硫酸鹽漬土水—鹽遷移試驗研究
[Abstract]:Salinized soil is a kind of bad soil in road engineering. When it is used as filling material of roadbed, the subgrade is liable to dissolving, salt heaving, frost heaving and so on. The root cause of these diseases is the accumulation and migration of water and salt in roadbed. On the basis of considering the power of water and salt migration, the soil column test in the design room explored the characteristics of water and salt migration in soil, and analyzed the moisture of sulphate saline soil with different water content and different salt content under the conditions of freezing and thawing cycle at room temperature. (1) eight groups of sulphate soil compaction tests with different salt contents were carried out. The results showed that the compaction curve of saline soil was similar to that of plain soil, and the dry density increased first and then decreased with the increase of moisture content; For sulphuric acid saline soils with different salinity, the maximum dry density decreases with the increase of salt content. The optimum moisture content increased gradually. (2) the advantages and disadvantages of TDR (time Domain reflection Test system) and ECH2O (conductivity Measurement system) were analyzed. The ECH2O conductivity measurement system is recommended as the test method of sulfate content and moisture content. (3) the soil water characteristic curve of sulphate saline soil is measured by filter paper method, and the relation of matrix suction with different salt content is analyzed. The higher the sulfate salt content, the greater the matrix suction, and the relationship between the matrix suction and soil volume water content was exponential. (4) the indoor soil column water and salt migration tests were carried out at room temperature, and the moisture and salt contents were dynamically monitored. For salinized soil with the same water content, the salt gradient is the driving force of water and salt migration, but for the same salt content soil column, the difference of water content is the driving force of its migration. The larger the moisture content is, the more obvious the migration is. (5) compared with the experimental results at room temperature, the effect of freezing and thawing cycle on water and salt migration is obvious, which indicates that the effect of temperature gradient on water and salt migration is very obvious, but with the increase of freezing and thawing cycle times, The accumulation of water at the top and the accumulation of salt are becoming more and more obvious. (6) based on the characteristics of water-salt migration in soil, the causes of secondary salinization of soil and the disease of subgrade are analyzed. The prevention and cure measures of secondary salinization roadbed diseases are summarized.
【學位授予單位】:長安大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:U416.1
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