本文關(guān)鍵詞：石墨烯氣凝膠導(dǎo)熱定形相變材料的制備及性能研究　出處：《西南科技大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：相變儲(chǔ)能技術(shù)是一項(xiàng)利用相變材料在相變過(guò)程中吸收或釋放潛熱來(lái)儲(chǔ)存或釋放熱能的能量?jī)?chǔ)存技術(shù)。一些有機(jī)相變材料(如:石蠟、硬脂酸等)具有高的相變潛熱、良好的熱穩(wěn)定性、寬的相變溫度范圍、無(wú)毒無(wú)害、無(wú)過(guò)冷和相分離現(xiàn)象等特點(diǎn),使其在建筑節(jié)能、太陽(yáng)能儲(chǔ)能、電子設(shè)備、紡織等領(lǐng)域有著廣闊的應(yīng)用前景。然而,在實(shí)際應(yīng)用過(guò)程中發(fā)現(xiàn)相變材料存在熱導(dǎo)率低以及易滲漏等問(wèn)題,嚴(yán)重限制了相變材料的應(yīng)用。為了解決這些問(wèn)題,于是對(duì)相變材料進(jìn)行封裝定形以及增強(qiáng)其導(dǎo)熱性是一種有效的解決方案。本文采用原位自組裝法,通過(guò)配制不同濃度的氧化石墨烯(GO)分散液和控制不同反應(yīng)溫度制備了不同形貌的石墨烯氣凝膠(GA),接著用真空浸漬法制備了石蠟/GA、EVA/石蠟/GA和硬脂酸/GA定形相變材料。以GA作為導(dǎo)熱骨架,研究了GA以及不同形貌GA對(duì)石蠟/GA、EVA/石蠟/GA和硬脂酸/GA定形相變材料的熱性能、滲漏率、熱導(dǎo)率、光熱儲(chǔ)能的影響,研究表明GA能夠提高定形相變材料的熱導(dǎo)率,在一定程度上能夠包覆相變材料,而且還能影響其相變焓值(除了硬脂酸/GA);對(duì)于不同形貌的GA而言,其孔徑越小,孔隙越規(guī)整,其定形相變材料的熱導(dǎo)率越高、對(duì)相變材料的包覆性越高、滲漏率越低、能量?jī)?chǔ)存效率(?)越高。以GA和少量的EVA作為雙重支撐材料,使定形相變材料的滲漏現(xiàn)象得到明顯的好轉(zhuǎn),但由于EVA的加入,定形相變材料的相變焓值隨EVA含量的增強(qiáng)而減少,且低于石蠟/GA定形相變材料。以硬脂酸作為相變材料時(shí),由于硬脂酸自身的特性,使得硬脂酸/GA定形相變材料的相變焓值、熱導(dǎo)率、光熱儲(chǔ)能性能都低于石蠟體系,而且發(fā)現(xiàn)硬脂酸與GA相結(jié)合時(shí),不能影響其相變焓值。
[Abstract]:Phase change energy storage (PCE) is a kind of energy storage technology which can store or release heat by absorbing or releasing latent heat during phase change. Some organic phase change materials (such as paraffin wax) are used to store or release heat. Stearic acid) has the characteristics of high latent heat of phase change, good thermal stability, wide range of phase change temperature, non-toxic and harmless, no supercooling and phase separation, etc., which makes it energy saving in building, solar energy storage, electronic equipment and so on. Textile and other fields have broad application prospects. However, in the practical application process, it is found that phase change materials have the problems of low thermal conductivity and easy leakage, which seriously limit the application of phase change materials. In order to solve these problems. So it is an effective solution to encapsulate phase change material and enhance its thermal conductivity. In this paper, in situ self-assembly method is used. Graphene aerogels with different morphologies were prepared by preparing different concentrations of graphene oxide (GOO) dispersions and controlling different reaction temperatures. Then paraffin / GA was prepared by vacuum impregnation. EVA / paraffin / GA and stearic acid / GA were used as phase transition materials. The effects of GA and different morphologies of GA on paraffin / GA were studied using GA as the heat conduction skeleton. The effects of EVA / paraffin / GA and stearic acid / GA on the thermal properties, leakage, thermal conductivity and photothermal energy storage of PCMs were investigated. The results show that GA can improve the thermal conductivity of PCMs. To some extent, the phase change material can be coated and the enthalpy of phase transition can be affected (except stearic acid / GAN; For GA with different morphologies, the smaller the pore size and the more regular the pore size, the higher the thermal conductivity, the higher the encapsulation, the lower the leakage rate and the energy storage efficiency. Using GA and a small amount of EVA as double support materials, the leakage of the amorphous phase change material was improved obviously, but due to the addition of EVA. The enthalpy of phase transition decreases with the increase of EVA content, and is lower than that of paraffin / GA phase change material. When stearic acid is used as phase change material, the stearic acid has its own characteristics. The results show that the enthalpy of phase transition, thermal conductivity and photothermal energy storage of stearic acid / GA are lower than those of paraffin system, and it is found that stearic acid combined with GA can not affect the enthalpy of phase transition.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TB34

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