【摘要】：油田企業(yè)工藝體系龐大，設(shè)備設(shè)施事故誘發(fā)因素復(fù)雜，事故發(fā)生概率高，事故后果嚴(yán)重，并且多數(shù)事故都與設(shè)備設(shè)施故障或不安全運行有著密切的聯(lián)系。設(shè)備設(shè)施完整性管理從設(shè)備預(yù)防維護(hù)和風(fēng)險控制入手，是實現(xiàn)油田企業(yè)安全生產(chǎn)工作順利進(jìn)行的重要保障途徑。 設(shè)備完整性管理是一個動態(tài)的設(shè)備監(jiān)控過程涉及技術(shù)和管理兩個層面。本文以現(xiàn)階段企業(yè)在役設(shè)備為研究對象，，首先通過系統(tǒng)分析油田各類設(shè)備設(shè)施特點及內(nèi)部管理層次，建立設(shè)備設(shè)施管理模型和基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)信息管理結(jié)構(gòu)；然后從設(shè)備設(shè)施預(yù)防性維護(hù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、預(yù)防性維護(hù)計劃、日常監(jiān)控管理職責(zé)、問題異常處置、設(shè)備設(shè)施變更等方面構(gòu)建內(nèi)部管理機(jī)制；最后根據(jù)設(shè)備設(shè)施及附件重要度、運行介質(zhì)、運行周期、檢測情況和現(xiàn)狀及存在問題等方面建立設(shè)備設(shè)施風(fēng)險管理體系。建立起包括預(yù)防性維護(hù)、變更管理、供應(yīng)商考評、風(fēng)險管理四個部分內(nèi)容的設(shè)備完整性管理平臺，實現(xiàn)設(shè)備全生命周期的安全穩(wěn)定運行。 本文所構(gòu)建的設(shè)備完整性管理體系平臺結(jié)合了計算機(jī)軟件技術(shù)、數(shù)據(jù)庫技術(shù)以及網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)，在B/S與C/S相結(jié)合的模式下，采用java語言編程，實現(xiàn)了設(shè)備信息的即時讀取和發(fā)布。系統(tǒng)中各子系統(tǒng)之間相互關(guān)聯(lián)，相互作用形成一個動態(tài)封閉循環(huán)系統(tǒng)，從而實現(xiàn)設(shè)備的動態(tài)完整性管理，將設(shè)備的運行的風(fēng)險水平控制在可接受的范圍之內(nèi)，避免不必要的設(shè)備及附件更換、降低系統(tǒng)維護(hù)成本，保障設(shè)備安全可靠運行的目的。
[Abstract]:The process system of oil field enterprises is huge, the accident inducing factors of equipment and facilities are complex, the probability of accidents is high, the consequence of accidents is serious, and most accidents are closely related to the failure or unsafe operation of equipment and facilities. The integrality management of equipment and facilities is an important way to ensure the safe operation of oil field enterprises, starting with the prevention and maintenance of equipment and risk control. Equipment integrity management is a dynamic device monitoring process involving two levels: technical and management. This paper takes the in-service equipment of the enterprise as the research object. Firstly, through the systematic analysis of the characteristics and internal management levels of all kinds of oil field equipment and facilities, the management model of the equipment and facilities and the basic data information management structure are established. Then the internal management mechanism is constructed from the preventive maintenance standards of equipment and facilities, preventive maintenance plan, daily monitoring and management responsibilities, abnormal handling of problems, equipment facilities change and so on. Finally, the risk management system of equipment facilities is established according to the importance of equipment and accessories, the running medium, the running cycle, the testing situation, the present situation and the existing problems. The equipment integrity management platform, which includes preventive maintenance, change management, supplier evaluation and risk management, is established to realize the safe and stable operation of the whole life cycle of the equipment. The system platform of equipment integrity management is based on computer software technology, database technology and network technology. In the mode of combining B / S and C / S, the platform is programmed by java language. The device information is read and published in real time. The subsystems in the system are interrelated and interact to form a dynamic closed circulation system, which realizes the dynamic integrity management of the equipment, and controls the risk level of the operation of the equipment within an acceptable range. Avoid unnecessary replacement of equipment and accessories, reduce system maintenance cost and ensure safe and reliable operation of equipment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：青島理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TE687

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