【摘要】：包頭市位于內(nèi)蒙古中部,是國家中西部地區(qū)重要的工業(yè)城市,依托重要的區(qū)位優(yōu)勢、豐富的資源優(yōu)勢、堅(jiān)實(shí)的產(chǎn)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)和綜合的城市功能,使包頭市成為我國中西部地區(qū)最適宜發(fā)展工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的城市之一。青山區(qū)是包頭市市四區(qū)之一,是一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化工業(yè)區(qū),擁有214家大中型企業(yè),是包頭市發(fā)展裝備制造產(chǎn)業(yè)的基地。 現(xiàn)階段,產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移起到合理規(guī)劃國際、國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)力整體布局,大力推進(jìn)國內(nèi)為產(chǎn)業(yè)分工體系構(gòu)建的作用。產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移是規(guī)范產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和快速改變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式的前提基礎(chǔ),是我國現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展所經(jīng)歷的必要階段。如今,我國正在加大東南沿海地區(qū)向中西部地區(qū)的產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移。這主要受兩個(gè)因素的影響：第一,20世紀(jì)90年代以來,在科技革命和經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的推動(dòng)下,國際產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移出現(xiàn)了新的特點(diǎn),隨著我國工業(yè)化進(jìn)程快速發(fā)展和對(duì)外開放程度的不斷的提高,我國逐步融入了國際產(chǎn)業(yè)分工體系,發(fā)展為全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化中的一員,成為承接國際產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移最重要的國家之一；第二,中西部地區(qū)的產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展成本低、資源豐富、市場發(fā)展?jié)摿Υ?能夠促進(jìn)國內(nèi)外產(chǎn)業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)移。我國的產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移一方面,使中西部地區(qū)在新型工業(yè)化和城鎮(zhèn)化軌道中快速前進(jìn),從而實(shí)現(xiàn)不同地區(qū)、區(qū)域的和諧發(fā)展；另一方面,促進(jìn)了東南沿海地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式的轉(zhuǎn)型,產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的升級(jí),從而使國內(nèi)產(chǎn)業(yè)格局得到合理分配。 “十一五”期間,青山區(qū)全面貫徹落實(shí)科學(xué)發(fā)展觀,堅(jiān)持走新型工業(yè)化道路,轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式,不斷推動(dòng)產(chǎn)業(yè)多元、產(chǎn)業(yè)延伸和產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí),工業(yè)體系更加完善,創(chuàng)新能力顯著增強(qiáng),優(yōu)勢特色產(chǎn)業(yè)不斷壯大,工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)綜合實(shí)力顯著提升,基本形成了以新型建材、工程機(jī)械、重車總裝、特種鋼深加工、新能源裝備為主導(dǎo)的新型工業(yè)體系。包頭市青山區(qū)制造產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移,有利于優(yōu)化土地空間布局,發(fā)揮比較優(yōu)勢,推進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)和區(qū)域結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整以及城鄉(xiāng)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展,有利于加快發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變,提升區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)整體競爭力和人民生活水平,有利于促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、環(huán)境的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。 本文通過分析國內(nèi)、外資源依賴型城市發(fā)展的問題,提出青山區(qū)制造產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型的重要意義,分別介紹了國內(nèi)、外的先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn),進(jìn)而總結(jié)出青山區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)實(shí)途徑。通過撰寫本文,希望能夠帶動(dòng)相關(guān)業(yè)內(nèi)人士認(rèn)真思考、付諸實(shí)踐,促進(jìn)青山區(qū)工業(yè)發(fā)展與生態(tài)環(huán)境的協(xié)調(diào)、人與自然的和諧,進(jìn)一步優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)布局,規(guī)范和加快工業(yè)園區(qū)發(fā)展,形成產(chǎn)業(yè)特色突出、資源配置高效、競爭優(yōu)勢明顯的產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展新格局,為實(shí)現(xiàn)青山區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)又好又快發(fā)展做出貢獻(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:Baotou City, located in the central part of Inner Mongolia, is an important industrial city in the central and western regions of the country. It relies on important location advantages, abundant resource advantages, solid industrial foundation and comprehensive urban functions. Baotou City has become one of the most suitable cities for the development of industrial economy in the central and western regions of China. Qingshan District is one of the four districts of Baotou City. It is a modern industrial zone with 214 large and medium-sized enterprises and a base for the development of equipment manufacturing industry in Baotou City. At the present stage, industrial transfer plays a role in rational planning of international, overall distribution of domestic productive forces, and vigorously promoting the construction of domestic division of labor system. Industrial transfer is the prerequisite for standardizing the industrial structure and changing the economic development model rapidly. It is also the necessary stage of our country's economic development at the present stage. Today, China is increasing the southeast coastal region to the central and western regions of the industrial transfer. This is mainly influenced by two factors: first, since the 1990s, under the impetus of the scientific and technological revolution and economic globalization, new characteristics have emerged in international industrial transfer. With the rapid development of China's industrialization process and the continuous improvement of the degree of opening to the outside world, China has gradually merged into the international industrial division system, developed into a member of the global economic integration, and has become one of the most important countries to undertake international industrial transfer. Second, the central and western regions have low cost, abundant resources and great market potential, which can promote the transfer of domestic and foreign industries. On the one hand, the industrial transfer of our country makes the central and western regions advance rapidly in the new industrialization and urbanization track, so as to realize the harmonious development of different regions and regions; On the other hand, it promotes the transformation of the economic development model and the upgrading of industrial structure in the southeast coastal areas, thus making the domestic industrial pattern reasonably distributed. During the 11th Five-Year Plan period, the green area fully implemented the scientific concept of development, adhered to the new road of industrialization, changed the mode of economic development, continuously promoted industrial diversification, industrial extension and industrial upgrading, and improved the industrial system. The ability of innovation has been greatly enhanced, the advantages and characteristics of industry have been strengthened, and the comprehensive strength of industry and economy has been greatly enhanced. A new type of industrial system has basically been formed, which is dominated by new building materials, construction machinery, heavy car assembly, deep processing of special steel and new energy equipment. The transfer of manufacturing industries in Qingshan District of Baotou City is conducive to optimizing the spatial distribution of land, giving play to comparative advantages, promoting the upgrading of industrial structure, the adjustment of regional structure and the coordinated development of urban and rural areas, and speeding up the transformation of the mode of development. Enhancing the overall competitiveness of the regional economy and the living standards of the people is conducive to the sustainable development of the economy, society and environment. Based on the analysis of the problems in the development of domestic and foreign resource-dependent cities, this paper points out the important significance of the transformation of manufacturing industry in Qingshan area, introduces the advanced experiences in China and abroad, and sums up the practical ways for the development of industry in Qingshan area. Through writing this article, I hope that it will lead the relevant industry to seriously think, put it into practice, promote the coordination of industrial development and ecological environment in Qingshan, the harmony between man and nature, further optimize the industrial layout, standardize and speed up the development of industrial parks. The formation of a new pattern of industrial development with outstanding industrial characteristics, efficient resource allocation and obvious competitive advantage has contributed to the realization of sound and rapid economic and social development in the Qingshan area.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中央民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F127

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