【摘要】：建筑物表面滲漏以及路面的水損壞是土木工程常見病害,本質(zhì)上可以看作是水對材料潤濕,與氣候等共同作用造成材料損壞,應(yīng)用疏水材料可以成為解決該問題的一種有效途徑。對目前國內(nèi)外疏水材料在土木工程領(lǐng)域的研究與應(yīng)用進行了全面分析,闡述了疏水材料的作用原理,并總結(jié)了疏水材料在建筑防水、防污、防腐及道路防水抑冰等方面的應(yīng)用,展望了其未來的應(yīng)用方向和前景。
[Abstract]:The leakage of the building surface and the water damage of the road surface are common diseases in civil engineering. In essence, they can be regarded as water wetting to the material, combined with the climate and so on, resulting in the damage of the material. The application of hydrophobic materials can be an effective way to solve this problem. The research and application of hydrophobic materials at home and abroad in the field of civil engineering are comprehensively analyzed, the action principle of hydrophobic materials is expounded, and the applications of hydrophobic materials in building waterproofing, antifouling, anticorrosion and road waterproofing and ice suppression are summarized. The application direction and prospect in the future are prospected.
【作者單位】： 長安大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院;
【基金】：中國博士后科學(xué)基金資助項目,項目編號2016M600757 中央高校基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費專項資金項目,項目編號310831161019 2016年長安大學(xué)大學(xué)生創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)訓(xùn)練計劃項目,項目編號201610710167
【分類號】：U414
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本文編號：2413791