【摘要】：消費(fèi)是拉動(dòng)一個(gè)國家或地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的引擎，一個(gè)國家的GDP增長動(dòng)力源泉，被形象稱為的“三駕馬車”之一。在20世紀(jì)90年代以前，人們較少關(guān)注消費(fèi)對(duì)環(huán)境的影響，而主要關(guān)注生產(chǎn)對(duì)環(huán)境的影響。隨著社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，人口的日益增加以及人們生活水平的提高，現(xiàn)有消費(fèi)資源難以滿足人類的發(fā)展，必須投入更多的資源能源來滿足人類消費(fèi)的需求，從而直接導(dǎo)致了消費(fèi)對(duì)環(huán)境構(gòu)成了較大壓力。因此，文章從城鎮(zhèn)居民消費(fèi)入手研究消費(fèi)與資源、環(huán)境協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展問題，這既抓住了消費(fèi)所占用的資源的問題，也探討了環(huán)境污染問題產(chǎn)生的根源，為今后生態(tài)環(huán)境研究融入了新的思路。文章共分為六章： 第一章主要是選題背景與文獻(xiàn)綜述部分。首先闡述了選題背景與意義，其次就國內(nèi)外學(xué)者的研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行綜述，最后介紹研究方法與論文框架。 第二章主要簡單介紹下消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)相關(guān)概念、分類，并概括介紹了本文運(yùn)用的研究理論和方法。 第三章是南寧市城鎮(zhèn)居民消費(fèi)環(huán)境分析,主要為以后的應(yīng)用打好基礎(chǔ)。首先介紹了南寧市概括，其次重點(diǎn)分析南寧市城鎮(zhèn)居民消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)的現(xiàn)狀。 第四章是消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)變動(dòng)與環(huán)境變化時(shí)空關(guān)聯(lián)分析部分，是本文的研究重點(diǎn)。分析城鎮(zhèn)民居各項(xiàng)消費(fèi)性支出對(duì)環(huán)境污染指標(biāo)變化的影響。 第五章城鎮(zhèn)居民消費(fèi)對(duì)環(huán)境影響的實(shí)證分析，也是本文的重點(diǎn)研究部分。本文引用生態(tài)足跡理論的定量分析方法去評(píng)價(jià)南寧市區(qū)域生態(tài)環(huán)境的狀況，以生態(tài)赤字或盈余反映該區(qū)域的生態(tài)環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀。 第六章研究結(jié)論與討論部分。針對(duì)南寧市城鎮(zhèn)居民消費(fèi)對(duì)環(huán)境影響的分析，得出幾點(diǎn)結(jié)論，提出相關(guān)建議，并對(duì)今后類似問題的研究提出了一些探討。 由于研究時(shí)間和本人能力有限，本文內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)層次難免存在疏漏之處，望各位老師給予指導(dǎo)。
文內(nèi)圖片：
圖片說明：研究區(qū)示意圖
[Abstract]:Consumption is the engine of economic growth in a country or region, the source of GDP growth in a country, which is known as one of the troika. Before the 1990 s, people paid less attention to the impact of consumption on the environment, but mainly to the impact of production on the environment. With the development of social economy, the increasing population and the improvement of people's living standard, the existing consumption resources are difficult to meet the development of human beings. More resources and energy must be invested to meet the needs of human consumption, which directly leads to the great pressure of consumption on the environment. Therefore, this paper studies the coordinated development of consumption, resources and environment from the point of view of urban residents' consumption, which not only grasps the problem of the resources occupied by consumption, but also probes into the root causes of environmental pollution problems, which integrates new ideas for the study of ecological environment in the future. The article is divided into six chapters: the first chapter is mainly the background of the topic and literature review. This paper first expounds the background and significance of the selected topic, then summarizes the research status of scholars at home and abroad, and finally introduces the research methods and the framework of the paper. The second chapter briefly introduces the related concepts and classification of consumption structure, and summarizes the research theories and methods used in this paper. The third chapter is the analysis of the consumption environment of urban residents in Nanning, which mainly lays a good foundation for the future application. First of all, it introduces the summary of Nanning City, and then focuses on the analysis of the current situation of the consumption structure of urban residents in Nanning City. The fourth chapter is the temporal and spatial correlation analysis of consumption structure change and environmental change, which is the focus of this paper. This paper analyzes the influence of each consumption expenditure on the change of environmental pollution index. The fifth chapter is the empirical analysis of the impact of urban residents' consumption on the environment, which is also the key research part of this paper. In this paper, the quantitative analysis method of ecological footprint theory is used to evaluate the situation of regional ecological environment in Nanning, and the ecological deficit or surplus is used to reflect the present situation of ecological environment in Nanning. The sixth chapter is the conclusion and discussion part of the study. In view of the analysis of the impact of urban residents' consumption on the environment in Nanning City, this paper draws some conclusions, puts forward some relevant suggestions, and puts forward some discussions on the similar problems in the future. Due to the limited research time and my ability, there are inevitably omissions in the content and structure of this paper. I hope you teachers will give guidance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：X820.3;F126.1

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