本文選題：泥炭地　切入點(diǎn)：水位重建　出處：《東北師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：泥炭沼澤古水位是以泥炭作為信息載體研究古環(huán)境的重要參數(shù),但關(guān)于泥炭地古水位的定量研究近年才興起。大興安嶺是我國(guó)貧營(yíng)養(yǎng)型泥炭地主要分布區(qū),對(duì)環(huán)境變化敏感,適合研究古水位的變化。在貧營(yíng)養(yǎng)型泥炭地中,有殼變形蟲(chóng)對(duì)濕度反應(yīng)迅速,這個(gè)特性使其成為古水位變化常用的生物代用指標(biāo)�；诂F(xiàn)有研究基礎(chǔ),我們應(yīng)用中國(guó)東北地區(qū)泥炭地有殼變形蟲(chóng)——水位轉(zhuǎn)換函數(shù)模型定量重建了大興安嶺三個(gè)泥炭剖面的古水位,并將重建結(jié)果與氣象數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行相關(guān)性分析,驗(yàn)證有殼變形蟲(chóng)指標(biāo)的適用性。本次研究樣品經(jīng)鏡下鑒定后共鑒定出有殼變形蟲(chóng)48種,其中出現(xiàn)了我國(guó)從未報(bào)道過(guò)的新紀(jì)錄種Archerella flavum和新紀(jì)錄屬Placocista(包括Placocista spinosa和Placocista glabra兩個(gè)種)。我們對(duì)三個(gè)泥炭剖面的有殼變形蟲(chóng)物種組成做了剖面圖譜分析,應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)換函數(shù)定量重建了三個(gè)剖面的古水位。LGH、MG、PG三個(gè)泥炭剖面的古水位重建結(jié)果具有相關(guān)性,證明了有殼變形蟲(chóng)——水位轉(zhuǎn)換函數(shù)模型在本區(qū)的適用性。三個(gè)剖面古水位重建結(jié)果有一定的差異,這也從另外一個(gè)方面證實(shí)有殼變形蟲(chóng)對(duì)水位變化非常敏感。本區(qū)水位埋深重建結(jié)果的的總體趨勢(shì)是逐步增大,生境由濕變干。利用LGH泥炭剖面重建出的水位——年代曲線與氣象數(shù)據(jù)(年均溫、夏均溫、年降水、夏降水)進(jìn)行相關(guān)性分析,結(jié)果表明夏季均溫可能是本區(qū)水位變化的主要?dú)夂蝌?qū)動(dòng)因子。
[Abstract]:The paleolevel of peat swamp is an important parameter to study paleoenvironment with peat as information carrier, but the quantitative study on paleowater level of peat land has only risen in recent years. Daxinganling is the main distribution area of poor and nutritious peat land in China, and is sensitive to environmental change. It is suitable for studying the variation of paleowater level. In the poor nutritious peat land, the shell amoeba has a rapid response to humidity, which makes it a commonly used biological substitute index for paleowater level change. The paleowater level of three peat sections in Daxing'an Mountains has been quantitatively reconstructed by using the model of conversion function between crustal amoeba and water level in peat land in northeast China, and the correlation between the reconstruction results and meteorological data has been analyzed. To verify the applicability of the index of the shell amoeba, 48 species of the shell amoeba were identified by microscopic identification in this study. Among them, new record species Archerella flavum and new record genus Placocista (including Placocista spinosa and Placocista glabra), which have never been reported in China, have been found. The reconstruction results of paleowater level. LGHMGGG PG of three sections of three sections were correlated with the transformation function. The applicability of the conversion function model of the crustal amoeba-water level in this area is proved. The results of paleowater level reconstruction in the three sections are different to some extent. This also proves that the crustal amoeba is very sensitive to the change of water level in another way. The general trend of the result of water level reconstruction in this area is gradually increasing. The habitat was dried by humidity. The correlation analysis was carried out with meteorological data (average annual temperature, summer mean temperature, annual precipitation and summer precipitation), which were reconstructed by LGH peat profile. The results show that the mean temperature in summer may be the main climatic driving factor of water level change in this area.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：P531

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