本文選題：鐵路客運(yùn)站　切入點(diǎn)：消防設(shè)施能力　出處：《西南交通大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著我國(guó)鐵路旅客運(yùn)輸業(yè)的迅速發(fā)展,許多新型鐵路客運(yùn)站相繼建成,新建的鐵路客運(yùn)站與既有客運(yùn)站相比,在功能和結(jié)構(gòu)上都發(fā)生了很大變化。新型鐵路客運(yùn)站是集旅客中長(zhǎng)途運(yùn)輸、城市軌道交通換乘、市郊鐵路等功能于一體的綜合性樞紐。新型鐵路客運(yùn)站外部造型美觀、結(jié)構(gòu)形式新穎、人員密集度高,在其高度發(fā)展的同時(shí)也對(duì)消防設(shè)施能力提出了更高要求。因此,了解鐵路客運(yùn)站消防設(shè)施能力的總體水平,找出其消防設(shè)施設(shè)置的薄弱之處,及時(shí)采取相應(yīng)措施提高其消防設(shè)施能力,對(duì)于鞏固鐵路客運(yùn)站的安全環(huán)境、保證其安全運(yùn)營(yíng)具有重要的意義。 以建筑消防安全工程學(xué)及系統(tǒng)科學(xué)相關(guān)知識(shí)為基礎(chǔ),運(yùn)用不確定性數(shù)學(xué)的相關(guān)理論,對(duì)鐵路客運(yùn)站消防設(shè)施的能力進(jìn)行了定量評(píng)估,研究?jī)?nèi)容主要包括以下幾個(gè)方面： (1)在分析國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)建筑消防設(shè)施能力常用的評(píng)估方法進(jìn)行了分析,指出常用方法的優(yōu)點(diǎn)及不足之處,并提出了本文所采用的不確定語言型多屬性問題的評(píng)估方法。建立了該方法的評(píng)估模型,首先建立了語言判斷矩陣,并通過三角模糊變換將判斷矩陣轉(zhuǎn)化為三角模糊數(shù)矩陣；由三角模糊數(shù)矩陣,基于評(píng)估值與理想點(diǎn)之間的距離最小,建立了優(yōu)化模型；通過模型求解了屬性的權(quán)重向量,最后根據(jù)語言判斷矩陣和權(quán)重向量得出了評(píng)估對(duì)象的綜合屬性評(píng)估值； (2)提出了消防設(shè)施能力的內(nèi)涵,并建立了反映鐵路客運(yùn)站消防設(shè)施能力的多層次評(píng)估屬性,由于屬性帶有的模糊性,應(yīng)用了不確定語言變量對(duì)屬性進(jìn)行量化； (3)以某鐵路客運(yùn)站為實(shí)例,運(yùn)用評(píng)估模型對(duì)其消防設(shè)施能力進(jìn)行了總體評(píng)估,驗(yàn)證了模型的可行性,表明該模型可用于解決這類多屬性的模糊性問題。通過評(píng)估結(jié)果,對(duì)該客運(yùn)站的消防設(shè)施能力進(jìn)行缺陷診斷,并提出了相應(yīng)的提高其能力的參考建議。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of railway passenger transportation in China, many new railway passenger stations have been built one after another. Great changes have taken place in function and structure. The new railway passenger station is a comprehensive hub with the functions of medium and long distance passenger transportation, urban rail transit, suburban railway, etc. The exterior appearance of the new railway passenger station is beautiful. The structure form is novel, the personnel density is high, and at the same time, it puts forward higher requirements for the fire protection facility capacity. Therefore, we should understand the overall level of the fire protection facility capacity of the railway passenger station, and find out the weakness of the fire protection facility setting. It is of great significance to take corresponding measures to improve the capability of fire fighting facilities in time to consolidate the safety environment of railway passenger station and ensure its safe operation. Based on the related knowledge of building fire safety engineering and system science, this paper makes a quantitative evaluation of the capability of railway passenger station fire protection facilities by using the theory of uncertainty mathematics. The research contents mainly include the following aspects:. 1) based on the analysis of the present research situation at home and abroad, the common evaluation methods of building fire protection facilities are analyzed, and the advantages and disadvantages of the common methods are pointed out. The evaluation model of this method is established. Firstly, the language judgment matrix is established, and the judgement matrix is transformed into a triangular fuzzy number matrix through triangular fuzzy transformation. From the triangular fuzzy number matrix, based on the minimum distance between the evaluation value and the ideal point, the optimization model is established, and the weight vector of the attribute is solved by the model. Finally, according to the language judgment matrix and the weight vector, the comprehensive attribute evaluation value of the evaluation object is obtained. (2) the connotation of fire protection facility capability is put forward, and the multi-level evaluation attribute reflecting the fire protection facility capability of railway passenger station is established. Because of the fuzziness of the attribute, the uncertain language variable is used to quantify the attribute; Taking a railway passenger station as an example, the fire protection facility capacity of a railway passenger station is evaluated by using the evaluation model, and the feasibility of the model is verified, which shows that the model can be used to solve the fuzzy problem of this kind of multi-attribute. The defect diagnosis of the fire fighting facility capacity of the passenger station is carried out, and the corresponding reference suggestions for improving the capacity are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：U291.6;U298.4

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