發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-16 00:39

  本文選題：材料信息學(xué) + 基礎(chǔ)理論��； 參考：《電子科技大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：信息學(xué)是21世紀(jì)興起的熱門學(xué)科,信息技術(shù)在傳統(tǒng)學(xué)科的應(yīng)用,變革了傳統(tǒng)學(xué)科的研究模式,加速了傳統(tǒng)學(xué)科的發(fā)展,并產(chǎn)生了諸多新興學(xué)科如生物信息學(xué)和化學(xué)信息學(xué)等。隨著材料基因組計(jì)劃的實(shí)施、材料計(jì)算科學(xué)的發(fā)展以及高通量技術(shù)的不斷普及,材料基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)量急劇增加,對(duì)材料數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)化管理的需求日趨緊迫。工業(yè)的飛速發(fā)展對(duì)所需的材料性能要求逐漸變高,在傳統(tǒng)材料研究模式周期較長(zhǎng)且急需轉(zhuǎn)變材料研發(fā)模式的現(xiàn)狀下,將先進(jìn)的信息技術(shù)應(yīng)用到新材料的研發(fā)中,通過(guò)對(duì)材料基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析、挖掘、并建立預(yù)測(cè)模型,將進(jìn)一步加速新材料的研究進(jìn)程,材料信息學(xué)應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。作為一門新的交叉學(xué)科,材料信息學(xué)的發(fā)展面臨著前所未有的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)。結(jié)合材料信息學(xué)的研究現(xiàn)狀可知,材料信息學(xué)尚未有完整的理論架構(gòu)體系。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)材料信息學(xué)學(xué)科基礎(chǔ)理論系統(tǒng)的建立,促進(jìn)材料信息學(xué)理論架構(gòu)的實(shí)現(xiàn),本文的主要研究?jī)?nèi)容如下:1、研究了材料信息學(xué)學(xué)科的基礎(chǔ)理論。主要分析了材料基因組技術(shù)和人類基因組技術(shù)的相似之處,借鑒生物信息學(xué)對(duì)材料信息學(xué)進(jìn)行研究,提出了學(xué)科的定義、分析了學(xué)科的內(nèi)涵、介紹了學(xué)科的主要研究?jī)?nèi)容,最后對(duì)材料信息學(xué)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)進(jìn)行了分析。2、提出了材料信息學(xué)的理論架構(gòu)。結(jié)合對(duì)材料信息學(xué)的研究理解,分析其工作流程,即數(shù)據(jù)生產(chǎn)、數(shù)據(jù)采集、數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)、數(shù)據(jù)處理、數(shù)據(jù)呈現(xiàn),揭示了工作流程和材料領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)體系之間的關(guān)系。研究了材料信息學(xué)的基本功能架構(gòu),包括數(shù)字化材料設(shè)計(jì)和材料數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的基本功能。提出了較為完整的材料信息學(xué)理論架構(gòu),包括設(shè)備層、數(shù)據(jù)層、存儲(chǔ)層、網(wǎng)絡(luò)層、功能層、應(yīng)用層、用戶層,并對(duì)此七個(gè)層次進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的研究和介紹。3、研究了材料信息學(xué)理論架構(gòu)的實(shí)現(xiàn)載體即材料基因協(xié)同創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)的架構(gòu)。首先,對(duì)材料基因協(xié)同創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)的內(nèi)涵和數(shù)據(jù)流程進(jìn)行了分析。其次,研究了材料基因協(xié)同創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)的架構(gòu)體系即云-網(wǎng)-端架構(gòu),分析每一部分的重要組成。最后,對(duì)材料基因協(xié)同創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展規(guī)律和網(wǎng)絡(luò)實(shí)現(xiàn)所需的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)做以介紹。材料基因協(xié)同創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)遵循網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)展的規(guī)律“梅特卡夫定律”,其發(fā)展符合網(wǎng)絡(luò)價(jià)值隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶數(shù)量的增長(zhǎng)呈指數(shù)級(jí)增長(zhǎng)的發(fā)展規(guī)律。4、實(shí)現(xiàn)了材料數(shù)據(jù)的信息化采集工具即實(shí)驗(yàn)寶軟件。首先,介紹了實(shí)驗(yàn)寶的總體設(shè)計(jì)架構(gòu);其次,對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)寶前端和后臺(tái)服務(wù)器的交互進(jìn)行了研究,包含API接口介紹和數(shù)據(jù)傳輸格式JSON格式介紹;最后,針對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)寶的主要功能模塊的設(shè)計(jì)和實(shí)現(xiàn)流程進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)介紹。
[Abstract]:Informatics is a hot subject rising in the 21st century. The application of information technology in traditional disciplines has changed the research mode of traditional disciplines, accelerated the development of traditional disciplines, and produced many new disciplines such as bioinformatics and chemical informatics.With the implementation of the material genome project, the development of material computing science and the popularization of high-throughput technology, the amount of material basic data increases rapidly, and the need for systematic management of material data becomes more and more urgent.With the rapid development of industry, the requirement of material performance becomes higher and higher gradually. Under the condition of long period of traditional material research mode and urgent need to change the material research mode, advanced information technology is applied to the research and development of new materials.By analyzing, mining and building prediction model of material basic data, the research process of new materials will be further accelerated, and material informatics will emerge as the times require.As a new interdisciplinary subject, the development of material informatics is facing unprecedented opportunities and challenges.According to the current situation of material informatics, there is no complete theoretical framework of material informatics.In order to establish the basic theory system of material informatics and promote the realization of material informatics, the main contents of this paper are as follows: 1. The basic theory of material informatics is studied.This paper mainly analyzes the similarities between material genome technology and human genome technology, uses bioinformatics for reference to study material informatics, puts forward the definition of subject, analyzes the connotation of subject, and introduces the main research contents of subject.Finally, the development trend of material informatics is analyzed, and the theoretical framework of material informatics is put forward.Based on the research and understanding of material informatics, this paper analyzes the relationship between the workflow and the knowledge system in the field of materials, that is, data production, data collection, data storage, data processing and data presentation.The basic functional framework of material informatics, including the design of digital materials and the basic functions of material database, is studied.A complete theoretical framework of material informatics is proposed, including device layer, data layer, storage layer, network layer, function layer, application layer, user layer.At the same time, the seven levels are studied and introduced in detail, and the framework of material gene collaborative innovation network (MGCIAN) is studied in detail, which is the realization of the theoretical framework of material informatics.Firstly, the connotation and data flow of material gene collaborative innovation network are analyzed.Secondly, the architecture of material gene collaborative innovation network, namely cloud-net-end architecture, is studied, and the important components of each part are analyzed.Finally, the development rule of material gene collaborative innovation network and the key technologies needed to realize the network are introduced.Material gene collaborative innovation network follows the law of network development, "Metcalfe's law".Its development accords with the law that the value of network increases exponentially with the increase of the number of network users. It realizes the information-based acquisition tool of material data, that is, the experimental treasure software.First of all, it introduces the overall design framework of experimental treasure. Secondly, the interaction between the front end of experimental treasure and background server is studied, including the introduction of API interface and JSON format of data transmission format.The design and implementation flow of main function modules of experimental treasure are introduced in detail.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：電子科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TB30;TP311.52

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