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無避讓立體車庫設(shè)計研究

發(fā)布時間:2018-04-20 00:12

  本文選題:立體車庫 + 無避讓; 參考:《寧夏大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文


【摘要】:結(jié)合市場現(xiàn)有的機(jī)械式停車設(shè)備,在簡易升降式停車設(shè)備的基礎(chǔ)上提出了無避讓的需求。選擇了運(yùn)動方案,對無避讓停車進(jìn)行了結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計和控制系統(tǒng)設(shè)計。選用的運(yùn)動方案為行走、回轉(zhuǎn)、起升。移動采用電動機(jī)驅(qū)動行走箱體及載車板沿導(dǎo)軌方向運(yùn)行,回轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)構(gòu)驅(qū)動立柱及載車板轉(zhuǎn)動90度,起升機(jī)構(gòu)驅(qū)動載車板升降。無避讓立體車庫存取車的過程是由行走、回轉(zhuǎn)、起升組成的組合運(yùn)動以避開下方的車輛并使載車板放在下方停車。在機(jī)械結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計中,主要設(shè)計了導(dǎo)軌底座、行走箱體、回轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)構(gòu)、立柱、起升機(jī)構(gòu)、載車板?刂葡到y(tǒng)采用三菱FXlN系列PLC作為主控裝置,加入光電開關(guān)、變頻器、編碼器、限位開關(guān)、繼電器等組成,主要用于實(shí)現(xiàn)行走、回轉(zhuǎn)、起升三個動作,并設(shè)置有防墜落等安全防護(hù)功能和遙控等模塊方便安全使用。同時通過相應(yīng)軟件編程實(shí)現(xiàn)了無避讓車庫控制系統(tǒng)的自動控制。最后對機(jī)械結(jié)構(gòu)和控制系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行調(diào)試,滿足使用要求。本課題所研究的無避讓立體車庫具有開發(fā)簡單、成本低、易于安裝等優(yōu)點(diǎn)。非常適合舊車庫改造和擴(kuò)容。
[Abstract]:Combined with the existing mechanical parking equipment in the market, the requirement of no avoiding is put forward on the basis of simple lifting parking equipment. The motion scheme is selected, and the structure design and control system design are carried out. The selected motion scheme is walking, turning and lifting. The motor is used to drive the walking box and the carrying plate along the guide rail, the rotary mechanism drives the column and the plate to rotate 90 degrees, the lifting mechanism drives the lifting plate to lift. The process of accessing a car without shelter is a combined motion of walking, turning and lifting to avoid the vehicle below and to stop the car board in the bottom. In the mechanical structure design, the guide rail base, the walking box, the rotary mechanism, the column, the lifting mechanism and the car carrying plate are designed. The control system uses Mitsubishi FXlN series PLC as the main control device, which is composed of photoelectric switch, frequency converter, encoder, limit switch, relay and so on. It is mainly used to realize three actions of walking, turning and lifting. And has the safety protection function such as anti-fall and remote control module to facilitate safe use. At the same time, the automatic control of the control system without avoiding garage is realized by corresponding software programming. Finally, the mechanical structure and control system are debugged to meet the requirements. This research has the advantages of simple development, low cost, easy installation and so on. Very suitable for the old garage renovation and expansion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:寧夏大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:U491.71

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前3條

1 何西泠;;回轉(zhuǎn)支承裝置的摩擦阻力矩[J];中國工程機(jī)械學(xué)報;2006年02期

2 付翠玉,關(guān)景泰;立體車庫發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀與挑戰(zhàn)[J];機(jī)械設(shè)計與制造;2005年09期

3 曹金梁;可編程控制器PLC及分布式控制系統(tǒng)簡介[J];科技情報開發(fā)與經(jīng)濟(jì);1998年06期

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