本文選題：渦旋壓縮機(jī) + 閾值��； 參考：《蘭州理工大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：近年來隨著渦旋壓縮機(jī)應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域的不斷擴(kuò)展,不同的工作環(huán)境,引發(fā)渦旋壓縮機(jī)故障的因素變得愈加復(fù)雜,渦旋壓縮機(jī)的故障診斷也變得更有必要。渦旋壓縮機(jī)的振動(dòng)測(cè)試實(shí)驗(yàn)平臺(tái)的搭建和對(duì)其振動(dòng)噪聲的分析顯得尤為重要。但由于渦旋壓縮機(jī)工作環(huán)境較為復(fù)雜,測(cè)試系統(tǒng)較難搭建等因素的影響,難以滿足實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測(cè)、診斷的要求。此外渦旋壓縮機(jī)的應(yīng)用時(shí)間較短,故障數(shù)據(jù)庫不健全,且振動(dòng)源較多,殼體信號(hào)為非平穩(wěn)性和非線性,因此故障特征難以準(zhǔn)確地區(qū)分且故障診斷過程較為復(fù)雜。本文以渦旋壓縮機(jī)振動(dòng)測(cè)試實(shí)驗(yàn)平臺(tái)為基礎(chǔ),將信息熵和熵距相結(jié)合實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)非平穩(wěn)信號(hào)進(jìn)行故障判別。具體實(shí)施過程如下:(1)從振動(dòng)信號(hào)分析的思路出發(fā),結(jié)合信息論中熵和歐氏距離理論,提出一種基于信息熵和熵距的故障診斷方法。(2)搭建改進(jìn)已有實(shí)驗(yàn)平臺(tái),安裝傳感器,更換硬件,調(diào)試軟件進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)。采集信號(hào),建立機(jī)體正常運(yùn)行的特征標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和四種典型故障的特征標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。(3)使用實(shí)驗(yàn)平臺(tái)分別模擬四種故障,利用Matlab信號(hào)處理工具箱的強(qiáng)大功能,對(duì)采集到的故障信號(hào)進(jìn)行基于閾值的小波包去噪,分解和重構(gòu),提取信息熵作為故障特征。(4)將提取的故障特征,與典型故障對(duì)比,使用熵距計(jì)算方法得到熵距,綜合考慮信息熵和熵距對(duì)測(cè)試信號(hào)進(jìn)行故障診斷。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:該方法對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)子不平衡和軸承故障的故障診斷具有很高的準(zhǔn)確度,對(duì)其余故障也能很好的區(qū)分。信息熵能反映故障類型及故障嚴(yán)重程度,而熵距曲線圖則進(jìn)一步提高診斷的準(zhǔn)確性。同時(shí)其也能夠表示復(fù)合故障的部分特征,因而給復(fù)合故障診斷提供一種新的思路,也為渦旋壓縮機(jī)的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)、制造加工和安裝檢測(cè)提供一定的幫助。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the continuous expansion of the application field of scroll compressor, the factors causing the scroll compressor fault become more and more complex in different working environment, and the fault diagnosis of scroll compressor becomes more necessary. It is very important to build the experimental platform and analyze the vibration and noise of scroll compressor. However, due to the complex working environment of the scroll compressor and the difficulty of setting up the test system, it is difficult to meet the requirements of real-time monitoring and diagnosis. In addition, the application time of scroll compressor is short, the fault database is not perfect, and there are many vibration sources, the shell signal is non-stationary and nonlinear, so it is difficult to distinguish the fault features accurately and the fault diagnosis process is more complicated. In this paper, based on the vibration test platform of scroll compressor, the information entropy and entropy distance are combined to realize the fault identification of non-stationary signals. The concrete implementation process is as follows: (1) starting from the idea of vibration signal analysis and combining the theory of entropy and Euclidean distance in information theory, a fault diagnosis method based on information entropy and entropy distance. Replace hardware and debug software for test. Collect the signal, establish the characteristic standard of the normal operation of the body and the characteristic standard of four kinds of typical faults. Use the experiment platform to simulate the four kinds of faults, and utilize the powerful function of the Matlab signal processing toolbox. The acquired fault signal is de-noised, decomposed and reconstructed based on threshold wavelet packet, and the information entropy is extracted as the fault feature. The extracted fault feature is compared with the typical fault, and the entropy distance is obtained by using entropy distance calculation method. The information entropy and entropy distance are considered comprehensively to diagnose the fault of test signal. The experimental results show that the method has a high accuracy for the fault diagnosis of rotor unbalance and bearing fault, and can distinguish the other faults well. Information entropy can reflect fault type and fault severity, while entropy distance curve can further improve the accuracy of diagnosis. At the same time, it can also express some characteristics of complex faults, which provides a new idea for complex fault diagnosis, and also provides some help for the structure design, manufacturing and processing of scroll compressor and installation and detection.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：TH45

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本文編號(hào)：1948028