戶外徒步運動事故統(tǒng)計及安全風險評估研究
本文選題:徒步運動 + 事故分析; 參考:《中國地質大學(北京)》2013年碩士論文
【摘要】:戶外運動是以大自然為場地的一項具有挑戰(zhàn)的體育項目,主要項目有野外露營、戶外攀巖、野外登山、戶外徒步、野外探洞等。 戶外徒步運動80年代傳入中國,在我國30多年中得到了迅速開展,參與人數眾成倍增長。戶外徒步運動中多數都會帶有探險性質,戶外運動同時也會給參與者帶來很大的刺激性和挑戰(zhàn)性,參與者擁抱自然的同時還可以挑戰(zhàn)自我。戶外徒步運動不但能夠培養(yǎng)自身的毅力,也可以培養(yǎng)團隊之間的協(xié)作精神,還可以提高個人生存能力。 本論文采用了文獻研究、現場實地考察、問卷調查訪問和數理統(tǒng)計等研究方法,第一章是論文的前言部分,主要寫的是論文的選題依據、研究目的及意義、研究現狀以及技術路線;第二章主要對我國2011年戶外徒步運動事故進行了統(tǒng)計。統(tǒng)計數據顯示我國在2011年共發(fā)生事件高達493起,遇難人數達到了93人,主要集中在5月份和10月份,對戶外徒步運動現象的描述和致因分析,,發(fā)現戶外徒步運動安全事故發(fā)生的基本特征;第三章主要解釋了戶外徒步運動相關安全概念的界定;第四章主要運用現代風險管理理論與方法,對戶外徒步運動安全風險進行辨識、評估,主要對戶外徒步運動中,進行人員、裝備、管理、環(huán)境等因素的辨識;第五章主要是進行了戶外運動安全風險評估,將主要風險分為優(yōu)先防范、充足準備、日常監(jiān)控、定期檢查四大類,并對這些風險因素進行了相應的分析。第六章提出了戶外徒步運動安全風險預防對策,主要包括風險回避、風險控制和風險轉移。 本論文最后第七章提出了構建我國戶外徒步運動安全救援系統(tǒng),該系統(tǒng)主要下設4個小組,分為是監(jiān)控組、搜救組、交通組、醫(yī)療組,該系統(tǒng)主要是實現徒步運動人員實時跟蹤、運動軌跡回放、緊急報警等功能,保障參與者人生財產安全,使得戶外徒步運動在我國能夠得到安全健康的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Outdoor sport is a challenging sport with nature as its venue. The main events include field camping, outdoor rock climbing, field climbing, outdoor hiking, field hole exploration and so on. Outdoor hiking was introduced into China in 1980's, and it has been carried out rapidly in our country for more than 30 years, and the number of participants has increased exponentially. Most of the outdoor hiking activities have the nature of adventure, outdoor sports will also bring a lot of excitement and challenge to participants, participants can embrace nature but also challenge themselves. Outdoor hiking can not only cultivate their own perseverance, but also cultivate the team spirit of cooperation, but also improve the individual survival ability. The first chapter is the preface of the thesis, which is mainly about the basis, purpose and significance of the research, such as literature research, field investigation, questionnaire survey, mathematical statistics and other research methods, the first chapter is the preface of the paper, which is mainly about the basis of the topic, the purpose and significance of the research. The second chapter is about the statistics of outdoor hiking accidents in China in 2011. Statistics show that 493 incidents occurred in China in 2011, and the number of people killed reached 93, mainly in May and October. The description and cause analysis of outdoor hiking phenomenon. Find out the basic characteristics of outdoor hiking safety accidents; the third chapter mainly explains the definition of outdoor hiking related safety concept; the fourth chapter mainly uses modern risk management theory and methods. Identification and evaluation of outdoor hiking safety risk, mainly the identification of personnel, equipment, management, environment and other factors in outdoor hiking. The main risks are divided into four categories: priority prevention, adequate preparation, routine monitoring and regular inspection. The risk factors are analyzed accordingly. The sixth chapter puts forward the countermeasures of outdoor hiking safety risk prevention, including risk avoidance, risk control and risk transfer. In the last chapter of this paper, the author puts forward the construction of safety rescue system for outdoor hiking in China. The system is divided into four groups: monitoring group, search and rescue group, traffic group, medical group, etc. The system mainly realizes the functions of real-time tracking, track replay, emergency alarm and so on, which ensures the life and property safety of the participants, and makes the outdoor hiking in our country safe and healthy development.
【學位授予單位】:中國地質大學(北京)
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:X928.0
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