【摘要】：經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是全球最重要的課題之一，眾多經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展進(jìn)行了深入的研究。傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)認(rèn)為自然資源稟賦應(yīng)與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展呈正相關(guān)，也就是說(shuō)自然資源稟賦豐富的國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平也應(yīng)該越高。然而事實(shí)并非如此。特別是一些發(fā)展中國(guó)家的現(xiàn)狀表明，充裕的自然資源不一定能推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，反而可能成為經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的絆腳石，這一現(xiàn)象被稱(chēng)為“資源詛咒”。 自從改革開(kāi)放之后，中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)高速發(fā)展，經(jīng)濟(jì)總量和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)速度達(dá)到世界前列。在中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)高速發(fā)展的同時(shí)，不可忽略的是中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展存在極度不平衡。自然資源稟賦豐裕的省市，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展不盡如人意。反而是自然資源稟賦貧乏的地區(qū)，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展速度喜人。這不禁讓人質(zhì)疑中國(guó)是否也存在著“資源詛咒”現(xiàn)象，目前許多理論研究和實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)證實(shí)了這一觀點(diǎn)。深入研究和探討“資源詛咒”傳導(dǎo)機(jī)制和解決途徑，能為中國(guó)合理開(kāi)發(fā)利用自然資源提供借鑒。同時(shí)對(duì)于解決自然資源與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的關(guān)系、中國(guó)地區(qū)間經(jīng)濟(jì)平衡發(fā)展等等一系列問(wèn)題具有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 本文由五部分組成。第一章闡釋了自然資源稟賦對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)影響的相關(guān)理論與文獻(xiàn)。對(duì)“資源詛咒”理論的提出、實(shí)證以及傳導(dǎo)機(jī)制進(jìn)行了研究和探討，并梳理了自然資源和制度之間的關(guān)系。 第二章從制度方面入手，解釋了自然資源與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)之間的關(guān)系。通過(guò)分析得出，制度能影響自然資源的配置能力和自然租金的使用效率，這兩方面內(nèi)容的削弱使經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)受到阻礙，從而影響地區(qū)發(fā)展。同時(shí)在對(duì)制度和“資源詛咒”分析時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)，制度的缺失和缺陷，導(dǎo)致豐裕的自然資源引發(fā)腐敗以及減輕各方面的改革壓力，最后影響經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。 第三章是本文的重點(diǎn)。主要對(duì)中國(guó)地區(qū)制度和經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了分析和討論。根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)看，中國(guó)省際層面上存在著“資源詛咒”現(xiàn)象。比較了中國(guó)各地區(qū)所有制結(jié)構(gòu)、政府干預(yù)度和腐敗程度的制度差異后發(fā)現(xiàn)，制度在自然資源和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)之間起到了關(guān)鍵作用。特別是在自然資源豐裕地區(qū)，制度弱化產(chǎn)生大量的腐敗和尋租行為，引起“資源詛咒”現(xiàn)象的機(jī)制就是制度缺失和不完善。 第四章是對(duì)中國(guó)地區(qū)“資源詛咒”現(xiàn)象的實(shí)證分析。在回歸模型設(shè)定中，，被解釋變量為實(shí)際GDP增長(zhǎng)率。解釋變量包括自然資源豐裕度、制度、外商投資、國(guó)內(nèi)投資、人力資本和創(chuàng)新等內(nèi)容。其中制度變量用三個(gè)指標(biāo)來(lái)衡量，一是財(cái)政支出占GDP的比重；二是國(guó)有經(jīng)濟(jì)職工占總職工的比重；三是每1000人中被立案?jìng)刹榈穆殑?wù)犯罪案件比例。實(shí)證結(jié)果表明，在中國(guó)省級(jí)層面上存在著“資源詛咒”現(xiàn)象。制度因素在自然資源豐裕地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中具有關(guān)鍵作用。 第五章在前面幾章的研究基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)全文做出了概括和總結(jié)，本文認(rèn)為中國(guó)存在著“資源詛咒”現(xiàn)象，說(shuō)明自然資源通過(guò)制度對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)產(chǎn)生影響，這里明確了中國(guó)產(chǎn)生“資源詛咒”的原因是制度因素。
[Abstract]:Economic development is one of the most important topics in the world, and many economists have studied the economic development deeply. Traditional economics holds that natural resources endowment should be positively related to economic development, that is, the higher the national economic development level of natural resource endowment. However, this is not the case. The present status of some developing countries, in particular, indicates that sufficient natural resources do not necessarily promote economic development, but instead may be a stumbling block to economic development, which is referred to as a "resource curse". Since the reform and opening-up, China's high-speed economic development, the total economic volume and the economic growth rate reach the world At the same time of China's high-speed economic development, it is not to be ignored that the economic development of China is extremely uneven The provinces and cities with abundant natural resources and abundant natural resources, the economic development is inexhaustible. Instead, it is the region with poor natural resources and the speed of economic development. People. It can't help to question whether there is a "resource curse" in China, and many theoretical and empirical tests confirm this view. Point. In-depth study and study of the "resource curse" conduction mechanism and the solution, which can provide the rational exploitation and utilization of natural resources in China A series of problems, such as the relationship between natural resources and economic development, and the development of economic balance among China's regions, have the realistic meaning. A. This article is composed of five parts. The first chapter explains the correlation theory of natural resource endowment on economic growth In this paper, the paper studies and discusses the introduction, demonstration and conduction mechanism of the "resource curse" theory, and then sorts out the relationship between the natural resources and the system The second chapter starts with the system, and explains the natural resources and economic growth The relationship between natural resources and the efficiency of the use of natural rent can be affected by the analysis. The weakening of the content of these two aspects has hindered the growth of the economy, and thus the shadow In response to the development of the region, in the analysis of the system and the "resource curse", it has been found that the lack of the system and the defects of the system, resulting in the abundant natural resources and the reduction of the reform pressure and the final shadow of the various aspects in response to economic development Chapter is the focus of this paper. It is mainly about the China's regional system and the economic phenomenon. The analysis and discussion are made. According to the actual situation, there are "resource curse" on the inter-provincial level of China < A comparison of the system differences between the ownership structure, the degree of government intervention and the degree of corruption in all parts of China, and found that the system is between natural resources and economic growth It plays a key role. In particular, in the area of abundant natural resources, the system is weakened to generate a large amount of corruption and rent-seeking behavior, and the mechanism to cause the "resource curse" phenomenon is to make the system The fourth chapter is the "resource curse" . In the regression model setting, the variable is explained. To increase the real GDP growth rate. The explanatory variables include the abundance of natural resources, the system, the foreign investment, the domestic investment and the people. The system variable is measured by three indexes, one is the specific gravity of the GDP, the second is the specific gravity of the state-owned economy, and the third is the case investigation in every 1,000 people. The empirical results show that there are "trunk>" resource curses at the provincial level of China. " phenomenon. The system factor is the economy of the rich region of natural resources." In chapter five, on the basis of the previous chapters, the paper summarizes and summarizes the full text. In this paper, the paper holds that there is a "resource curse" phenomenon in China, which indicates that natural resources have an impact on economic growth through the system, and here it is clear that China's" resource curse " 【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F127;F205

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