【摘要】：多孔液體材料指的是內部單元分子具有穩(wěn)定的、永久性的、形狀固定的空腔結構的一類液體,它突破了多孔固體材料不具備流動性所帶來的儲存和應用等系列問題。本文回顧了多孔液體這一新型材料的研究背景,概述了其最新研究進展。依據(jù)多孔液體材料內部單元分子結構的不同將其分為兩大類,并詳細介紹了其分子結構特點與制備方法。對制備多孔液體材料的物質特性進行了歸納,闡述了多孔液體材料在氣體吸附、氣體分離、主客體化學等方面的應用進展。最后對其未來發(fā)展前景進行了展望,多孔液體材料有望應用于催化、石油化工、光電材料、生物學等領域,其合成和應用將成為人們研究的熱點。
[Abstract]:Porous liquid material refers to a class of liquids with stable, permanent and fixed cavity structure, which breaks through a series of problems such as storage and application caused by the lack of mobility of porous solid materials. In this paper, the research background of porous liquid, a new material, is reviewed, and its latest research progress is summarized. According to the different molecular structures of the internal units of porous liquid materials, they are divided into two categories, and their molecular structure characteristics and preparation methods are introduced in detail. The material characteristics of porous liquid materials are summarized, and the application progress of porous liquid materials in gas adsorption, gas separation, host-guest chemistry and so on is described. Finally, the future development prospect of porous liquid materials is prospected. Porous liquid materials are expected to be used in catalysis, petrochemical industry, optoelectronic materials, biology and other fields, and their synthesis and application will become the focus of research.
【作者單位】： 中國石油大學(華東)化學工程學院重質油國家重點實驗室;
【分類號】：TB383.4

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