蘇南創(chuàng)新型經濟發(fā)展問題研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-22 06:15
【摘要】：在經濟全球化的背景下，創(chuàng)新型經濟發(fā)展水平已成為評價各個國家或地區(qū)綜合競爭力大小的重要指標，是實現經濟持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要保障。改革開放30多年以來，蘇南地區(qū)通過發(fā)展鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)和開放型經濟已成功實現了兩次戰(zhàn)略轉型，經濟社會發(fā)展迅速，人們生活水平不斷提高。但是在國際經濟形勢不斷變化發(fā)展的環(huán)境下，經濟發(fā)展過程中的矛盾與不足逐漸顯露出來，如何抓住創(chuàng)新型經濟發(fā)展機遇實現第三次戰(zhàn)略轉移已成為蘇南經濟持續(xù)發(fā)展的動力源泉。 本文從歷史的角度出發(fā)，將比較分析法和定性、定量分析法相結合，秉承馬克思主義辨證方法，以創(chuàng)新驅動理論為指導，形成了以制度與技術創(chuàng)新、“鉆石模型”與企業(yè)活動創(chuàng)新為主體的理論分析體系，從制度與技術、政府和企業(yè)三方面對蘇南創(chuàng)新型經濟問題進行了研究。首先本文在對相關概念進行界定后從蘇南經濟存在的問題入題，將創(chuàng)新型經濟引進研究視野，對蘇南創(chuàng)新型經濟進行了多方面的研究與剖析。其次本文運用制度創(chuàng)新與技術創(chuàng)新理論分析蘇南經濟發(fā)展的歷程，闡述制度與技術對創(chuàng)新型經濟發(fā)展的重要貢獻。利用波特的“鉆石模型”分析并指出了在蘇南發(fā)展創(chuàng)新型經濟過程中政府創(chuàng)新活動對構建創(chuàng)新體系的重要作用以及存在的問題，在重點分析經濟技術開發(fā)區(qū)和工業(yè)園區(qū)時得出其產業(yè)層次不高、產業(yè)結構不合理和整體創(chuàng)新能力不夠強的不足，，同時在創(chuàng)新環(huán)境、人才和科技投入方面政府還存在著不足。通過企業(yè)在市場經濟中的重要地位，分析蘇南高新技術企業(yè)、大中型企業(yè)、外資企業(yè)和科研院校的現狀，研究品牌和營銷對蘇南經濟的促進作用，指出蘇南企業(yè)的自主創(chuàng)新能力低以及品牌和營銷力度不足。 另外，本文在分析蘇南創(chuàng)新型經濟的現狀和存在問題的基礎上拓寬視野，分析日本發(fā)展創(chuàng)新型經濟的經驗。日本的創(chuàng)新型經濟，是在經歷二戰(zhàn)重創(chuàng)后開始發(fā)展的，科技創(chuàng)新直接帶動了日本整體經濟的發(fā)展，其有益經驗對發(fā)展蘇南創(chuàng)新型經濟有著重要的借鑒意義，如重視本土企業(yè)創(chuàng)新、建立高素質人才隊伍、科技中介服務機構等。最后本文從政府、企業(yè)、園區(qū)等方面就蘇南發(fā)展創(chuàng)新型經濟提出了具體的政策建議，如推進產業(yè)集群、促進經濟技術開發(fā)區(qū)和工業(yè)園區(qū)轉型升級，充分發(fā)揮地方政府的引導作用，強化企業(yè)的創(chuàng)新主體地位，建立科技創(chuàng)新體系、營造良好的創(chuàng)新環(huán)境，促進產業(yè)結構調整，優(yōu)化利用外資的結構，推進本土企業(yè)“走出去”等。
[Abstract]:Under the background of economic globalization, the level of innovative economic development has become an important index to evaluate the comprehensive competitiveness of various countries or regions, and an important guarantee to achieve sustainable economic development. Since the reform and opening up for more than 30 years, southern Jiangsu has successfully realized two strategic transformations through the development of township enterprises and open economy, the rapid economic and social development, and the continuous improvement of people's living standards. However, under the changing and developing environment of the international economic situation, contradictions and deficiencies in the process of economic development have gradually emerged. How to seize the opportunity of innovative economic development to realize the third strategic transfer has become the motive source of sustained economic development in southern Jiangsu. From the historical point of view, this paper combines comparative analysis with qualitative and quantitative analysis, adheres to Marxist dialectical method, and is guided by innovation-driven theory, and forms institutional and technological innovation. The "diamond model" and the theoretical analysis system of enterprise activity innovation are studied from three aspects of system and technology, government and enterprise. First of all, after defining the related concepts, this paper introduces the innovative economy into the research field of view from the problems existing in the economy of southern Jiangsu Province, and analyzes the innovative economy in various aspects. Secondly, this paper analyzes the course of economic development in southern Jiangsu with the theory of institutional innovation and technological innovation, and expounds the important contribution of institution and technology to the development of innovative economy. Based on Porter's Diamond Model, this paper analyzes and points out the important role and problems of government innovation in the process of developing innovative economy in Southern Jiangsu. It is concluded that the industrial level is not high, the industrial structure is unreasonable and the overall innovation ability is not strong enough. At the same time, the government still has some shortcomings in the innovation environment, talent and science and technology investment. Through the important position of enterprises in the market economy, this paper analyzes the present situation of high and new technology enterprises, large and medium-sized enterprises, foreign-funded enterprises and scientific research institutes in southern Jiangsu Province, and studies the role of brand and marketing in promoting the economy of southern Jiangsu. The paper points out that the independent innovation ability of south Jiangsu enterprises is low, and the brand and marketing dynamics are insufficient. In addition, on the basis of analyzing the present situation and existing problems of the innovative economy in southern Jiangsu, this paper broadens the vision and analyzes the experience of Japan in developing the innovative economy. Japan's innovative economy began to develop after experiencing a heavy blow in World War II. Scientific and technological innovation has directly driven the development of Japan's overall economy, and its beneficial experience is of great significance for the development of the innovative economy in southern Jiangsu. Such as attach importance to local enterprises innovation, the establishment of high-quality talent team, science and technology intermediary services and so on. Finally, this paper puts forward specific policy suggestions on the development of innovative economy in southern Jiangsu from the aspects of government, enterprises and parks, such as promoting industrial clusters, promoting the transformation and upgrading of economic and technological development zones and industrial parks. We should give full play to the leading role of local governments, strengthen the position of enterprises as the main body of innovation, establish a scientific and technological innovation system, create a good innovation environment, promote the adjustment of industrial structure, optimize the structure of utilizing foreign capital, and promote the "going out" of local enterprises.
