【摘要】：金融是現(xiàn)代市場經濟的核心和主要推動力，健全完善的金融體系是經濟發(fā)展的關鍵。二者之間究竟存在怎樣的作用機制和相互關系一直是學術界研究的熱點。國內外學者通過大量的研究，從理論與實證方面對兩者的關系進行了細致的分析與探討。多數(shù)研究表明，金融發(fā)展和經濟增長之間聯(lián)系密切、相互促進，但也有學者的研究表明兩者間的聯(lián)系不密切，不存在因果互動關系。由于我國經濟發(fā)展地域之間差異較大，不同地區(qū)在市場發(fā)育程度和經濟金融化程度方面存在很大差距，因此對金融發(fā)展與經濟增長之間關系研究往往會得出不同的結論�；耍疚牡难芯繉⒘⒆阌谀喜薪洕l(fā)展的具體情況，借鑒前人的理論與方法，依據(jù)理論分析和實證分析相結合的原則，研究探討南昌市金融發(fā)展與經濟增長間的關系。通過相關結論的分析指出當前南昌市金融發(fā)展和經濟增長之間存在的問題，并針對這些問題提出促進南昌經濟增長和金融發(fā)展協(xié)調互動的政策建議。 首先，緒論部分主要闡述了本文的選題背景和研究意義，對國內外相關研究進展進行了梳理，在此基礎上提出了論文的研究內容及研究方法。 其次，論文對金融發(fā)展和經濟增長的相關概念進行界定，回顧主要的金融發(fā)展與經濟增長理論，并在此基礎上分析了金融發(fā)展與經濟增長間的作用機制，以便為后文的分析奠定理論基礎。 第三，從總量和結構兩個方面對南昌市經濟增長和金融發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀展開分析，并結合與中部其他省會城市的對比分析，指出南昌市當前金融發(fā)展與經濟增長過程中存在的問題與不足。 第四，在指標選取及數(shù)據(jù)處理的基礎上，運用ADF檢驗、協(xié)整檢驗、向量誤差修正模型和格蘭杰因果關系檢驗等方法，，對南昌市金融發(fā)展與經濟增長間存在的相互關系及問題進行實證分析。 第五，根據(jù)南昌市金融發(fā)展與經濟增長現(xiàn)狀問題和實證分析得出的結論，提出促進南昌市金融發(fā)展與經濟增長協(xié)調互動的政策建議。 最后，總結本文的主要結論，并對文章的研究進行前景展望。
[Abstract]:Finance is the core and main driving force of modern market economy, and a sound and perfect financial system is the key to economic development. What kind of mechanism and relationship between the two have always been the focus of academic research. Through a large number of studies, scholars at home and abroad have made a detailed analysis and discussion on the relationship between the two from the theoretical and empirical aspects. Most studies show that financial development and economic growth are closely related to each other and promote each other, but some scholars have also shown that the relationship between the two is not close and there is no causal interaction. Because there are great differences between the regions of economic development in China and there are great differences in the degree of market development and economic financialization in different regions, different conclusions are often drawn from the study of the relationship between financial development and economic growth. Therefore, the research of this paper will be based on the specific situation of Nanchang's economic development, draw lessons from the previous theories and methods, according to the principle of the combination of theoretical analysis and empirical analysis, study and explore the relationship between financial development and economic growth in Nanchang. Through the analysis of the relevant conclusions, this paper points out the problems existing between the financial development and economic growth in Nanchang City, and puts forward some policy suggestions for promoting the coordinated interaction between economic growth and financial development in Nanchang. First of all, the introduction part mainly expounds the background and significance of this paper, combs the related research progress at home and abroad, and on this basis, puts forward the research content and research methods of the paper. Secondly, the paper defines the related concepts of financial development and economic growth, reviews the main theories of financial development and economic growth, and on this basis, analyzes the mechanism between financial development and economic growth. In order to lay a theoretical foundation for the following analysis. Third, this paper analyzes the present situation of economic growth and financial development of Nanchang City from two aspects of total amount and structure, and combines with the comparative analysis with other provincial capital cities in the middle of China. The problems and shortcomings in the process of financial development and economic growth in Nanchang City are pointed out. Fourth, on the basis of index selection and data processing, ADF test, cointegration test, vector error correction model and Granger causality test are used. This paper makes an empirical analysis on the relationship and problems between financial development and economic growth in Nanchang City. Fifthly, according to the present situation of financial development and economic growth in Nanchang City and the conclusions of empirical analysis, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions to promote the coordination and interaction between financial development and economic growth in Nanchang City. Finally, the main conclusions of this paper are summarized, and the prospect of the research is prospected.
【學位授予單位】：江西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F127;F832.7

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