基于SIW技術(shù)的高性能帶通濾波器的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-07-03 14:41
本文選題:基片集成波導(dǎo) + 帶通濾波器; 參考:《西安電子科技大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文
【摘要】:基片集成波導(dǎo)(Substrate Integrated Waveguide,SIW)作為一種新的導(dǎo)波結(jié)構(gòu),不但繼承了金屬矩形波導(dǎo)和微帶線的低輻射損耗、高品質(zhì)因數(shù)、高功率容量、體積小、重量輕等優(yōu)勢(shì),而且易于加工和平面集成。這些優(yōu)點(diǎn)使SIW技術(shù)在學(xué)術(shù)界及工業(yè)界都得到了極其廣泛的應(yīng)用。因此,基于SIW技術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)高性能濾波器成為當(dāng)今微波濾波器領(lǐng)域的重要研究方向。首先,本文系統(tǒng)的介紹了微波濾波器設(shè)計(jì)的主要參數(shù)及主要方法、SIW技術(shù)的基本理論及基于SIW技術(shù)的各類微波器件;重點(diǎn)討論了SIW結(jié)構(gòu)的傳輸特性以及SIW與微帶線過渡結(jié)構(gòu)的設(shè)計(jì),并仿真分析了多種共面過渡結(jié)構(gòu)的傳輸特性,為后文SIW帶通濾波器的研究奠定基礎(chǔ)。然后,本文提出了幾種常見的缺陷地結(jié)構(gòu)(DGS),并重點(diǎn)分析了曲折型缺陷地結(jié)構(gòu)的等效電路和傳輸特性。在此基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合SIW結(jié)構(gòu)的高通特性和DGS單元的低通特性,實(shí)現(xiàn)了一種基于曲折型缺陷地結(jié)構(gòu)的帶通濾波器,具備小型化、易加工、低損耗、高頻率選擇性等特點(diǎn)。文章最后提出了一種基于雙平面諧振元(DP-RC)技術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)高性能帶通濾波器的方法。該DP-RC濾波器在SIW結(jié)構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)上,兼顧SIW結(jié)構(gòu)上表面和金屬接地面的開發(fā),通過在SIW結(jié)構(gòu)的上表面加載U型槽,下表面蝕刻H型分形缺陷地結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成。然后根據(jù)最優(yōu)仿真結(jié)果加工出了相應(yīng)的DP-RC帶通濾波器實(shí)物,并用矢網(wǎng)對(duì)該DP-RC濾波器的傳輸特性進(jìn)行測(cè)量。實(shí)測(cè)結(jié)果與仿真結(jié)果吻合良好,也進(jìn)一步證明運(yùn)用雙平面諧振元技術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)帶通濾波器這一思路的正確性和可靠性。與傳統(tǒng)的SIW濾波器相比,本文提出的DP-RC帶通濾波器能夠大幅度提高濾波器的整體性能,并且減少了濾波電路的占用面積,具有一定的工程應(yīng)用價(jià)值。
[Abstract]:As a new guided wave structure, substrate Integrated waveguide (SIW) not only inherits the advantages of low radiation loss, high quality factor, high power capacity, small volume and light weight of metal rectangular waveguide and microstrip line, but also is easy to process and integrate with plane. These advantages make SIW technology widely used in academia and industry. Therefore, the design of high performance filters based on SIW technology has become an important research direction in the field of microwave filters. Firstly, this paper systematically introduces the main parameters and methods of microwave filter design and the basic theory of SIW technology and all kinds of microwave devices based on SIW technology. The transmission characteristics of SIW structure and the design of SIW and microstrip line transition structure are discussed, and the transmission characteristics of several coplanar transition structures are simulated and analyzed, which lays a foundation for the study of SIW band-pass filter later on. Then, several common defect ground structures (DGS) are proposed, and the equivalent circuit and transmission characteristics of zigzag ground structures are analyzed. On this basis, combining the high pass characteristic of SIW structure and the low pass characteristic of DGS unit, a kind of bandpass filter based on zigzag defect ground structure is realized, which has the characteristics of miniaturization, easy processing, low loss and high frequency selectivity. In the end, a high performance bandpass filter based on biplane resonant element (DP-RC) is proposed. On the basis of SIW structure, the DP-RC filter takes account of the development of the upper surface and metal ground of SIW structure. By loading U-shaped groove on the upper surface of SIW structure, the structure of H-type fractal defect is etched on the lower surface. Then the DP-RC band-pass filter is processed according to the optimal simulation results and the transmission characteristics of the DP-RC filter are measured by vector network. The measured results are in good agreement with the simulation results, which further proves the correctness and reliability of the band-pass filter design using the biplane resonant element technique. Compared with the traditional SIW filter, the DP-RC bandpass filter proposed in this paper can greatly improve the overall performance of the filter and reduce the occupied area of the filter circuit.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西安電子科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:TN713.5
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條
1 朱永忠;趙志遠(yuǎn);;一種曲折型缺陷地結(jié)構(gòu)超寬帶濾波器的設(shè)計(jì)[J];西安交通大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);2012年08期
2 肖丙剛;謝治毅;葉鵬;;基片集成波導(dǎo)技術(shù)的研究現(xiàn)狀和展望[J];中國計(jì)量學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2012年01期
,本文編號(hào):2093993
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