本文選題：施工班組　切入點：知識管理　出處：《東南大學》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：建筑業(yè)是高風險行業(yè),2015年全國共發(fā)生房屋市政工程安全生產事故442起,死亡554人。據統(tǒng)計,90%的建筑安全事故發(fā)生在施工班組。作者發(fā)現(xiàn)班組安全信息共享能夠減少安全事故,有助于提高安全績效。目前國內外對班組安全信息的研究卻少之甚少,對于量化安全信息共享效率的高低也一直缺少行之有效的方法。本文從社會網絡分析(Social Network Analysis,簡稱SNA)的角度出發(fā),量化施工班組這一特定組織安全信息共享效率的高低。本文將包含安全知識在內的各類與安全有關的內容統(tǒng)稱為安全信息。從知識管理過渡到信息管理,從安全知識共享過渡到安全信息共享。在社會網絡理論系統(tǒng)闡述的基礎上,嘗試運用SNA中的UCINET軟件對施工企業(yè)中同一工種的不同班組進行密度和中心度指標的計算,以此來衡量施工班組安全信息共享效率的高低。首先,分析國內外知識管理、安全信息共享、施工班組和SNA理論研究現(xiàn)狀和方向。結論指出目前國內外缺少對施工班組安全信息共享的研究,更缺乏對共享程度的量化,為SNA在施工班組安全信息共享效率中的應用做鋪墊。其次,研究施工企業(yè)生產中安全信息共享機理,對班組安全信息共享因素進行分析。在一定假設基礎上建立施工班組安全信息共享效率的數(shù)學模型,并進行圖像模擬分析,闡述研究安全信息共享效率的重要意義。最終得出結論：提高班組成員共享效率和個人能力效率都可以縮短解決安全問題需要的時間,但提高班組共享效率更加有效。同時指出安全信息共享可以促進員工學習,幫助員工接受新的安全信息和提高安全績效。接著,建立SNA視角下的班組安全信息共享模型,指出共享行為的網絡結構,并闡述密度和中心度指標及其具體含義,為第五章實證案例奠定基礎。最后,在案例分析中,運用SNA理論對兩個架子工班組安全信息共享效率進行實證分析。運用UCINET軟件輸出網絡關系圖,并進行密度和中心度的指標分析,然后對比兩個架子工班組安全信息共享效率的高低。結論表明,通過SNA能夠透視分析班組中信息共享的狀況,發(fā)現(xiàn)班組中的關鍵結點和成員之間的交流路徑。同時指出班組內部存在的問題,然后針對發(fā)現(xiàn)的問題,提出相應的解決措施。為班組安全建設提供新思路和新方法。
[Abstract]:The construction industry is a high-risk industry, in 2015 the national housing municipal engineering 442 production safety accidents, the death of 554 people. According to statistics, the construction safety accident occurred in 90% of the construction team. The author found that information sharing can reduce safety accidents, help to improve the safety performance. The current domestic and foreign research on safety information have less, to quantify the safety level of efficiency of information sharing has been the lack of effective methods. In this paper, from the analysis of the social network (Social Network Analysis, referred to as SNA) point of view, the efficiency of quantitative construction team this specific organization for security information sharing level. This paper will contain all kinds of safety knowledge, safety related the contents are referred to as safety information. Knowledge management from the transition to the information management, knowledge sharing from the security transition to secure information sharing on social network theory system. On the basis of the calculation, try to use SNA UCINET software in different groups of construction enterprises in the same types of density and centrality index, in order to measure the construction safety information sharing efficiency. Firstly, the analysis of knowledge management at home and abroad, security information sharing, the construction team and the SNA theory research status and direction. The conclusion pointed out that the lack of research at home and abroad on the construction of team safety information sharing, lack of sharing degree of quantification, pave the way for SNA in the construction of team safety information sharing application efficiency. Secondly, study the construction enterprise production safety information sharing mechanism, to analyze the safety factor of information sharing. Under certain assumptions on the establishment of the construction safety information sharing model of efficiency, and the image analysis, the importance of safety information sharing efficiency. The final draw Conclusion: to improve the efficiency of team members sharing and personal ability can shorten the time required to solve the security problem, but to improve the team efficiency of sharing more effective. At the same time that the security information sharing can promote employees to learn, to help employees to accept new safety information and improve safety performance. Then, the establishment of safety information from the perspective of SNA sharing model it is indicated that the network structure sharing behavior, and describes the density and centrality index and specific meaning, lay the foundation for the fifth chapter of the empirical case. Finally, in the case analysis, using the SNA empirical analysis of the theory of sharing efficiency of two. The information security team timberman using UCINET software output network diagram, and analyze the density and centrality the index, and then compare the efficiency of the two safety information sharing level timberman. Results show that the SNA can perspective analysis team The status of information sharing is found, and the key nodes and communication paths between members are found. Meanwhile, the problems existing in the team are pointed out. Then the corresponding solutions are put forward for the problems found, which provide new ideas and new methods for team safety construction.

【學位授予單位】：東南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：TU714

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