al低Ti的特點,屬于低鉀拉斑系列。沙松頂子巖體稀土總量(REE)較低,配分曲線較平坦,輕稀土相對富集,重稀土相對虧損,且具有輕微的Eu的正異常;明顯富集Cs、K、Sr大離子親石元素,虧損Nb、Ta等高場強元素,具有較高的Sr含量。 4.巖石成因及構造背景 沙松頂子巖體的地球化學特征表明其具有俯沖環(huán)境下所形成的基性巖漿巖的特點。本文沙松頂子巖體樣品具有更低的Nb、P2O5、TiO2,暗示了其原始巖漿并沒有受到熔體的交代作用。而且,其Mg#值(51~68)較高,同時具有較高的Cr、Sc、Co,而且樣品的Rb/Sr比值為0.01~0.03,具有幔源Rb/Sr的特點。這些地球化學特征說明沙松頂子巖體的原始巖漿具有幔源巖漿的特點。因此,沙松頂子巖體的原始巖漿起源為受俯沖流體交代作用影響的地幔楔的部分熔融,而且在上升的過程中并沒有受到地殼的混染作用。結合微量元素構造判別圖解以及其所處的大地構造背景,認為沙松頂子巖體形成的構造環(huán)境為古太平洋板塊俯沖環(huán)境下的活動大陸邊緣環(huán)境。
[Abstract]:The northeast of China is located in the eastern part of the orogenic belt in Central Asia . It has experienced complex tectonic evolution history . During the Paleozoic , it is mainly influenced by the ancient Asian ocean construction system .
The study area is located in the eastern part of North Margin of North China Craton , and is located in the east section of North Margin of North China Craton . It is an ideal area for studying the transformation of two major tectonic domains .
Based on the study of petrographic , chronology , rock geochemistry and geophysical characteristics of sand loose roof rock mass , this paper discusses the petrogenesis , tectonic setting background and rock mass production characteristics of the rock mass , and provides the basis for solving regional geological problems . Through this study , the following knowledge is obtained :
1 . Age of formation of sand - loose roof rock mass
The LA - ICP - MS zircon U - Pb dating shows that the weighted average age is 175.6 鹵 1.1 Ma , which is the early Middle Jurassic , which can represent the emplacement age of the rock mass .
2 . Geological characteristics of sand - loose roof rock mass
The main lithology is gabbro in the west of the study area . The central facies is the fine gabbro in gray - white . The main lithology is gabbro .
The slow low magnetic field anomaly ( CL ) may be acid rock , which is mainly caused by long granite of biotite and long granite ;
Medium magnetic anomaly ( CM ) may be basic rock , mainly caused by gabbro ;
In this paper , the fault structure in four directions in the study area is deduced . According to the zero value diagram of 0 擄 , 45 擄 , 90 擄 and 135 擄 horizontal first order derivative of 200 m magnetic anomaly data , the fault structure of the four directions in the study area is deduced . According to the zero value diagram of 0 擄 , 45 擄 , 90 擄 and 135 擄 horizontal first order derivative of 200 m magnetic anomaly data , the distribution of rock mass is determined . According to the calculation results of the magnetized pole anomaly up to 100m , 200m , 500m , 1,000m , 2000m and 5000m in the base area , the spatial form of rock mass is understood in combination with the form of rock mass on the surface .
3 . Geochemical characteristics of sand - loose roof rock mass
The sand loose roof rock mass has the characteristics of lean Si rich Mg , w ( SiO2 ) = 42.5 % ~ 46.3 % , Mg # is 51 ~ 68 ;
w(Al2O3)=17.1%~29.3%錛
本文編號:1997704
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