【學位授予單位】：南京財經大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F124.3
本文編號：2348332
[Abstract]:Under the background of economic globalization, the level of innovative economic development has become an important index to evaluate the comprehensive competitiveness of various countries or regions, and an important guarantee to achieve sustainable economic development. Since the reform and opening up for more than 30 years, southern Jiangsu has successfully realized two strategic transformations through the development of township enterprises and open economy, the rapid economic and social development, and the continuous improvement of people's living standards. However, under the changing and developing environment of the international economic situation, contradictions and deficiencies in the process of economic development have gradually emerged. How to seize the opportunity of innovative economic development to realize the third strategic transfer has become the motive source of sustained economic development in southern Jiangsu. From the historical point of view, this paper combines comparative analysis with qualitative and quantitative analysis, adheres to Marxist dialectical method, and is guided by innovation-driven theory, and forms institutional and technological innovation. The "diamond model" and the theoretical analysis system of enterprise activity innovation are studied from three aspects of system and technology, government and enterprise. First of all, after defining the related concepts, this paper introduces the innovative economy into the research field of view from the problems existing in the economy of southern Jiangsu Province, and analyzes the innovative economy in various aspects. Secondly, this paper analyzes the course of economic development in southern Jiangsu with the theory of institutional innovation and technological innovation, and expounds the important contribution of institution and technology to the development of innovative economy. Based on Porter's Diamond Model, this paper analyzes and points out the important role and problems of government innovation in the process of developing innovative economy in Southern Jiangsu. It is concluded that the industrial level is not high, the industrial structure is unreasonable and the overall innovation ability is not strong enough. At the same time, the government still has some shortcomings in the innovation environment, talent and science and technology investment. Through the important position of enterprises in the market economy, this paper analyzes the present situation of high and new technology enterprises, large and medium-sized enterprises, foreign-funded enterprises and scientific research institutes in southern Jiangsu Province, and studies the role of brand and marketing in promoting the economy of southern Jiangsu. The paper points out that the independent innovation ability of south Jiangsu enterprises is low, and the brand and marketing dynamics are insufficient. In addition, on the basis of analyzing the present situation and existing problems of the innovative economy in southern Jiangsu, this paper broadens the vision and analyzes the experience of Japan in developing the innovative economy. Japan's innovative economy began to develop after experiencing a heavy blow in World War II. Scientific and technological innovation has directly driven the development of Japan's overall economy, and its beneficial experience is of great significance for the development of the innovative economy in southern Jiangsu. Such as attach importance to local enterprises innovation, the establishment of high-quality talent team, science and technology intermediary services and so on. Finally, this paper puts forward specific policy suggestions on the development of innovative economy in southern Jiangsu from the aspects of government, enterprises and parks, such as promoting industrial clusters, promoting the transformation and upgrading of economic and technological development zones and industrial parks. We should give full play to the leading role of local governments, strengthen the position of enterprises as the main body of innovation, establish a scientific and technological innovation system, create a good innovation environment, promote the adjustment of industrial structure, optimize the structure of utilizing foreign capital, and promote the "going out" of local enterprises.
【學位授予單位】：南京財經大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F124.3
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